Umuthi weMytle - ungowomndeni wakwaMytle wezitshalo. Imvelaphi yaseMedithera, kepha etholakala kwamanye amazwe asenyakatho ne-Afrika anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zezinhlobo ezahlukene, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana ezenziwe ngokwenziwe.
Incazelo
Emvelweni wemvelo, i-myrtle ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu, kepha lesi sakhiwo sendlu ngeke sibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, oyindilinga futhi okhombe ekugcineni.
I-Myrtle ingahlonzwa ngamagatsha ezinhlamvu. Lapho kuqhakaza, izimbali ezingashadi, ezincane, eziqhakaza ukwakheka kwesiqalo. Beza ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene kuya ngohlobo lwe-shrub. Ezimeni ezijwayelekile namaBoethics amhlophe. Esihlahleni sikalamula, izimbali ziba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhilimu noma ophuzi.
Ehlobo, ekugcineni kwezimbali, amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anobubanzi obungadluli ku-1 cm. Anephunga elimnandi futhi afanelekile ukudla.
I-Myrtle isitshalo somlingo, ezikhathini zasendulo banamathisela ukubaluleka okukhethekile kuyo. Wayewuphawu lobuqotho, isihe nokuphana. Imvamisa esetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wemishado, imichilo yayilukiwe, njengoba bekukholelwa ukuthi iletha injabulo.
Umsuka wezinganekwane namasiko amaningi ahlotshaniswa ne-myrtle; kunezimpawu nezinkolelo-ze ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, uma ufaka i-sprig of myrtle ngaphansi komcamelo, uzoba nephupho elingokwesiprofetho, futhi isihlahla esikhule embewini sizosiza ukukhulelwa kwendodakazi yakho. Isihlahla se-Feng Shui myrtle sichazwa njengesitshalo esinamandla athambile. Ngokusho komkhuba weTaoist, kufanekisela inhlala-kahle yomndeni.
Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa indlu noma izimbali, kusetshenziswa ekuphekeni, ngokwesibonelo, kufakwa lapho kuthosiwe inyama nenhlanzi, ukupheka ukhukhamba. Amajikijolo owomile asetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zamasoseji, kuthi eFrance enze ujamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokunambitheka okumunyu, ubuningi babo kufanele bulawulwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingatshalwa ekhaya
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesihlahla se-myrtle ezifanele ukukhulisa indlu.
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Izici ezihlukanisayo | Zuza futhi ulimaze |
| I-Swamp (cassandra) | Iguqulwe ezimweni zobusika. Ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha. Ihlala iminyaka engama-50. Ikhula kumabhodi we-sphagnum. | Uthwala ubusika obubandayo. Ebusika, amaqabunga awo ayawa bese kuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. | Unobuthi, uyingozi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. |
| Okuxubile | Amaqabunga amahle anemibala enemivimbo ye-amber ngasemaphethelweni. | Izimbali ezimhlophe nge-beige hue nama-stamens egolide. Iphunga elimnandi. | Ukuhlanzwa komoya, ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni. |
| AmaHymen | Kubhekiselwa emile ejwayelekile. Isitshalo sasekhaya asiphakeme kuno-1 m, ngokwemvelo sikhula sibe ngu-3-5 m. | Unephunga elinamandla, elimnandi. | Zihlotshiswe ngezimbali zomakoti. |
| Iqabunga elikhulu | Kuboniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla se-myrtle. | Amaqabunga amakhulu acishe abe ngu-5 cm. Akhula afike kuma-4 m. | Ibulala amagciwane, futhi futhi isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo zesisu kanye ne-sinusitis. |
| Trentina | Amacembe ayakhuphuka, afinyelela ku-1.5 cm ngosayizi. | Isihlahla seBonsai Imibala eminingi yakha amaqembu. | Ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi, kusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamafutha abalulekile. |
| I-Communis (ejwayelekile) | Emvelweni wemvelo cishe ngamamitha ayi-5, amaqabunga ayaphakeme. | Unephunga likalamusi. | Izinongo nezinongo, njll zilungiselelwe kusuka kukho. |
| Okuvamile | Emvelweni ifinyelela ku-4 m, efulethini akuvamile ukuba ikhule ibe ngu-1 m. | Amaqabunga e-oval anezimbali ezinamakha. Ilungele ukukhula njenge-bonsai. | Isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwama-decoction okwelapha kanye ne-infusions. |
Ungakhula kanjani i-myrtle ekhaya
Ukuze isihlahla singafi, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezimweni ezithile.
