UReo isitshalo esivela emndenini weComeline. Ezasekhaya - izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseMelika. Inani lezinzwa lifaka kuhlobo "Tradescantia". Abantu abavamile babiza "ihlazo likaMose."
Incazelo
I-Reo isitshalo esidala esinamahlamvu amade (cishe amasentimitha angama-30), onombala ohlukile. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liluhlaza, umbala ongezansi usuka kokuluhlaza okotshani onsomi. Uma kunikezwe izinhlobonhlobo, amapuleti amaqabunga angaba nemicu emide yemibala ehlukene, kusuka onsomi kuya ku-burgundy.
Isiqu simanzi futhi siqondile, uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle.
Izimbali zincanyana, umbala umhlophe. Isici se-reo ukuthi izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza ezansi kwamaqabunga, ziphephe emabhulokini amabili noma amathathu.
Izinhlobo zokuzalelwa ngaphakathi
Izinhlobo zasendlini ze-reo zibandakanya:
- I-Stripe in Pink (imane ipinki ngesiRussia) iyimbali yokuhlobisa enemibala emnyama epinki kuwo amahlamvu. Ubukhulu bamabhendi kuncike kwikhwalithi yokukhanyisa.
- ISpathacea Vittata - ingaphandle lamahlamvu linesihlabathi, ingaphakathi lipinki.
- IVittata iyimbali enobukhulu obuhlanganisiwe, ingxenye engezansi yamahlamvu ibubende, engxenyeni engenhla kunemivimbo ephuzi ephuziwe ngemuva oluhlaza.
- I-Hawaiian Dwarf - inamaqabunga anemibala ehlukene (imibala emithathu ihlanganisiwe: luhlaza okotshani, omhlophe noma opinki).
- I-compacta - amahlamvu we-violet-luhlaza, izinga eliphakeme lokuqina.
- I-Rheo vesicle (inezinhlayiya) - amahlamvu esikebhe sesikebhe, kunemivimbo engu-lilac.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-reo kuya ngesizini:
| Ipharamitha | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Indawo nokukhanyisa | Kungcono ukubeka egumbini elikhanyayo, kepha ucashe elangeni eliqondile. Indawo efanelekile ibhekwa njengamawindi abheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga. | |
| Ukushisa | + 22- + 24 degrees. | + 14- + 17 degrees. |
| Umswakama | Ukuswakama okusesilinganisweni kufanelekile. Isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inqubo kufanele ishiywe. Umswakama ulungile. Ukufafaza akwenziwanga. | |
| Ukunisela | Ukuchelela okunzulu kuyadingeka (kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu), ngenkathi ukugcinwa komswakama enhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile, afakwa izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. | Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-7. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Gcwala kabili ngenyanga. Noma yimuphi umanyolo wesenzo wezimbiwa wamaminerali ohloselwe izitshalo ezikhule ngaphakathi endlini uyasetshenziswa | Ukondla akwenziwa. |
Ukufakelwa: imbiza, inhlabathi, incazelo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo
Isitshalo asifuni emhlabathini, njengomthetho, basebenzisa inhlabathi yomhlaba wonke ngezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo. Uma ufisa, ungenza ngokuzimela i-substrate ngokuhlanganisa i-sod, iqabunga, inhlabathi ye-humus, isihlabathi esihle ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezihlukile.
Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-Reo kwenziwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Imbiza udinga ukuthenga ububanzi obukhulu, obanzi futhi ojulile. Kunconywa ukudlulisela isitshalo kusuka kwesidala size kwisilinganiso esisha ngendlela yokudluliselwa, ngokuqikelela ukuthi singalimazi isigaxa sobumba eduze kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukuthuthwa kabusha izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka.
Ngokufakelwa okufanele, kunconywa ukulandela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- I-drainage dra dragege cm ebunjiwe ibekwe ezansi kwephothiphothi entsha yezimbali, kusetshenziswe udaka olwandisiwe, izitini ezibomvu ezichotshoziwe kanye namatshe asemfuleni. Inani elincanyana lenhlanganisela yenhlabathi lithululelwa ngaphezulu.
