Emangele ngobuhle bayo obuvinjelwe, isitshalo se-pachira esishisayo sathandana nabantu abaningi esihlala nabo, kodwa esivele siyimbali engaphakathi. Ngokubukeka, kunembile ngokwengeziwe ukubiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi isihlahla. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha iziqu ezinhle ze-shtambovye, ukudala amafomu amangalisayo kakhulu, futhi ihlotshiswe ngesihlungo esimnandi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umqhele obucayi.
IPakhira ingeyolohlobo lwezihlahla zebaobab, ezaziwa nangokuthi ngamabhomu, umndeni ogelezayo. Umehluko ifomu labo elixubile. Inesiqu esikhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, sinamagama amaningi asunguliwe, kufaka phakathi iMalabar ne-Guiana chestnut noma i-saba (amanzi nge -iraira, i-majiraa yasemanzini, i-Pachira aquatica).
Izithelo ezithile ezifana namantongomane ziyavuthwa kulesi simila. Emvelweni, ibekezelela ukushisa okwedlulele, iqongelela umswakama engxenyeni engezansi. Ngenxa yezici ezithile zesiqu, yathola elinye igama - isihlahla samabhodlela. Njengophawu, lubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla semali.
Umsuka nokuvela kwe-jaira
IPahira ivame ukutholakala eMexico, eCaribbean, kanye naseNingizimu Melika, emvelweni ifinyelela ku-20 m ukuphakama. E-Asia, ungathola isitshalo esifanayo, kepha sihluke kancane kuhlobo lwaseMelika.
IPahira isanda kulethwa eRussia; ithole ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabaqoqayo ngezimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa; baziletha ikakhulu zivela eThailand. Ngokusho kwesigaba esiphakeme kunazo zonke, amabhomu ane-malvotsvetnymi.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo akhula kusuka ku-rosette eyodwa yezicucu ezinhlanu (i-palm-tata ku-petiole cishe ngo-15 cm), abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani onama-emerald hue amancane. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-10 cm, zibe nephunga le-vanilla elibunjiwe, zigxiliwe kuk panicle eyodwa, isayizi ephelele engaba ngu-35 cm.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo ezidliwayo ezweni lesitshalo, emhlabathini kube ufulawa futhi ezisetshenziswe ku-confectionery. Futhi, iziphuzo ezithambile zilungiswa kubo, eThailand amaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo zengezwa kumasaladi.
Ezifundeni ezifudumele, i-pahira ikhule emgwaqweni. Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, iqhakaza kakhulu kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba, ama-inflorescence awo makhulu, afana ne-malva esesimweni.
Ukunakekelwa kwePajira
Ezimweni zasendlini ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2-3. Umqhele onegatsha ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ungasenza isiqu esihle esivela esihlahleni, ngoba siqala ukujula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2.
Izimbali zingatholakala kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa, kaningi kakhulu ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia.
UPahira uthokozisa ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni nephunga le-vanilla enamakha ebusuku. Izindlela ezaziwayo zokunakekelwa kwezolimo, okuvumela ukufezekisa izimbali unyaka wonke.
Ukukhetha Window
UPakhira kunabo bonke uthanda iwindi lasempumalanga nentshonalanga, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kusesekuseni. Endaweni ekhanyiswe kabi, iluliwe kakhulu futhi ilahlekelwe yindawo yayo yokuhlobisa. Ewindini eliseningizimu ehlobo, kudalelwa yena isithunzi esincane, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kuvela emaqabungeni.
U-Pakhira uthanda "isizungu", futhi uzizwa emnandi kakhulu endaweni ephethe ulamula.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe
I-Optimum - + 22 ... +24 ° C, ebusika bahlela ukuphumula futhi bagcine ku + 15 ... +18 ° C.
Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni liphansi noma liphakeme, uhlelo lwempande luvame ukubola. IPakhira ayibekezeleli indawo eseduze namabhethri.
Ukunisela
Ihlanzekile kakhulu, ngenkathi ibheka imithetho ethile:
- sebenzisa amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni;
- unisela ngephallet noma umfudlana omncane ohlangothini lwesiqukathi ;;
- kufafazwe;
- unisela ngokulingana, kepha njalo; amanzi ayengezwa ngezingxenye ezincane lapho inhlabathi yomile.
Ebusika nasekwindla, ukunisela izikhathi ezithile yinde.
Lapho amanzi efika esiqwini, izinkuni ziyathamba kanye nama-rots. Uma umbuso womswakama wephulwa, umuthi uphonsa amaqabunga awo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Pakhira idinga ukugqokwa okulula ngomanyolo we-organic oyinkimbinkimbi cishe kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukwenza umuthi ukhule ube ngcono, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye emavikini ama-3. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula azivundisi.
Izihlahla
Ngokuthena okujwayelekile, umqhele oqabulayo ungatholakala. IPachira imvamisa kwakhiwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kwenkathi elandelayo yokukhula. Amagatsha athenwa esimweni esinamandla, amahlumela amasha afakwa ku-pigtail, ngaleyo ndlela akha isiqu. Ama-Root amahlumela ahlala ekhishwa, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ifomu elijwayelekile. Uma uzisika usuvele ukhulile, kuzoba nomkhondo.
