I-ficus Engcwele isihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo sivela emndenini kamalibhele, igama lesiLatini elithi ficusenkoloiosa, elibizwa nangokuthi yi-papa ne-bo. Endle, isiqu sikhula sibe sikhulu futhi sikhule amashumi eminyaka. I-ficus yabantu abadala ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama.
Izinganekwane zegama le-ficus
Igama elithi ficus lingcwele (lisuka kwelesiLatin ficusenkoloiosa) lesi sitshalo esitholwe ngesizathu: ngokwenkolelo yamaBuddha uSiddhartha Guatauma, isikhulu saseNyakatho neNdiya, wahamba wayofuna ukukhanyiselwa. Ezulazula ezintabeni isikhathi eside, wanquma ukukhululeka futhi wakhetha ipulatifomu enhle ngaphansi kwamaqabunga esihlahla seBo. Ukuzindla ngaphansi kwakhe, inkosana yabonwa futhi yaba uBuddha wokuqala. Lapho amazwe aseYurophu efika eNdiya, abona izihlahla zezihlahla zeBo ezungeze amathempeli asendulo angamaBuddha, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lunalo igama elithi “ngcwele” egameni.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ekhaya, izihlahla zikhula zincane: ukusuka ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumamitha ama-5-6.
Indawo, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokunisela
IPipil ingesinye sezitshalo ze-bonsai ezidumile. Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekukhuleni isihlahla sikaBo ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukubeka imbiza nesitshalo endaweni evulekile, futhi ebusika egumbini elinokhanya kahle.
Izinga lokushisa le-Optimum: okungenani + 22 ° C ehlobo no + 15 ° C ebusika.
Ukunisela i-ficus kuyadingeka kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile. Ebusika, kuyalulekwa ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuphuza bese ufafaza amaqabunga.
Ukukhetha umthamo, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa, izihlahla
Isitshalo sizokhula ngendlela efanele kuzo zombili izimbiza zepulasitiki nezodaka. Ukufakelwa kusuka kwesinye isitsha kuya kwesinye kwenziwa njalo, ikakhulukazi esemncane (izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka). I-Ficus ingcwele eden evela embewini ikhula ngenyanga nenyanga.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba emhlabathini, kodwa ukuze kukhule kahle inhlabathi ethengiwe kufanele kwenezelwe umhlaba nge-turf nesihlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isihlahla asifunwa ekugqokeni phezulu. Ukuze ukhule kahle, kuyalulekwa ukwengeza umanyolo oqukethe initrogen ne-potassium enhlabathini. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Imbewu - ithandwa kakhulu njengoba cishe njalo ziba nezimpande. Intengo yembewu engcwele ye-ficus incike kumenzi.
- Ukusika - akusebenzi njalo. Izithombo eziningi azithatheli izimpande enhlabathini.
Ukuthena kwenziwa njalo ngenkathi eyomile ukwakha umqhele ococekile.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izimpawu zokukhula okungenampilo ukulahleka okukhulu kwamaqabunga. Imbangela kungenzeka ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali. Lapho ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, inqubo yemvelo yokuvuselela amahlamvu iyenzeka.
Kuvela izinambuzane eziningi. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukuthenga ubuthi bamakhemikhali ukususa izinambuzane ezinjengamabhungane, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidladla, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs.