IDizigoteka - isitshalo somhlobiso, singowomndeni wakwa-Araliev. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-17. Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla esincane, indawo yaso yokuzalwa iyindawo ezishisayo zase-Australia, i-Oceania, sitholakala emthunzini wezihlahla, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6.
Incazelo dizigotiki
I-dizigoteka (Scheffler noma i-Aralia nenhle) yaziswa ngamahlamvu angajwayelekile. Amaqabunga okuvuleka acwebezelayo aqukethe izingxenye ezi-4 kuya kwezi-10-30 cm ngosayizi ngamanothi. Iphalethi labo libomvu-yethusi, libomvu, limalahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba luhlaza obumnyama. Izimbali dizigotki azikhangi - luhlaza okotshani, omncane, ngaphakathi, cishe akuqhakaza.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya kufinyelela ku-1.5 m.
Izinhlobo ze-dizigotiki
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ngokwemvelo, kodwa ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala.
I-Elegantissima (enomusa) - i-evergreen, enesistimu egatsheni engenamandla, ikhula njengesihlahla esinesiqu esiqondile, esiqina kancane kancane. Amaqabunga akalwa ngokuma ngokulinganayo, anemiphetho kanxantathu. Inani labo lifinyelela izingcezu eziyi-11, zitholakala ku-petiole ende. Izimbali eziqoqwe yisambulela. Ezinye izinhlobo ezisuselwe kulo zinombala ohlukile nosayizi wamaqabunga.
| Ibanga | Izici ze-Leaf |
| I-mosag ehlotshisiwe | Ezixubile zamabala. |
| UCastor | Ububanzi bama-lobes amathathu amafushane, anama-denticles oyindilinga nemithambo ephuzi. |
| I-Bianca | Imnyama emabeleni amnyama, imithambo yesikhumba sawo onsomi, ekhilimu. |
| I-Gemini (Gemini) | Ngamaphethelo amakhulu we-burgundy hue, anama-lobge amahlanu abanzi anjengama-oval. |
| Gracillima | I-wavy ebanzi, eluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ngaphandle kwemithambo ebekiwe. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi. |
| UVeicha | Ubanzi, mfushane, wavy. |
| I-Kerkhova | Umthunzi okhanyayo. |
Ukunakekelwa kukaDizigoteka ekhaya
Lapho unakekela i-dizigoteka ekhaya, kufanele ucabangele izici zokunisela, ukukhanyisa, umswakama, ukufaka umquba, ukufakelwa nokunquma.
Indawo, izibani
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuningi okugqamile. Indawo ekahle isemafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Lapho ibekwe eningizimu, imbali kufanele ifakwe umithunzi ukuze igweme ukushiswa. Ebusika, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka, amahora wemini afinyelela emahoreni ayi-12. Awukwazi ukubeka i-dizigotek eduze namadivayisi wokushisa.
Vula imbiza ayifanele, lokhu kuholela ekuphonsa amaqabunga.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, i-dizigotka, izinga lokushisa lika- + 18 ... +22 ° С liyadingeka, ebusika - + 17 ... +18 ° С. Imbali ayithandi izinguquko zokushisa, okusalungiswa, umoya owomile.
Inhlabathi
Ingathathi hlangothi, enesihlabathi - inhlabathi efanelekayo yokutshala, i-acidic kancane ne-alkaline. Ungathenga ingxube eqediwe esitolo noma uzilungiselele yona - ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus enesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enoswidi. Faka amalahle ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukunisela Umswakama
Imbali ithanda umswakama ophezulu, ukufafaza njalo ehlobo nasebusika, okugeza okufudumele komoya owomile. Kubekwa isixhaxulu kanye nesitsha samanzi eduze kwaso.
Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokushesha komiswa ungqimba olungaphezulu, ebusika ngenqunyelwe ngokulinganayo, emanzini ahleliwe emazingeni okushisa egumbini.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Gcoba i-dizigoteka entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimbiwa zezitshalo zokuhlobisa (i-Effekton, i-Agricola), ngaphansi kwempande kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20, ebusika kanye ngenyanga. Ukufafaza eshidini (yehlisa umthamo ngesigamu) kanye njalo emavikini amabili (uBud, urea) kuyadingeka.