Ukuthola i-pigtail nesihlahla esihle esisezingeni elifanele, kuthathwa amahlumela amathathu, aqoshwe lapho kukhula. Engxenyeni engenhla yama-pigtails, endaweni yokhalo olusha, basebenzisa isiqeshana sepulasitiki, hhayi ngentshiseko, ukuze bangalimazi futhi bamise ukuhamba kwejusi eduze kwesiqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yokuluka, ungasusa amagxolo, kulokhu iziqu zikhula ndawonye, zizobukeka zisitayela kakhulu. I-clamp iyasuswa lapho ukuxhumeka kuthatha ukwakheka okufunayo.
Lapho kukhula amahlumela ama-3, ngisho nesihlahla esincane sibukeka siqine futhi sihle. Isithombo sesiqu singatshalwa ngokwaso, kepha lokhu kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana. Kuthengiswa amasampula anjalo kubiza ngaphezulu kwama-ruble ayi-14.
Ukusakazwa kukaPachira
Ukuze ukhule umuthi omncane, ungasebenzisa imbewu nokusika.
Ungasakaza kanjani ngokusikwa
Izilimo zigawulwa ngo-Agasti, kepha ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe- + 25 ... +30 ° C.
Ingxenye ejwayelekile yesiqu nezinso kufanelekile, isekelwe emhlabathini endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ukuzalanisa sebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi nge-peat processed. Amabhokisi ambozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Gcina umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngoJulayi. Ngokungabikho kwesikhathi sokuthola i-petioles for rooting, ungazifaka emanzini.
Ungasakaza kanjani ngembewu
Udinga ukusebenzisa imbewu entsha. Imithetho yokutshala ihambisana nemibandela yokunquma kwezinhlamvu zokusika. Imbewu itshiselwe ukutshala ku + 25 ... +30 ° C. Egreenhouse gcina +27 ° C. Ibhokisi livulwa njalo, lidonsa umoya futhi linisela kancane. Imbewu ihluma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Amahlumela aqinile atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Izidingo zomhlaba zinjengoba zichazwe ngenhla lapho kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa.
Pahira ukufakelwa
Ngemuva kokuthenga, umuthi uzodinga i-acclimatization, ehlala amasonto ama-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pachira igcinwa kude nezinye izitshalo. Ngemuva kokuba idluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ekhanyayo impela.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuqhakanjiswa, isihlahla sithathelwa indawo, ngemuva kokunisela kahle. Inhlabathi ithathelwa indawo yisihlahla esingaphansi kwezihlahla zesundu. Ukubuyisela izimpande, okuniselwe ngeKornevin.
Ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo
Kwenziwa ukuvuselela uhlelo lwezimpande nenhlabathi. Imvamisa incike eminyakeni yezihlahla. Ukutshalwa okusha kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Abantu abadala kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ibhodwe ngalinye elisha lithathwa ngo-5 cm ngaphezu kwalowo owedlule.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi:
- ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe igcwele amalahle, amabhola e-ceramic noma isitini esaphukile;
- ungasebenzisi inhlabathi enempilo kakhulu yokugcwalisa (ngezihlahla zesundu, ama-dracenes) ngokusabela okune-acidic encane;
- Musa ukumba umgodi emhlabathini ukugwema ukubola.
Isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba singalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba isilinganiso esilinganayo sesihlabathi somfula, umhlabathi wamashidi ne-turf. I-pahira efakelwe idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
UPachira unakekela amaphutha nokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani
| I-Tag kumaqabunga nakwezinye izingxenye ze pachira | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Phenduka ophuzi uwe. | Ukuntuleka kokunisela. | Amanzi ngokwemithetho. |
| Izimbali ezilahlekile, isihlahla uqobo seluliwe. | Ukukhula ewindini lasenyakatho, ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Hlela kabusha ewindini lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga ngokukhanya okwanele. |
| Ukusonta bese ulahlekelwe. | Swings noma amazinga okushisa aphansi. | Gada izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe. |
| Ziwe. |
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| Isiqu sithambile kanye nama rots. | Ukunisela ngokweqile, usongo lokuwohloka. | Buyisela ukuthambisa okujwayelekile. Uma iziqaqa ezifakwayo zibhekwa, zitshalwe kabusha, zisuswe izingxenye ezilimele. |
Ukulimala Nezifo
| Izinambuzane | Izimpawu zangaphandle emaqabungeni | Ukwelashwa |
| Izikhala zesicabucabu | Izinambuzane ezibomvu nama-cobwebs. | Geza njalo ngensipho bese ufafaza nge fungicides. |
| Izihlangu | Amabala ansundu abese awa. | Amaqabunga nesiqu kugezwa ngesisombululo seKarbofos noma i-Actara. |
| Ama-aphid | Izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe, amamaki anamathelayo. | Hlela "ukugeza" ngamanzi anensipho. Babeka ama-geraniums eduzane. |
| Ama-Thrips | Izinambuzane ezinamachashazi amnyama, ukutheleleka kungaxhunywa. | Khipha izinambuzane ngokwakho, ukufafaza nge-fungicides. |
UMnu Summer ohlala khona uyancoma: jaira - imbali yenhlanhla
Ama-Florists ancoma i-pahira ukuheha inhlanhla. Ekhaya, uthokozisa iso ngokubukelwa okuvinjelwe, ikakhulukazi ubuhle obujwayelekile obuhambisana ne-minimalism ne-urbanism efulethini.
