UZefyranthes - imbali eyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, iyisihlahla esinamandla. Izindawo zokusabalalisa ziyindawo ezishisayo eningizimu nasenkabeni yeMelika.
Incazelo yezimbali
Amabhulethi wesitshalo ayindilinga noma awele, ubude bungaba cishe ama-35 mm. Kukhona intamo ye-basal yesayizi encane, enomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesakhiwo seqabunga. Amahlamvu mncane, ngesimo sebhande, ngombala oluhlaza ojulile. Ngobude, amaqabunga angafinyelela ku-20-35 cm.
Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli nangaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo. Izimbali ziyafana ngesimo kumakholidi; imibala imhlophe, ephuzi futhi ipinki. Ngobubanzi, imbali isuka ku-40 iye ku-80 mm. I-bud ihlala izinsuku ezingama-1-3.
Ukubukwa kwasekhaya okudumile
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zemishanguzo, lapho ekhaya ungakhula zingadluli kwi-10:
| Buka | Incazelo | Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Atami | Isitshalo esinama-herbaceous esine-bulb encane nentamo. Sekukonke kukhona amaqabunga angama-6-8 wesimo sebhubhu, ubude bawo bufika ku-20 cm. Ama-buds amhlophe ngesikhungo ophuzi, ububanzi kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-40 mm. | Ukuqala kukaMashi kunguMeyi. |
| Imhlophe qhwa | Imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Ububanzi be-bulb bufika ku-30 mm, intamo iyaphakama. Umbala we-buds umhlophe, ama-perianths anesimo sethambo. | Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| UGolide | Ukuphakama kufike ku-30 cm, isibani sinomumo oyindilinga, amaqabunga mancane. Ukuqhakaza ngesimo se-funnel, umbala - ophuzi. | Mashi-Ephreli maphakathi nehlobo. |
| Ipinki | I-bulb iphakanyisiwe ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-3. Izimbali zinombala opinki omfushane nomsuka ophuzi. | Maphakathi nentwasahlobo nguJulayi. |
| Okuxubile | Iphuma nemibala yayo yasekuqaleni, hlanganisa imibala ebomvu. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Lapho unakekela ama-marshmallows ekhaya, kunconywa ukubheka amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile:
| Ipharamitha | Izenzo |
| Isigaba sokuphumula | Ngokuqondile kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali: ngoSepthemba-Novemba noma ngoDisemba -Febhuwari. Kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa futhi unciphise ukukhanya kokukhanya. |
| Isibani | Ilungisa ilanga elihlakazekile. Ungafaki efasiteleni ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho. |
| Ukushisa | Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ihlobo + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Kumakhaza + 10 ... + 12 ° C. |
| Umswakama | Azikho izidingo zomswakama. Emoyeni owomile, kwesinye isikhathi fafaza. |
| Ukunisela | Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, faka amanzi kabili ngesonto. Ebusika, kuya ngesimo sembali, uma amaqabunga ephila, khona-ke ngezikhathi ezithile manzisa umhlaba. Ngokufa okuphelele kwengxenye yomhlaba, yeka ukuthambisa. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, sebenzisa umanyolo wohlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi (Agricola, Kemira-Lux). Qala ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokwakhiwa kwepuleti leshidi. Ngemuva kokuthi isigaba sokuqhakaza sesiphelile, yeka. |
| Inhlabathi | Inhlabathi enempilo enempilo. Okungcono kakhulu ukukhetha ama-substrates ngesihlabathi, i-humus ne-turf ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ukwenza ngcono ukukhula, engeza umanyolo we-phosphate (Superphosphate). |
| Ukufakelwa | Ngonyaka noma njalo ngeminyaka emi-2. Sebenzisa amabhodwe aphansi kepha abanzi. |
Ukubukwa komgwaqo komgwaqo ophakathi nendawo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-zephyranthes akhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile enkabeni yeRussia: amakhulu-aqhakaza futhi apinki.
Izimbali ezinkulu zikhiqiza i-peduncle ubude obungu-30 cm. Inama-rose amakhulu amakhulu wombala we-pink-orange. Enkabeni yeRussia, ingatshalwa kuphela uma kugaya ama ekwindla.
