Igumbi le-Euphorbia: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa

I-Euphorbia euphorbia iyimbali engesinye semindeni evame kakhulu e-Euphorbia emhlabeni wesitshalo.

Isitshalo esishisayo sitholakala emazweni ase-Asia, e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Umndeni we-euphorbia unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2000.

Izici

Impahla enkulu ubukhona bejusi le-milky emhlophe. Udokotela wasendulo ongumRoma nodokotela wezitshalo u-Evforb, umphilisi wenkantolo weNumidia, wafunda lesi simila iminyaka eminingi, wenza izindlela zokupheka zokwelashwa. U-Euphorbia ubizwa ngegama lakhe lesibili.

I-Euphorbia inezakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzayo:

• isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwengadi;
• usebenza njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi kwendlu;
• ukusetshenziswa ku-cosmetology - ama-freckles amhlophe amhlophe ngejusi yamaselula, ukususwa kwe-pigment ngokweqile;
• isetshenziswa emithini yabantu - i-aphrodisiac yemvelo, inezinto eziningi zokwelapha.

Izinhlobo zangaphakathi ze-milkweed

Zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed zinoshevu. Uma usuvele emzimbeni, ujusi uvusa isikhumba, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, ubuthi. Imibhalo yonyaka kanye nezikhathi zonyaka azifani. Zihluka ngesimo samaqabunga, isiqu, ama-inflorescence.

UMnu Dachnik uyachaza: ingabe i-euphorbia ingeyacacti?

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-500 ze-euphorbia ezingabaleki. Abanye babukeka njenge-cacti. Kepha bangabomndeni ka-euphorbiaceae. Igama lichaza isici esijwayelekile - uma usikwa ezingxenyeni zomhlaba, ujusi ume ngaphandle. Imhlophe, i-viscous, uketshezi olufana nobisi. Le mbali ye-cactus engaphakathi ayisebenzi.

I-Euphorbia - ama-nuances okukhula

Isitshalo esinoshevu ku-floriculture engaphakathi kuhlala i-niche ekhethekile. Ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo beMilkweed bunama-nuances athile:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu ​​enjoloba lapho usebenza nesitshalo.
• Ukubekwa okufanele - Ungafaki imbali eduze kokudla. Kungcono ukuyigcina kude namakamelo lapho kudlala khona izingane ezincane, izilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma le mithetho ilandelwa, i-euphorbia ngeke ibangele ukulimala. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokugcina isitshalo esimweni segumbi:

• ukukhanyisa okuhle;
• kuphole ezinyangeni zobusika;
• ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni.

Ukuqaliswa kwazo zonke izincomo kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuphumelelayo kokubukeka okuhle, okubukekayo. Ukulima isitshalo sokuhlobisa kuyatholakala kubalimi abaqalayo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I-Euphorbia ayizithobi ngokwanele ekuzaleni kwasekhaya. Izitshalo ezikhulayo zokuhlobisa ziyatholakala kubaqalayo.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Euphorbia ayikhethi ngokukhanya. Akupheli emthunzini, kepha ukukhula kwayo kuyancipha. Ngokukhanya okwanele, imbali izizwa ingcono kakhulu.

Ngenkathi yehlobo, iningi le-milkweed lihlangana kahle emthunzini olula. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga indawo ekhanyiswe kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okuncane kuyamukeleka.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekulimazelweni kwe-metabolism yezakhi zomzimba, ukukhula kancane, nokufa.

Ukushisa

Isitshalo sithanda imfudumalo. Okwe-milkweed, izinga lokushisa lekamelo libhekwa njengelilungile. Izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo zinokuwohloka okufika ku-5 ° C, kepha izindlu zitshalwa ikakhulu izinhlobo zokuthanda ukushisa. Uma kungenzeka, ezinyangeni ezifudumele, imbali idonswa umoya omusha, iyele kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Lapho amazinga okushisa lapho ehla ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C, okunciphisayo kubuyiselwa egumbini.

Ukunisela

Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kuholela ekufeni. Imithetho yokunisela i-milkweed:

• Isikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo - chitha kanye ngesonto.
• Ukushisa - ukufafazwa okwengeziwe kwamasonto onke kwamaqabunga ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
• Isikhathi sasebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Lapho izinga lokushisa elisendlini elinama-milkweed lehla laya ku + 12 ° C, ukuthambisa kumiswa ngokuphelele: inhlabathi emanzi izobangela ukufa kwesitshalo.
• Isikhathi sokuwa kwamaqabunga ebusika kuthambisa ngokucophelela.

