I-Thuja noma isihlahla esibalulekile yisitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamaqabunga se-coniferous esinezimbali ezinenaliti ezithambile. Indoor thuja etshalwe ekhaya imele izinhlobonhlobo ze-thuja zaseMpumalanga. Kuyinto engenasizotha, ehlekisayo ngobuhle futhi inomphumela omuhle ku-microclimate efulethini. Ngendlela efanele, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwalesi sitshalo akubangeli ubunzima.
I-Thuja isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ngembewu nokusika.
Imbewu
Ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala, izigaxa zinqunywa esihlahleni bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele ukuze yomile. Ngenxa yalokho, imbewu iwela ngokwayo. Ukukhula nge-thuja kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inqubo ethatha isikhathi kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi, ngakho-ke ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. I-algorithm imi kanje:
- Imbewu eyomile ngosuku ihlanganiswa ngendwangu emanzi, ethi ngezikhathi ezithile yondliwa ngamanzi, ukuvimbela ukoma.
- Amadaya nenhlanganisela yomhlabathi ehlanganisiwe ithululelwa ebhodweni, iniselwe, imbewu eyodwa ye-thuja ibekwa lapho (ngaphandle kokujula) ifafazwe ngokhuni. Ngezikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi.
- Imbewu iqhuma cishe inyanga.
- Ihlumela lizoshintsha libe isihlahla esidala ngeminyaka emihlanu kuphela.
Izimbumbulu
Le ndlela ishesha kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka, ngenkathi kusatshalaliswa imbewu kuvame ukulahleka.
Ukusika isikhathi
Entwasahlobo, izihlahlana ze-thuja zivela opopayi abamiswe okwesikhashana ebusika, futhi amagatsha athola isibonakaliso ekuqaleni kokukhula okuthuthukile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvuna ukusikeka kokusakazwa kusuka ekugcineni kukaMashi kuya ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho amagatsha esekulungele ukuthatha izimpande.
Inketho yesibili ukusika ekwindla. Kufanele ukhethe usuku olunamafu maphakathi no-Okthoba, lapho ama-juice esiqwini ancipha. Izinqubo ezinjalo ziqala isikhathi eside, kepha ngokwethembekile, ngeke zibe nokushoda kwamanzi.
Ukusikwa okufanele kwezihlahla zokusika
Ngokugawulwa kokuvunwa, ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo esinempilo inempilo kufanelekile. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuwasika phansi: lokhu kugcwele ngenxa yokwehla kwesiqu sesithombo.
Amahlumela afanelekile amasentimitha angu-10-15 ubude atholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela, futhi iziqu zawo zimbozwe ngamagxolo amancane.
Uma amagxolo amadala futhi enokhahlo, isiqu esinjalo ngeke sivele. Amahlumela aneziqu ezibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamagxolo, awakakwazi ukubamba kahle.
Sula iqhubu ngesandla, usuka phezulu uye phansi, kanye nesixha segxolo - “isithende”. Iqongelele izinto eziwusizo ezizokondla isithungo isikhathi esithile esizayo.
Ngokubulawa okufanele nokunakekelwa okulandelayo, ukubangelwa kwe-thuja akubonisi ubunzima obukhethekile.
Ukulungiselela ukusikwa
Ama-cut cutways awathandeki ukukugcina isikhathi eside. Uma kunesidingo nokho, kudingeka uzibeke egumbini elimnyama, ngaphambili elalimbozwe ngendwangu emanzi. Kepha kungcono ukuqala ukufika ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuzilungiselela kahle:
- Ukusula ingxenye engezansi yesiqu emagatsheni nengqimba yamagxolo - angaqala ukubola.
- Phatha nge-isivuseleli sokukhula kwezimpande - beka ukusikeka kuyo amahora ayi-12.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ngokugawulwa kwe-mizizi, isihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile noma ingxube yendawo evulekile kufanelekile, okungathengwa esitolo noma kutholakale ngokuxuba isihlabathi, i-peat kanye neqabunga elinamaqabunga ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1.
Ukubulala amagciwane kuyadingeka: isixazululo se-pink ephuzi se-potanganum permanganate sengezwe enhlabathini, bese isihlabathi sibilisiwe.
Inhlabathi ibekwa ebhodweni elingashoni lezithombo ezinendawo evulekile yokufaka umoya nokuphuma kwamanzi.
Inqubo yokubamba imbala
Uma nje inhlabathi kanye nokusika ngokwayo sekumi ngomumo, ungaqhubeka ngokutshala:
- Amahlumela abekwe emhlabathini amasentimitha ambalwa, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile, kepha ekhoneni lika-45 °.
- Ibanga phakathi kokusikwa kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-5.