- I-shrub isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala bese idluliselwa enkabeni entsha. Ukuvimbela ukuthululwa kwenhlabathi ezimpandeni, amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo.
- Izinsimbi eziphakathi kwezindonga zembiza nesigaxa sobumba zigcwele umhlaba omusha, okuncane okugoqelwe ngesandla. Akudingekile ukuba uchoboze inhlabathi ngokuqinile, ngoba umswakama wayo kanye nomoya kungathikamezeka.
Ukuzala
Lapho sikhula kabusha esimweni sokufakelwa, singasakazwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Izimbumbulu. Ama-cutways anqunywa esihlahleni esikhulu, abese abekwa engxenyeni esemanzi yesihlabathi esihle ne-peat. Ngemuva kokuthi isithasiselo sinohlelo lwezimpande, sidluliselwa enhlabathini evamile. Ungafaka futhi ukhula endaweni enamanzi, khona-ke kuphela amahlamvu kuphela kuwo, angahlangani namanzi.
- Isigaba. Isitshalo esidala siyathathwa, sikhishwe ebhodweni, sisuswe ngobunono bese sihlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zilingane nobukhulu obufanayo, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lukhule ngokwanele.
- Imbewu Imbewu emisha iyathathwa ibekwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat, evame ukuniselwa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo kufakwa emhlabathini ojwayelekile.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuqothulweni kwawo
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Amahlamvu aphansi ayoma futhi awe. | Ezitshalweni ezindala, lokhu kujwayelekile, ngoba ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela ivezwa ngeminyaka. | Asikho isenzo esidingekayo. |
| Amacembe asemasha ayawa. | Umswakama omningi wenhlabathi. | Imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, inhlabathi ebhodweni iyathathelwa indawo. |
| Amathiphu amahlamvu omile futhi abe nsundu. | Umswakama onganele nomoya owomile egumbini. | Imvamisa yokunisela iyalungiswa. Ngesinye isikhathi, isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa. |
| Ukuhlanya. | Ukunisela ngoketshezi oluqukethe inani elikhulu le-calcium ne-chlorine. Ukukhanya okungekuhle. | Ngokunisela, amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlanziwe kufanele asetshenziswe. Isitshalo siya endaweni ecwebezelayo. |
Izifo, izilokazane
Kwezinambuzane, eziyingozi kakhulu ku-reo kukhona izinambuzane ezikalini. Lapho lezi zinambuzane zitholwa emaqabungeni, imbali iphathwa ngesisombululo sensipho. Phambilini zazisusa izinambuzane zabantu abadala. Ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa, amahlamvu owonakele ayasuswa, bese isihlahla sifafazwa ngama-insecticides anjengeFitoverm ne-Aktara.
Ngokuthambisa njalo, lesi sitshalo singase sihlushwa ukubola kwezimpande noma ukubola. Kulokhu, isihlahla sikhishwa ebhodweni, kuhlanganiswe uhlelo lwezimpande, zonke izindawo ezinesifo zisuswa.
UMnu Summer ohlala kule ndawo uyancoma: URoo - umphilisi wasekhaya
Ngokwezimpawu nezinkolelo zabantu, isitshalo sokupholisa kabusha. Kunconywa ukuthi usetshenziselwe ama-pathologies anjalo:
- i-rheumatism (ngesimo samakhompiyutha);
- amanxeba esikhunjeni (ishidi liyachotshozwa, libekwe endaweni elimele futhi liboshwe);
- isifo samathumbu (isiphuzo ngesimo se-decoction, esilungiselelwe imizuzu engama-20).
Phakathi kwezakhiwo eziyimfihlakalo zentyatyambo, kugqamiswa amandla ayo okunika abantu amandla okudala nokuvikela indawo yokuzwa.