Uma umhlaba womile kakhulu, ukuthambisa kuqale kabusha kancane kancane. Kufakwa amanzi okushisa amancane egunjini lokupheka. Ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ukukhonzwa kuphindwe kabili. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwenhlabathi osezingeni eliphakeme, khiqiza ukuthambisa okujwayelekile.

Umswakama

Isitshalo sibekezelela umoya omile kahle. Olungiselelwe i-milkweed cabanga umswakama olinganiselayo. Ebusika, i-euphorbia ibekwa kude nokushisa. Esimweni esishisayo, amaqabunga afafazwa ngamanzi afudumele.

Umswakama owedlulele emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga. Kubangela nokubola kwezimpande, okwenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sife. Umswakama olinganiselayo uyinto ebalulekile yokukhula.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu kudinga i-substrate ethile. Ubisi lushiya inhlabathi efanelekile evulekile. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, bathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ngabathengi, i-cacti. Ukuzilungiselela kokusetshenziswa komhlaba ukuxubana:

• ishidi lomhlaba - izingxenye ezi-2;
• humus - izingxenye ezi-3;
• isihlabathi - okuningi.

Phansi kwembiza yezimbali kubekwa amanzi - ubumba olwandisiwe, imfucumfucu yezitini, amalahle, amabhola amagwebu, amatshe amatshe.

Umanyolo

I-Euphorbia idliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Iba isizini yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye ngenyanga, okuniselwa kakhulu.

Ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwe-milkweed, umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium kufanelekile. Izinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kwesiko leli azisizi ngalutho. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, i-euphorbia isaphumulile: Umanyolo awusetshenziswa.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Isigaba sokuqala ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi evundile nenempilo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Imbiza entsha yezimbali ikhethwe ngobubanzi ububanzi kunangaphambili. Izinsuku ezifakiwe ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa:

• ngezinhlobo ezincane - kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-12;
• izimbali ezicijile - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Izihlahla

Chitha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, njalo ngamagilavu:

• Iziqu ezomisiwe ziyanqunywa;
• nciphisa isiqu esikhulu.

Inhloso yokuthena ukwakheka komqhele obukhulu, opholile. Ngenkathi elandelayo, izimbali eziningi zesitshalo ziyabonakala. Amahlumela amaningi amasha ayasebenza. Izimbali zibukeka zihlobisa kakhudlwana.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukuzalela ubisi olungelukhuni akunzima. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• ukuhlwanyela imbewu;
• ukusika;
• ukwahlukaniswa.

Indlela ebiza kakhulu - okusakazwa ngembewu evuthwa emabhokisini. Ngemuva kwalokho balala ngokwanele embizeni. Imbewu eqoqwe ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama, embozwe nge-polyethylene. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama. Amahlumela amasha awadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ukusakazwa by cuttings kwenziwa ekwindla. Sebenzisa inqubo yeqabunga i-sinus 10 cm ngosayizi.

Amahlumela okusikiwe asikwa nge-engela eyingozi. Imizuzu engu-10 cwilisa emanzini ashisayo. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokukhiqizwa kwejusi, izigaba zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Shiya amahora angama-48 ukuze womile. Izilimo zitshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe umswakama. Mboza nge-polyethylene, ehlanziwe ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu.

Isihlahla esikhulu esisakazwa ngokwahlukana. Esikhundleni sokuphumula, imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni, i-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye. Izakhi ezivelayo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Indlela ayinconywa ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo obuphakeme.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungasebenzi kahle kubangela izimo ezibucayi. Isifo esijwayelekile se-milkweed sibolile. Isizathu esikhulu umphumela wokungalungiswa kwesitshalo.

I-Euphorbia isengozini yokubumba okungwevu. Kubonakala ngesimo sokuqothuka okumhlophe ezingxenyeni zomhlaba zesitshalo. Amaqabunga ambozwe ngotshani obomvana. Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo umswakama ngokweqile. Ukuvimbela ukubola okungwevu, susa njalo izinsalela eziphilayo, ungene egumbini kanye nokugwema ukulimaza okuthe xaxa kwesitshalo.