I-Pink Zizyranthes ilungele ukutshalwa kwangaphandle kuphela ngenkathi yehlobo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulima ngaphandle
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-marshmallows emhlabathini ovulekile akunzima, kepha kunenqwaba yama-nuances abalulekile. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokutshala. Kuthandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa emikhondweni, khona-ke isihlabathi (cishe ama-10 kg ngemitha yesikwere) kufanele sengezwe kubo. Lapho imbali itshalwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ivundiswa kuqala nge-humus.
Kuyalulekwa ukutshala imbali ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi isivele ifudumele impela.
Isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi esakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe kanye nesanti elihlanzekile empeleni sibekwa ezansi komgodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lufafazwa nomhlaba, lapho kufakwa khona isibani. Ngaphambi kokubeka lesi sitshalo enhlabathini, kunconywa ukuthi isibani sigcinwe imizuzu engama-30 kuMaxim. Ngemuva kokutshala imbali, imithombo iniselwa ngamanzi amaningi.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-zephyranthes kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ngembewu;
- ehlukanisa ama-bulbs wezingane.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngokushesha nje emva kokumiswa, ngoba ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu balahlekelwa ngokuphelele amandla abo okuqhuma. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngamabhokisi okujula okuphakathi, okugcwele ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat. Imbewu ifakwa emigodini emincane etholakala kude le-30-40 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Inhlabathi iyafafazwa, bese ibhokisi limbozwa ngefilimu.
Kunconywa ukubeka abamba ukushisa endaweni okushisa kuyo kungu + 22 ° C, izimbali zivulwa nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ifomu lokuqala lahluma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-13- 20. Emva kwalokho, izithombo zithuthwa ezitsheni ezinomhlaba ohloselwe abantu abadala. Izimbali zokuqala zenzeka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine.
Ukuzala kabusha besebenzisa ama ama balimi kuyathandwa kakhulu, ngoba zonke izinsuku cishe izingane ezi-4-5 zakhiwa eduze kwazo.
Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa umhlaba ngokucophelela kusuka kumabala, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ukutshala ngokukhululeka okuningi. Ngalesi siphindaphindo se-zephyranthes, ukunakekelwa akudingi noma yiziphi izindlela ezikhethekile. Izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala ngemuva konyaka.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ama-zephyranthes angahlushwa ukuvezwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane:
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Ukwelashwa |
| Isihlangu | Amakhethini ama-brown amafomu kumahlamvu kanye nesiqu. Amaqabunga ayakhula futhi aqhekeke. | Izindawo ezithintekile zisulwe ngesixazululo se-Actellic. |
| I-Amaryllis Worm | Phakathi kwesikali se-bulb kukhona izinambuzane ezincane zombala omhlophe. Kukhona ukwehla ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, amahlamvu omile futhi afe. | Inhlabathi iphathwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane. Amabhu athinteke kakhulu ayasuswa. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Izimbali ziyawa, isitshalo siyabuna kancane kancane bese simbozwa nge-web emhlophe. | UZefyrantes uphathwa ngesixazululo sensipho namanzi. Ezimweni ezinzima, afafazwa nge-Actellic. |
| I-Whitefly | Amagqabi aphenduka aphuzi futhi awele, akukho okuqhakazayo. | Lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngama-ejenti aqukethe i-permethrin. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-Actelik iyasetshenziswa. Yehlisa inani lokunisela. |
| I-Fusarium I-bulb ethinteke kakhulu kulesi sifo iyabhujiswa. | Izimpande ziyabola, amahlamvu ayabuna aphenduke aphuzi. | Izitshalo endaweni zingagcinwa imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo seMaxim, bese zitshalwa enhlabathini entsha. |
UMnu Summer Resident uyazisa: UZefyranthes wokwephula isivumelwano
Kunombono wokuthi uZefyranthes wephula ukuvumelana endlini. Imbali efakwe egumbini lokulala eyenzelwe ukuthi ibhede izobhebhethekisa ubudlelwane bendoda nomkayo, futhi ingadala izindaba zothando ngasohlangothini. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo zesitshalo, kunconywa ukuyibeka emtapweni wezincwadi, esifundweni nasehholo, lapho kuzoba khona khona amandla asebenzayo.