| Isikhathi | Isibani | Umswakama | Ukushisa |
| Ntwasahlobo | IMirtu idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngenkathi igwema uhlangothi olusenyakatho. | 60-70%. I-hydration ejwayelekile iyadingeka. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, gwema ukuthola amanzi kuma-elembu. Hlanza eshaweni bese usula inhlabathi uswakama ngokweqile. Imbiza ibekwa futhi epanini eligwebu eligcwele amanzi. | + 20 ° C. Isitshalo sidinga umoya omusha nomoya omncane. |
| Ihlobo | Faka umthunzi phakathi kwezinsuku ezishisayo. | Kufika ku- + 25 ° C. | |
| Ukuwa | Beka ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu futhi usebenzise ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Lapho usuku luba mfushane, i-myrtle iphonsa amaqabunga ayo. | Okumaphakathi - 50-60% uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo liphansi. Endaweni efudumele, ku-+ 20 ° C umswakama kungama-60-70%. Kufanele futhi uhlanze isihlahla kusuka ezintweni ezifudumeza bese uswakama ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ukugeza, ukufafaza, njll. | + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Uma isitshalo sasingaphandle noma kuvulandi, kancane kancane sijwayele izinga lokushisa elisha. |
| Ubusika | + 12 ... + 15 ° C, ngezansi + 6 ° C isihlahla siyofa. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka-15 ° C, amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa. Gwema okusalungiswa |
Ukukhetha izimbiza, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukutshala, ukufakelwa
Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, isihlahla se-myrtle sitshalwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Ngokuya ngokukhula, udinga ukushintsha usayizi wembiza. Kumuntu omdala, akukhona okukhulu, ngakho ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emine.
Kufanele futhi ubheke usayizi webhodwe, ushintshwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izimpande sezithathe umhlaba wonke.
I-Myrtle ikhetha inhlabathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ibe lula, iqonde futhi inempilo ngokulinganayo. Kufanele unake i-drainage, ikhwalithi iyathandwa, i-walldite ecolekile, i-perlite, ama-chip wezitini afanelekile 
Amakhomanisi
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banikela ngezinhlobo ezintathu zokuxuba kwenhlabathi yokutshala:
- Umhlaba we-Universal wezitshalo zasendlini, unezelwa isihlabathi esimahhala, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukugqokwa kwe-moss.
- Inhlabathi yaseSodoma, Peat, umanyolo we-organic kanye nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
- Ingxube equkethe izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga kanye nomhlaba we-peat kanye nengxenye engu-1 engu-turf inhlabathi nesihlabathi.
Lapho ukhetha amabhodwe, okuthandwa kunikezwa labo obude nobubanzi bawo bulingana. Kufanele zibe nokuvuleka okukhulu ukususa amanzi ngokweqile.
Lapho ukhula isihlahla se-myrtle njenge-bonsai, ibhodwe kufanele liphansi.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zingahluka, bobabili ipulasitiki kanye ne-ceramic kufanelekile. Kepha i-myrtle izobukeka inenzuzo enkulu kulokhu kwamuva. Enye inzuzo yohlobo lwesibili lwamabhodwe ukuqina kwawo, okubalulekile lapho kugcinwa isihlahla eside.
Iphutha elikhulu ekukhetheni isitsha ukulenza likhule, okungavumeli isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze ngokuzayo, okusho ukuthi imbiza kufanele ikhethwe ngosayizi ofanele.
Isikimu sokuthatha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Lungisa isitsha esingagxili, inhlabathi kanye ne-drainage.
- Okokuqala beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi, ngaphezulu komhlaba omncane.
- Ngosuku olwandulela lolu, musa ukunisela lesi sihlahla ukuze inhlabathi yomile futhi isuswe kalula ebhodweni elidala.
- Thatha lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela.
- Hlola izimpande nokubola okubolile.
- Hlikihla izimpande zangaphandle zenhlabathi bese uphatha ngeKornevin.
- Faka ngokucophelela i-myrtle esitsheni esisha bese usakaza izimpande.
- Gcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwesihlahla nodonga lwesitsha ngomhlabathi.
- Faka umhlabathi ngezandla zakho.
- Nisela imure bese ufafaza umqhele.
- Shiya imbiza enesitshalo emthunzini oyingxenye yesonto.
Ukunisela okufanele nomanyolo
Isihlahla se-Myrtle kufanele siniselwe ngamanzi avikelwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, ngaphandle kwe-chlorine.
