ICordilina isitshalo esihlala sikhona esiqhamuka emndenini we-Asparagus. Izindawo zokusabalalisa ziyindawo ezishisayo nezindawo eziseningizimu ne-Australia, i-Afrika ne-Asiya; enye yezinhlobo zezimbali itholakala eBrazil.
Igama lalesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGrikhi kordyle, elihumusha njenge-nodule, ifindo.
Incazelo ye-cordilina
ICordilina yisihlahla noma isihlahlana esinohlelo lwezimpande obukhulu futhi oluqinile. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi kulayini, i-lanceolate ne-xiphoid. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezibubende.
Lapho ikhule endaweni yasekhaya, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Njengoba ikhula, kufa kanye nokubola kwamahlamvu aphansi kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho lesi sitshalo sithatha isimo sesandla samanga.
Izinhlobo Zokukhula Kwasekhaya
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-cordilina ezilungele ukuzalaniswa ezimweni zekamelo:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| I-Apical cordilina | Kufana nesihlahla, nesiqu esingamanga esiqondile (kwesinye isikhathi esihlotshisiwe) nokuphakama kwamamitha amabili. I -xxary panicrate inflorescence. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe noma zibomvu. Amagqabi amboza umuthi kusuka enhlabathini, ngakho uhlala ubumbene isikhathi eside. |
| Cordilina kiwi | Isihlahla sonwele. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama ngemivimbo ephuzi nokufafazwa okusajingijolo okusobala. |
| Qondisa | Shrub ngesiqu esincane esingakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu. Amahlamvu makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. |
| Wase-Australia | Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zeCordilina, emvelweni zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-12. Ngaphandle kufana nesundu. Amahlamvu we-xiphoid, afinyelela ku-90 cm ubude.I-inflorescences ifinyelela kumitha eli-1, iqukethe izimbali ezinamakha kunalokho. |
| Bomvu | Inesimo sesihlahla futhi ngokwemvelo ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama noma obomvu ojulile. Ububanzi bezithelo buba yi-1 cm, babe nombala obomvu okhanyayo. |
| Hlanganisa | Lokhu akuyona inhlobonhlobo, kepha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziqoqwe kwiphalethi elilodwa. |
| I-Fruticosis | Umbala wamahlamvu ungaba luhlaza obumnyama, okusajingijolo noma opinki. I-inflorescence yethulwe ngendlela yepanicle engaxegi. |
| Benksa | Shrub ngesiqu esiqondile, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Ubude bamahlamvu cishe amamitha ayi-1.5, kwakhiwa izigaxa ezinoxhaxha. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lwamaqabunga luhlaza, kanti olungaphakathi luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe. |
| Yehlisiwe | Ine-stalk emincane futhi engagobeki. I-Foliage ibunjiwe ngebhande, enkabeni kuyithambo elibomvu. |
| I-Tricolor | Amahlamvu anemibala emithathu, inhlanganisela yombala oluhlaza okotshani, opinki no-ukhilimu. |
| I-Purple Kitcompat | Isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sincane kodwa siqine. |
| Indlovukazi y Chocolate | Amahlamvu ayakhuphuka futhi abanzi, ushokoledi nohlaza. |
| Isithwathwa | Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngemivimbo nemishayo yombala omhlophe. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Lapho unakekela i-cordilina ekhaya, udinga ukunaka inkathi yonyaka:
| Isikhathi | Ukushisa | Ukukhanyisa, ukubekwa | Izinga lomswakama |
| Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | I-shrub, njengommeleli wezindawo ezishisayo, i-thermophilic futhi ihlobene kabi nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, + 22 ... + 25 ° C zibhekwa njengentofontofo, ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kuze kufike ku + 30 ° C. Kunconywa ukuvikela emoyeni naselangeni. | UCordilina ukhetha ukubekwa ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle, kepha akakubekezeleli ukuvezwa okuqondile elangeni. Inani lokukhanya lihlobene ngqo nombala wamahlamvu, licace ngokwedlulele, kuyakhanya indawo okudingakalayo lapho itholakala khona imbiza nge-cordilina. I-Shrub iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe efasiteleni lasempumalanga nasentshonalanga. | Umswakama womoya ophakathi kuka-50-60% uyadingeka. Ngenkathi efudumele, kunconywa izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngeviki ukufafaza izihlahlana kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. |
| Ukuwa kobusika | Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lokukhula kwe-cordilina liyi-10 ... + 13 ° C. Ezinye izinhlobo ngisho nalesi sikhathi sonyaka zithanda izinga lokushisa lika + 20 ° C. | Isihlahla sibekwa efasiteleni, singakhiqizi ukukhanya okwengeziwe. | Izinga lomswakama elidingekayo ngu-50-60%. Kunconywa isitsha esinezizihla ukuba sibeke kude nezinto zokushisa. |
Ukutshala nokubuyisela okunye: Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nebhodwe
Abantu abasha beCordilina badinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Lapho isihlahla sesiba neminyaka emi-4 ubudala, imvamisa iyancipha ibe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Imbiza yokutshala kumele ibe nemiphetho ebanzi futhi ijule, ngoba isihlahla sinesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe. Iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi:
- inhlabathi ye-acid ephansi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kuthathwa ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 1: 1;
- konke kuhlanganiswe kahle;
- ungqimba lwamanzi (amatshe amancane) athululelwa ebhodweni elisha, futhi umhlaba olungiselelwe ungaphezulu.
Uma izimpande zesitshalo zihlala kulo lonke ibhodwe, khona-ke ukufakelwa kwesibili kuzodingeka kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo ezayo.
