Imbali ye-Aubrieta - ukutshalwa kwangaphandle

I-Aubrieta, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aubration, iyisitshalo somndeni weKlabishi. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali eziningi zasengadini ngoba ihlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, aubration iguqula noma iyiphi indawo enezimbali ezimibalabala.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezimbali ze-Aubrieta

I-Aubrieta isitshalo esihlala sikhona, okuyi shrub ebunjiwe. Ukusuka ohlangothini kubonakala sengathi ukhaphethi usibekela ingadi. Amaqabunga anomumo ohlukile, afana ne-lancet noma i-ellipse. Umbala wazo uvame ukuba luhlaza grey. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqukethe amacembe amane, ububanzi abudluli ku-1 cm. Zingaba ezejwayelekile, ezi-terry noma eziphindwe kabili, ezihluke ngemithunzi.

Ukubukeka

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zezitshalo, ezaziwa kakhulu zihlukaniswa:

• I-Deltoid Shade. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ziyavela ngoMeyi futhi kuyo yonke inyanga zijabulisa amehlo abalimi. Lolu uhlobo lwesitshalo esivame kakhulu, esabeka isisekelo cishe lwazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona. Ngenxa yombala wezimbali, yaziwa ngokuthi "isihlahla se-lilac". Amaqabunga abonakala ngesimo esidlekayo, anama-denticles emaphethelweni, imvamisa eyodwa noma amabili. Isihlahla uqobo ngokwaso sikhula ngokuphakama kungadluli ku-15 cm.
• I-Hybrid Aubriet noma iNkcubeko. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, sengathi yamukela ukuvela kwezinsuku ezinelanga nezifudumele. Izitshalo ezi-Hybrid zifaka phakathi izitshalo ezifuywayo. Izimbali zabo zinemibala ehlukahlukene, zingaba bomvu, zimhlophe, zinsomi, zipinki, zibubende. Isibonelo, ama-Audrey ahlukahlukene anezinhlobo eziningana, kunezinhlamvu zombala we-raspberry noma onsomi omnyama. Izimbali zikhula ngokufana namafu akhuphukayo, amagama athi Giant Falls, iCote d'Azur azikhulumela. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamahlamvu ahlanganisa imibala emibili.
• Izinwele ezimpunga. Amaqabunga awo ahlukaniswa ngombala wesiliva, izimbali zivame ukukhanya lilac.
• I-Aubrieta Colon-eyenziwe. Iziqu zawo zinobukhulu, obukhulu, futhi zinenqwaba efukamelayo emaqabunga. Izimbali nazo zikhulu impela, zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo. Imvamisa zipinki noma zibomvu.
• I-Aubrieta Campbell inezimbali ezinkulu ze-lilac zemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Bavela ngoMeyi futhi baphikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

I-Campbell Emangazayo

Ukutshala isitshalo

Imbewu zidinga ukutshalwa ukuze zishebe. Zingafakwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, noma ezitsheni ezikhethekile, zilinde ukuthi izithombo zivele. Endabeni yokugcina, amahlumela amancane akhula ekhaya. Zithola amandla ngaphambi kokufika ezweni elivulekile. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanelekile lapho uhlwanyela.

Ukutshala imbewu

Lapho kukhuliswa amandla kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, atshalwa lapho amafrimu obusuku angabuyi nakanjani. Lokhu kuvame ngoMeyi. Ungaqala futhi inqubo ngoSepthemba.

Ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo ingadi iqhume engadini, ukutshala imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwizincomo:

1. Imbewu iphathwa nge-potassium permanganate, ezobulala amagciwane. Bese ubashiye endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula amahora angu-10-12.
2. Lungisa isiza sokufika ngokumba nangokukhulula umhlabathi. Ngobumba olukhulu, uthele isihlabathi. Susa amatshe ukuze inhlabathi ingaholi.
3. Nisela umhlaba futhi wenze imifino eshiya i-15 cm phakathi kwabo.
4. Beka imbewu, ukumboza ngesihlabathi bese ufudumeza inhlabathi.
5. Mboza nge-foil kuze kuvele amahlumela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3.

Ukutshala izithombo

Izithombo ezingama-Aubrieta zisetshenziswa ngonyaka owatshalwa ngoFebhuwari. Imbewu kufanele ilashwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngekhambi le-potanganum permanganate. Le yi-antiseptic enhle kakhulu eqeda amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.