Imvamisa yokunisela incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene: - izinga lokushisa, umswakama womoya nenani lokukhanya.
Enye yezinto eziphambili isimo somhlabathi. Akufanele yomile ngokuphelele. Ukuchelela okuningi kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande namahlamvu awayo.
Uma isitshalo sesidukile futhi amaqabunga esephelile, kufanelekile ukufafazwa. Isihlambi se-myrtle siyadingeka futhi ekulweni nezilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ungathambisa umuthi ngokufaka iziqukathi zamanzi eduze kwesitshalo. Isidlidliza sizophinde senze umsebenzi ube lula.
IMirtu idinga umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho-ke igumbi elingena kulo kufanele lihanjiswe njalo. Kepha isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sidluliselwe kwelinye igumbi ukuze lingabandi.
Isihlahla se-Myrtle sivuthwa, kepha sikwenze ngokucophelela. Uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa wengeza i-humus enhlabathini, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kungenziwa kuphela ehlobo. Imvamisa zivundise lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo ngamakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi, nangemuva kokuqhakaza ne-nitrogen. UMytle ubona ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngendlela yokufafaza.
Ukusakazeka kwesihlahla se-Myrtle
Isihlahla se-Myrtle sisakazwa ukusikwa kanye nembewu.
Izimbumbulu
- Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ebusika nasehlobo. Sebenzisa amagatsha ngemuva kokusika umqhele.
- Ukusika kuthatha u-5-8 cm bese usika emagatsheni aphansi noma aphakathi nendawo. Isigaba se-oblique siphathwa ngento ethile yokukhula kwezimpande.
- I-cutlery itshalwe ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-moss sphagnum noma inhlabathi yamaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwa ngefilimu yokunamathela futhi sihlanzwe endaweni emnyama. Izikhathi eziningana ngezinsuku eziyi-7, ukusikwa kuyaziswa.
Imvamisa kuhluma ngemuva kwenyanga. Unganquma ngamapheshana amasha akhombisa ukubamba kwezimpawu. Emva kwalokhu, izithombo zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Kusetshenziswa imbewu
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa i-myrtle kusuka imbewu, le ndlela izodinga isikhathi esiningi nokubekezela.
- Okokuqala, lapho kuzalaniswa, kulungiswa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, kuhlanganiswe futhi kusakazeke emikhondweni emincane, kufafazwe nomhlaba futhi kumbozwe ifilimu.
- Faka umthamo emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, vikela elangeni. Shaya umoya kaninginingi ngesonto, ususa ifilimu yokunamathela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, amahlumela okuqala ahluma.
- Kutshalwe emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, kulapho kuphela lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke imbiza.
Ungayifinyelela kanjani isihlahla se-myrtle
Kwisitshalo esiqhakaze ekhaya, udinga:
- Okokuqala, engeza amahora okukhanya kwemini futhi engeza ukukhanyisa. Kepha ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga ehlobo ngqo.
- Nikeza i-myrtle ukuphumula, isikhathi lapho ukuthambisa kuyema khona futhi izinga lokushisa lehle liye ku + 8 ... + 10 ° C. Bese ubuyela emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
- Lapho ufaka, sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi ye-peat, humus, turf land nesihlabathi.
- Yondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokukhetha isilinganiso esifanele. Izizathu zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium noma okweqile kwe-nitrogen.
- Kuvame ukunisela ngaphandle kokubopha inhlabathi amanzi.
- Nquma imure minyaka yonke.
UMnu Dachnik uyeluleka: i-myrtle njenge-bonsai
Ukwenza i-bonsai, izinhlobo ze-myrtle zohlobo lweMicrofill noma amaBoethics zilungile. Isitshalo sithathwa iminyaka emithathu, encane kungcono ukungasisebenzisi.
Ukwenza i-bonsai kuqala ngokukhethwa kwembiza. Kufanele kube nge-ceramic futhi iphansi.
Inani elikhulu lesihlabathi longezwa enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, lapho umthi we-myrtle ukhula khona kancane, kepha njalo.
Ukudluliswa kwenziwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Kulokhu, izimpande zifushaniswa kabili. 
AmaHymen
Ukuze wakhe i-bonsai udinga ukusebenzisa ucingo lwethusi futhi kufanele unamathele kule mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukufaka izintambo ku-spiral esiqwini nasemagatsheni esihlahla.
- Nikeza isiqu isimo esifunekayo, usigobise ngokucophelela.