Ngokushoda komswakama, amaqabunga aphuzi amnandi, ayawa. Isitshalo esinobuthi singavuthwa ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane. I-spider mite, aphid, izimpande kanye ne-mealybug ziyingozi. Isikali - inkathazo enkulu ebanga ukupenda kwamaqabunga.

Emzabalazweni wokulwa nezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa amakhambi abantu - isixazululo sensipho, uthuli kagwayi, umlotha, amakhambi okwelapha, izimbali ezinamakha (i-lavender, i-nasturtium, i-calendula, i-gypsophila). Izinhlobo zokuthuthuka kwezifo zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Ezitolo ezikhethekile bazothenga:

• UFufanon, u-Actellik - ubulala imikhaza;
• I-Akarin, i-Intavir - ichitha ama-aphid;
• I-Arrivo - ithinta kabi i-mealybug.

Kuyini ubungozi bembali enobuthi

Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zilinganisa ijusi yemilky. Kuyingozi ezinganeni, kubantu abane-allergies, ezifuywayo. Ukulimala okungenzeka:

• Ukushiswa kwesikhumba - ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuvela komzimba. Indawo ethintekile igezwa ngamanzi abandayo, ama-antihistamines athathwa - iLoratadin, Ebastin, Zodak Express, Cetirizine.
• Ukuhlangana ngamehlo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono. Ukushayela ucingo kudokotela kuyadingeka.
• Ukufakwa emzimbeni kubangela isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane, ukuqina. Izimo zokuhluleka zingenzeka. Bageza ngokucophelela isisu, bathathe ama-drabents, namalahle ocushiwe. Phuza uketshezi oluningi. Ngobuthi obunzima, kubizwa udokotela.

Ukuphatha imbali ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kugwema izingozi ezingaba khona.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyachaza: kungenzeka ukugcina euphorbia ekhaya

I-Euphorbia inikezwe amandla anikeza impilo. Kuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle yomndeni, isebenza njengomthombo wemizwelo emihle. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amandla okuletha inhlanhla, injabulo endlini yengezwa ezimpahleni ezinhle. I-Euphorbia ithathwa njengesiqu sothando esingasusa iso elibi lokuphangwa.

Ngokwezimpawu ezikhona, izitshalo zenaliti azikwazi ukugcinwa ekhaya. Ochwepheshe beFeng Shui bakholelwa ukuthi le mbali ilungele indawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kwekamelo lokulala. Indawo enhle ye-euphorbia yindawo ephaseji. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini lokuhlala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha

I-Euphorbia ngaphakathi inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Lesi sitshalo sithole ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni, amakhambi abantu. Umhlomulo weMilkweed:

• ikhombisa umphumela wethoni;
• ivusa umsebenzi wezinhlaka ezibalulekile zesitho;
• Inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic;
• uhlanza ngokuphumelelayo imithambo yegazi;
• inomphumela we-antitumor.

I-Euphorbia isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ipheshana le-gastrointestinal. Umphumela omuhle ubonwa nokuphazamiseka kwesitulo. Ijusi yeselula isusa ama-papillomas, ummbila, i-eczema (ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka).

Ama-Lotions avela kuketshezi olukhishwe aqeda ukusha, amathumba. I-Euphorbia isiza ekwelapheni amanxeba, ukuqunjelwa.

Contraindication:

• ukukhulelwa
• inkathi yokuhlanza;
• iminyaka yezingane;
• isifo senhliziyo esibuhlungu;
• ukungezwani komzimba

Isiko lithole ukusetshenziswa okuningana kwemithi ehlukile. Ezingxenyeni zomhlaba zilungiselela ama-decoctions, ama-infusions. Ukukhishwa kwezimpande kuyinto emetic enamandla. Kusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka emathunjini. Ubisi lugcobisa izindawo zesikhumba ezithinteke ngama-warts, amabavu kanye nensangu.

Ama-milkweeds akhula ngokushesha adumile kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasendlini. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-suppulents kukuvumela ukuthi uhlobise izindawo zokuhlala, udale indawo yezindawo engadini. I-Euphorbia ingena kahle ngaphakathi kwehhovisi.