Izimbali eziningi kakhulu

I-evergreen obrietta, ukhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo:

1. Lungisa iziqukathi ngazinye. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi iziqalo zezithombo, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zesitshalo ngokuzayo. Zintekenteke futhi zizama ukugwema noma ikuphi ukuzikhohlisa ngazo.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi, uhlanganise inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
3. Beka imbewu, uwafafaze ngesihlabathi bese uthambisa kancane.
4. Mboza nge-foil bese ubeka endaweni efudumele. Ukushisa ekhaya akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwe- +18 ℃.
5. Faka umoya bese uthambisa izithombo nsuku zonke lapho umhlabathi womile.
6. Kudluliselwe emhlabeni ovulekile ngoMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu sizofudumala kakhulu. Khulula bese uthambisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuze izitshalo ezincane zisuswe kalula ezitsheni, udinga ukuzibeka isikhashana emanzini afudumele. Ngakho-ke isigaxa sobumba kulula ukusuka ezindongeni futhi ngeke silimaze uhlelo lwezimpande.

Ukutshala okulungile kokushefa kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Hlwanyela enhlabathini efanelekile futhi ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yokuthambisa.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube okulinganiselayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi umhlabathi womile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zomthunzi zizobola futhi ziphele.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngenkathi isihlabathi singezelelwa ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphezulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqeda ukhula. Ukukhula kwabo kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwe-obriet.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ngokuvamile, ukushefa kusakazwa ngembewu noma ukusikwa. Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla kukhethwa kungafani, izimpande zesitshalo zintekenteke kangangokuba kufanele ungazithinti futhi.

Izimbumbulu zivame ukusala ngemuva kokuthenwa kwesihlahla njalo. Amahlumela angenazimbali abekwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi nethanga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udale izimo zokugcina ukushisa kubo, kuthi ngemuva kokugawulwa kwe-rooting, zidlulisele emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuvamile ukufakelwa kuhlelwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Ukufaka umquba kuyadingeka lapho izitshalo sezivele sezikhulile, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala. Ukondla kunconyelwa ngemuva kokulungiswa. Ukulungiselela kuphela okuqukethe i-nitrogen okungeke kulimaze izimbali ezincane. Basiza ekwakheni isisindo esiluhlaza.

Okuningi kuya ngesimo senhlabathi kanye nezimpawu zayo:

• Uma kunempilo, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kakhulu, izikhathi ze-1-2 ngenyanga zanele. Umanyolo wamaminerali nokuhlanganiswa okuqukethe i-potassium kusiza isitshalo ngaphezu kwakho konke. Ungathenga izakhiwo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe izimbali zezimbali ezingadini.
• Lapho imbali ikhula phakathi kwamatshe, udinga ukunciphisa isikhashana phakathi kwezinqubo. Kulokhu, lapho utshala, imbewu imane ilale phakathi kwezivalo zamatshe cobblestones.

I-Aubrietus phakathi kwamatshe

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni enhlabathini, futhi umquba uthathwa njengento eyingozi esihlahleni. Iyakwazi ukushisa izimpande zesitshalo futhi iholele ekufeni kwayo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

I-Aubrieta isitshalo esingathobeki futhi ukuyinakekela akuyona umthwalo, kepha ibona ukufakelwa kubuhlungu kakhulu. Imvamisa ngemuva kwenqubo, isihlahla siyafa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhula kwe-obriette, kufanele unqume kusengaphambili indawo ukuze usenzele, ukuze kuthi kamuva lapho isitshalo singaphazamiseki. Ngisho abalimi abanolwazi oluningi kakhulu abakwazi ukusindisa impilo yobuhle bengadi. Inqubo ngokwayo yenziwa ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile, isihlahla semba futhi sidluliselwe emgodini omusha. Umhlaba umunyiswa ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi ngemuva kokuba imbali isendaweni, isihlabathi sithululelwa ezimpandeni.

Ukuthena kwe-Obrieta

Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe kaningana ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuyenza emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, khona-ke ekwindla izihluma zizohlangana futhi. Udinga ukususa iziqu zesihlahla cishe ngasisekelo uqobo, yilokhu okuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuqhuma minyaka yonke.

Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-shrub, ususe izingxenye ezonakalisiwe nezomile.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-perennial esetshenzisiwe akudingi isikhathi esiningi, ngoba isihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali asinakubizwa ngokuthi yi-moody. Okunye okuhlanganiswayo kokutshala kwayo ukuhlulwa okungajwayelekile kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Kwesinye isikhathi imbali itheleleka nge-powdery hlobo. Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kubonakala emaqabungeni nasezimbali ngaphansi kwesenzo fungus. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ithole i-brown hue. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindawo ezithintekile zaba mnyama, zibola futhi zife. Isihlahlana asisabukeki sikhanga, kushiya amaqabunga amabi kanye neziqu kukhaphethi ogelezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esinegciwane cishe ngeke sisinde ebusika. Lesi sifo singamiswa, siyeke ukusabalala kwaso. Ukwelashwa kwezixazululo zesibabule se-Colloidal kuzosiza.

Ama-aphid, isinambuzane, esimunca ujusi esitshalweni, sibangela ukuphazamiseka. Akumane nje kumphuce izakhamzimba, kepha futhi kuphatha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isihlahla kumele siphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile, isibonelo, “korbafosom”.

Isikhathi sezimbali

I-Aubrieta imvamisa iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo. Isikhathi esimibalabala sihlala inyanga. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, ukuqhakaza kuqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma eduze nehlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka futhi, eduze kokuwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi ezungeze umquba ifafazwa ngesihlabathi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi akuhlanganisiwe uma inhlabathi inyuke kakhulu. I-Shrub idinga uketshezi oluningi kuphela ezikhathini ezomile. Isikhathi sokuphumula kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukuba nemvula eyanele.

Ekupheleni kwenkathi yezimbali, kwakheka izithelo. Kuyi-pod, futhi imbewu inesimo sokufiphala.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Aubrieta isitshalo esidala, awudingi ukusikhipha. Ibekezelela kahle ubusika, kepha iqhwa elinamandla lingabhubhisa isihlahla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulivikela.

Qiniseka ukumboza imbewu etshalwe ekwindla kanye namahlumela amasha. Igcina ukushefa ekufeni:

• i-mulching ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat;
• amaqabunga omile noma amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce.

Uma ubusika bunamaqhwa, khona-ke isihlahla ngeke sihlupheke. Esimweni sezulu esomile esineqhwa kunengozi yokuthi uzokufa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyidlala ephephile. Ngaphambi kobusika, amaqabunga awadingi ukususwa.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Aubrieta njengembali emhlabathini ayihambelani kahle nezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Amabhushi aphansi abukeka kahle ekutshaleni okukodwa. Zigcwalisa insimu, ifana nokhaphethi omfushane noma ulwandle olunemibala egqamile. Imvamisa zisetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zegadi nezepaki ekwakhiweni kwama-alpine slides.

Imbali ekubonakaleni kwemvelo

Isitshalo esikhangayo sitshalwa eceleni kwezindlela, sidala imingcele yezimbali ehlukanisa isikhala. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, umdwebo we-obrietta wembewu ulungile, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo okuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngombala, isibonelo, i-Blue Shade, i-Cascade Red. Into esemqoka ukubeka imbali endaweni enelanga noma enomthunzi omncane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izolahlekelwa isikhalazo sayo, amacembe ngeke aqhakaze kangako.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubhubhisa i-aureth kuqhakaza kungekudala kunezinye izinhlobo. Uthanda umswakama olinganiselayo, kepha akazitholeli ekuqineni kwenhlabathi. Ungasibeka isitshalo ocingweni, sehle, sizofana nemifudlana yamanzi, sidale impophoma ekhanyayo.

Emvelweni, isheath imvamisa ukukhula lapho ngasogwini lwemifula nasemadwaleni, ngakho-ke i-shrub izozizwa imnandi endaweni enamadwala.

I-Aubrieta iyi-evergreen perennial. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana futhi kulula ukuzalanisa. Ukumnakekela kuyinjabulo. Njengomvuzo wokubheka imithetho elula yabalimi entwasahlobo, futhi ngokunokwenzeka ekwindla, kulindwe ikhaphethi eliqhakazayo lezimbali. I-Aubrietu kunzima ukuyisusa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. I-Shrub sengathi yakhelwe amagquma asezintabeni, ngoba ihlala kahle phakathi kwamatshe.