Kunconywa ukudla okwenziwe ngomsoco: i-mullein enamanzi 1:10.
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukufakelwa i-dizigotek ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga nangemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 entwasahlobo, enhlabathini entsha. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande ezintekenteke. Imbiza kufanele ithathwe iqine. Kwisitshalo esidala, shintsha kuphela ingaphezulu, asikho isidingo sokufakelwa.
Ukubumba nokubumba
Sika isitshalo ukuze wakhe umqhele - susa amagatsha amadala, afile ukuvimbela ukukhula ngokweqile, shiya u-15 cm emhlabathini. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bese amahlumela amasha akhula.
Ukuzala
I-dizigoteka isakazeka ngembewu nokusika, kunzima kubaqali abasaqala ukwenza lokhu.
Imbewu
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekugcineni kobusika:
- Kumanzi kanye nokufakwa kwama-accelerators okukhula (Epin, Zircon).
- Imbewu ingcwatshwe kubude bayo obukhulu (inhlabathi kusuka esihlabathini nasetheni 1: 1).
- Hlanza inhlabathi kusuka kusifutho.
- Iba lokushisa lika + 20 ... + 24 ° C.
- Shona lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-2-3. Ngokukhula kwezimpande, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ku-izitsha ezinkulu.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusika okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kusikwa kusuka phezulu kwelesi. Kusikwa ngokungazelele ngethuluzi elinegciwane. Amashidi asuswa kusuka ngezansi. Okulandelayo:
- Amahlumela omisiwe amahora ambalwa. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwe-midzi ngokushesha, kucutshungulwa ku-konaostomy (heteroauxin, Kornevin).
- Etshalwe ingxube elinganayo ye-peat nesihlabathi.
- Mboza ngefilimu, ubeke endaweni ekhanyayo. Babheka ukuthi ngaphansi kwezitsha ezazisikiwe kusikiwe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-dizigoteka ayivezwa kakhulu ezifweni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ihlaselwa izinambuzane.
- I-Spider mite - iphathwe ngensipho yokuwasha, ukumfaka ngegalikhi, i-anyanisi ikhasi noma izindlela ezikhethekile - uNeoron, Actofit.
- Ama-Thrips - amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo, kunamachashazi amnyama amaningi phezu kwawo. Futha nge-Actara, Mospilan, Intavir.
- Isigaxa isinambuzane esinegobolondo le-wax, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga alimile aphela amandla. Ukucubungula nesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha, khona-ke isibulala-zinambuzane (i-Actara, i-Decis).
Ukuvimbela, kunconywa ukusula amahlamvu ngesisombululo sensipho, futhi uma izinambuzane zitholakala, zithathe ngokushesha nge-chamomile infusion.
UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: izinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho unakekela i-dizigoteka
Izimbali zivame ukwenza amaphutha lapho kukhula izitshalo.
| Inkinga ngamahlamvu, njll. | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Ukuwa okuphansi. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Nikeza ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe, okukhanyayo. |
| Kwezinye izindawo ziba mhlophe, bese zibe nsundu. | Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungena kwisitshalo. | Yenza umthunzi noma ufudukele kwenye indawo. |
| Yoma. | Ukushoda komswakama noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. | Hambisa, izinga lokushisa eliphansi. |
| Encane, i-disigote ikhula kancane. | Ambalwa umanyolo. | Galela noma ushintshe inhlabathi. |
| Imbali imbozwe ngembobo emhlophe. | Ukunisela ngamanzi alukhuni. | Hlela amanzi noma engeza i-citric acid. |
| Ziwe. | Umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu, okusalungiswa, imbali itholakala eduze kwemishini yokushisa. | Hlela kabusha ibhodwe, ubeke amatshe amanzi kwiphallet, fafaza. |
| Funa futhi uthande. | Ukuchelela okukhulu | Yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela. |
Kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu ukuthola isihlahla sokuhlobisa esinamahlamvu amahle.
Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwe-dizigoteki
I-Dizigoteka enobuthi, ibangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukumnakekela ngamagilavu. Kodwa-ke, imbali iyahlanza futhi ifudumise umoya endlini, ithuthukise amandla.