- Shiya isitshalo ngocingo olunxeba kulesi sikhundla izinyanga eziyisithupha, uma umuthi usemncane, khona-ke isikhathi sincishiswa saba izinyanga ezingama-2-3.
- Ukunisela kuyinto ejwayelekile, futhi ukufafaza nsuku zonke.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-6, ucingo luyanqunywa bese kuthi i-myrtle inikezwe isikhathi sokuphumula, khona-ke zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe ziphindaphindwa kuze kuthi lapho i-myrtle iba khona efiselekayo.
I-Myrtle iyazwela ushintsho lokushisa, ngakho-ke ikamelo kufanele lizungeze + 17 ° C ngisho nasebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unezithombe eziningi, kepha akayithandi imisebe eqondile.
Yini engahle igule?
Uma lesi sitshalo singanakekelwa kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi sigule noma sihlaselwe yizilokazane.
| Ukuboniswa kwamaqabunga | Isizathu | Ungalapha kanjani |
| Imibala emnyama, enamatayo. | Isihlangu. | Susa inkathazo nge-swab yekotoni egxishwe emanzini anosawoti. Phatha ngokubulala izinambuzane. |
| Zomile. | Ama-aphid. | Sebenzisa izinambuzane. |
| Kuvela iwebhu emhlophe ngezansi. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Hlanza ngensipho noma kagwayi. Phatha ngokubulala izinambuzane. |
| Inhlanganisela emhlophe. | I-Mealybug. | Susa inkathazo bese usebenzisa i-Aktara. |
| Ingxenye engenhla inamabala akhanyayo, amnyama emhlane. | Ama-Thrips. | Faka isicelo se-Actellik. |
| Yoma. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Sika izimpande ezinesifo, uzifake emhlabathini ongalungisiwe. |
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwesihlahla se-myrtle
| Ukubonakaliswa kweLeaf | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Yomile futhi isontekile. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Moisturize isitshalo. Lungisa imodi yokunisela. |
| Ukuwa, imiphetho yamahlumela iba mnyama. | Ukushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile ebusika. | Sebenzisa umswakama noma ufake isitsha samanzi. |
| Ziyakhula zibe buthuntu, amahlumela akhishwe. | Akukho kukhanya okwanele. | Hambisa endaweni elula, ukhanyise isibani sangemuva. |
| Lose umbala kanye nokugoqa. | Imisebe eqondile. | Hlela kabusha endaweni enomthunzi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo. |
Izakhiwo eziwusizo, ama-contraindication, ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko
I-Myrtle iyisitshalo sokwelapha, esivamile ekwenziweni kokupheka kwabantu, ngoba ayinangozi futhi ayibangeli ukusabela okubi. Kusetshenziswa njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulwa nezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-herpes
- ukuvuvukala kwezinso;
- izifo zeprostate;
- cystitis
- i-sinusitis;
- isifo sofuba samaphaphu;
- isifuba somoya
- umkhuhlane
- i-bronchitis;
- izifo zesisu zamapheshana.
Emithini yesintu, izindlela zokupheka zisebenzisa amaqabunga, izimbali, izithelo kanye namahlumela we-myrtle. Amafutha abalulekile, kanye ne-infusions, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha, kanye ne-powders yezokwelapha kulungiselelwe kusuka emaqabunga.
Ososayensi bakhombe izakhiwo ezilandelayo zezitshalo:
- i-bactericidal:
- immunostimulating;
- isilindele;
- i-antiseptic;
- i-sedative (ithinta kahle uhlelo lwezinzwa);
- ukuvuselela ukusebenza kobuchopho.
Isitshalo sisiza nangokushiswa, amanxeba nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Ukudambisa isimo sesiguli kusuka ekuyilungiseni noma ekushisweni, ama-lotion enziwa kusuka ku-infusions asuselwa kumaqabunga e-myrtle.
I-Myrtle ingezwa izimonyo namanzi amakha, ngoba inephunga elimnandi. Amaski asuselwa kulesi sitshalo aqinisa ama-follicles wezinwele. Moisturize bese uqinisa isikhumba.
Kukhona imibiko ephulwa ngokuthatha amakhambi esintu, afaka i-myrtle, yile:
- ukukhulelwa
- ubudala
- ukungabekezeleli ngakunye.
Akunconywa futhi ukushiya lesi sitshalo egumbini lokulala, ngoba kubangela ikhanda. Ama-infusions ku-myrtle kufanele athathwe kuze kuhlwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nezinkinga zokulala.