Ukunisela nomanyolo
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-cordilina idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama kancane. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile futhi ungavumeli ukugeleza kwamanzi. Imvamisa elandelwayo yokunisela izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Esikhathini esibandayo, sincishiswa kube kanye ngesonto.
UCordilin kudingeka ukuthi ondliwe unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, imvamisa yamanyolo iba kathathu kuya kane ngenyanga. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, inani lokugqoka eliphakeme lehliswa libe kanye ngenyanga.
Umanyolo okuhloswe ngawo ukuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqenayo zisebenza njengamanyolo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi unikeze okuthandwa yizimali ezisesimweni soketshezi.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kweShrub kuyenziwa:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwekhisi.
Zonke lezi zindlela aziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ukusika kuyathandeka.
Izimbumbulu
Ekusakazweni usebenzisa ama-cuttings, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinto zokutshala kusuka phakathi noma phezulu kwe-cordilina. Uma zinde kakhulu, khona-ke ungawenza ukwahlukanisa ube izingxenye eziningi, ngalinye kufanele libe namashidi angama-3-4.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kuyadingeka ukulandela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- imbiza igcwele inhlabathi efanele ukukhula kwe-cordilina;
- ukwenziwa kwe-rooting kwenziwa - ngalokhu, igumbi kufanele libe nokushisa kwe + 28 ° C;
- kuyo yonke inyanga, ukusikwa kufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, inhlabathi iniselwa ngokucophelela;
- ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, izitshalo ezinezimpande zidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo.
Imbewu
Uma i-cordilina isanda kuqhakaza, ngemuva kokuvela kwembewu, ungayisebenzisa njengesixhobo sokutshala.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le ndlela yokuzala ilungele izinhlobo zoqobo kuphela. Ama-nzalo awakwazi ukuzalwa ngembewu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kuyindlela edla isikhathi. Amahlumela okuqala avela kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2. Uma kungenzeka ukusika isitshalo, kungcono ukuya kule ndlela yokutshala.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu:
- Imbewu imbewu enhlabathini elungiswe ngokwendlela iresiphi engenhla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezingama-1-2 cm.
- Ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, lindela ukubukeka kwamahlumela.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane angama-2 ngenhla komhlaba, tshala izithombo.
Imbewu iyatholakala esitolo segadi. Intengo yezingcezu ezi-5 ngama-ruble angama-50. Ukukhula kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwempande
Propagate Cordiline usebenzisa ama-rhizomes kumele abe yisinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Hlukanisa i-rhizome.
- Susa izimpande.
- Izingxenye zokufaka ebhodweni elilodwa noma kwipallet.
- Umsuka izinyanga 1.5.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala noma i-shtamb, tshala ama-rhizomes ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuyafana nalapho kudluliswa.
Izifo, izilokazane
ICordilin ingesinye sezitshalo ezingamelana nemiphumela yezifo nezilokazane. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kuye ukubola kwezimpande, kepha uma inhlabathi ihlanzelwa ngaphambi kokutshala, lokhu kungagwenywa.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kuma-cordilina, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, amabanga nezihlakala zesicabucabu zihlukanisiwe. Ukulawulwa kwalezi zinambuzane kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-insecticides.
Amaphutha ekushiyeni
Lapho unakekela i-cordilina, amaphutha alandelayo kufanele agwenywe:
- Ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile. Ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane emgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo. Kepha ntambama, udinga ukukuvikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, ngoba ngisho nokuxhumana okufushane kuholela ekushisweni.
- Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo. Umhlabathi kufanele ube mubi, futhi lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zomanyolo.
- Ukunisela okungalungile. Ebusika, inani lomswakama liyancipha; ehlobo, kunalokho, liyanda. I-Curl ofhlamvu ibonisa inhlabathi eyakhiwe ngokweqile, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuwuphawu lokuthi izintambo zezintambo.
- Isondlo egumbini elinomoya owomile. Amaqabunga kufanele anyiswe ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Kungcono kakhulu uma indlu inomswakama okhethekile.
- Izinguquko zokushisa njalo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele livunyelwe ukuba lishintshe ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C usuku lonke. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu.
| Iphutha | Isizathu | Ukulungiswa |
| Ukucwaswa kwepuleti leqabunga. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle. | Hambisa i-cordiline eduze nefasitela. |
| Ukujikeleza nokuwa kwamaqabunga. | Umswakama omningi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. | Yehlisa umswakama womoya kanye nemvamisa yokunisela. Nikeza izinga lokushisa elikahle lokukhula. |
| Umnyama nokugoqeka kwamaqabunga. | Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa. | Faka imbali egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lizinzile ubusuku nemini. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: ICordilina - isihlahla senhlanhla
Isitshalo sisiza ukugcina umoya ofudumele ekhaya, ucindezela amandla amabi. I-shrub iyelulekwa ukuba ibekwe egumbini lapho izivakashi zihlala zivakashela khona, ngoba ngisho nomuntu onomusa kakhulu wephula ngokungafanele imingcele emisiwe ye-biofields. Umlingo we-cordilina ulele ekutheni ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze umoya oqinile wekhaya, uqede ukufakwa kwabantu ongabazi. Ngisho nalabo abanikazi abangazithatheli izinkolelo-ze baqaphela ukuthi ngemuva kwemibuthano ende abasazizwa bekhathele.
Isitshalo sihlanza umoya kahle futhi sithuthukisa ukugxila, ngakho-ke kudingekile kuphela uma izingane zobudala besikole noma abantu abadala abanomsebenzi wengqondo onzima bahlala endlini.