- Umhlaba ozungeze isisekelo sezinsika uhlanganiswa kancane futhi umswakama.
- Imbiza imbozwe ngengubo yepulasitiki noma ngesimbozo sepulasitiki.
- Izimpawu zokumba izimpande okuphumelelayo amahlumela amasha ekusikeni.
Ukubamba amazambane
Phakathi kwabatshali bezitshalo, indlela engeyona ejwayelekile yokusika kwe-midzi ye-thuja nayo ijwayelekile - kubha amazambane:
- Amazambane aphakathi nendawo anempilo ayahlanzwa futhi akhonkxwe.
- Nge-awl noma isipikili, umgodi uhlatshwa ngokujula kwamasentimitha amane, lapho ukuphela kwehlumela kudonswa khona.
- Ubhatata ubekwa enhlabathini enempilo ebhokisini lokhuni.
- Inqubo imbozwe ngengxenye yesigamu sebhodlela lepulasitiki.
- Lapho unisela, i-dome ayisuswanga, futhi ibhodlela lebhodlela alikhishwa.
Nakekela ukusikwa okutshaliwe
Izithombo zeThuja kufanele zigcinwe ngokushisa okungu-18 ° kuya ku-23 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya ongama-70%. Kulokhu, igumbi kufanele l kungene umoya ngokuhlelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyiswa okungahambisani, kepha akukho simo lapho kufanele kuqondiswe khona ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kungene izithombo.
Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, izitshalo ziqala ukoma, izinaliti zazo ziba phuzi bese ziyawa.
Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile. Umswakama owaphezulu awunconywa. Kungakuhle ukuthi unisele ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuvimba izinaliti zingamanzi kanye "nesithende" sesiqu ukuze simanzi.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha okuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuvula izithombo ukufinyelela umoya omusha, kancane kancane ukhulisa isikhathi sokungenisa umoya. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezincane zijwayela izimo ezintsha zokukhula.
Dlulisela ebhodweni
Ngokudlulisa i-thuja endaweni ehlala njalo, ibhodwe lanoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanelekile
Ungathathi isitsha esincane kakhulu, esingakhawulela ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande. Udinga futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona izimbobo ezanele ezansi ukuze amanzi adlule.
I-Algorithm:
- Amadamu, isibonelo, ubumba olwandisiwe, luthululelwa ezansi.
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye nesigaxa esikhulu.
- Ingxubevange yomhlaba enomunyu iyalala. Ingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba isihlabathi, umhlaba we-coniferous kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 4, ngokulandelana.
- Izinga lomhlabathi maqondana nesiqu kufanele lihlale linjalo. Futhi, ungaqinisi inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu kakhulu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokudluliselwa okwalandela (futhi kudingeka kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka noma emibili) kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yokwakheka okuhlukile. Kwizitshalo zabantu abadala, kunconywa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-turf yenhlabathi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 2.
UThuja unakekela ekhaya
I-Thuja isitshalo esinganambitheki futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ama-nuances athile kufanele abhekwe.
Ukushisa
Imbiza ye-thuja ibekwa kangcono emthunzini oyingxenye, kuleyo ngxenye yegumbi lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni khona. Isikhundla esihle sisekuphakameni (ngokwesibonelo, ukuma kwezimbali) ngasempumalanga noma entshonalanga iwindows, inqobo nje uma ingilazi lingakhanya ngezinsuku elangeni.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwendlu + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo singakhishwa singene emthunzini siye emoyeni omusha. Ebusika, kungcono ukuhlinzeka okushisa eliphansi kancane (+ 14 ... + 16 ° C), ngokwesibonelo, beka imbiza kuvulandi okhanyayo.
Umswakama
Izinga lomswakama efulethini akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-40%.
Uma umoya womile, kubalulekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukunisela
Amanzi ancipha kaninginingi ngesonto ngamanzi axazululiwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ukugwema ukoma noma umswakama omningi emhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo weNhlabathi ungakhiqizwa ngenkathi efudumele kuze kube kabili ngenyanga. Izinkinga zeConifers kufanele zikhethwe, kepha yihhafu kuphela yomthamo okhonjelwe kwiphakheji okufanele isetshenziswe. Entwasahlobo, kumanyolo nitrogen kusetshenziselwa ukondla, futhi ehlobo - potash.
Izinzuzo zegumbi arborvitae
I-Thuja akuyona nje kuphela indawo yokubukeka emangalisa endlini, iletha izinzuzo ezisebenzayo, ikhulula imikhiqizo eguquguqukayo emoyeni. Owoyela obalulekile banephunga elimnandi, abakhumbuza iphunga le-spruce resin, futhi babe ne-antibacterial, bebulala amagciwane amancane ayingozi egumbini.
