UVanilla orchid uyilungu kuphela lomndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae ukukhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo. Indawo yokusabalalisa - iPanama, Mexico ne-Antilles.
Incazelo Nezici ze-Vanilla Orchid
Kuhlanganiswe nenombolo yemivini futhi ezimweni zemvelo ingafinyelela ku-30 m, ngokutshala kwasekhaya - amamitha ama-3. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe qhwa, ophuzi noma oluhlaza ngombala. Embalini, ihlumela lihlala amahora angama-24 kuphela. Kukhona amahlamvu aluhlaza obukhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande lune-airy.
Ngenxa yobukhona bephunga elibuthakathaka, lisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wamakha. Yileli ukunambitheka kwe-vanilla obekulokhu kubhekwa njengemfashini iminyaka eminingana manje.
Nakekela i-vanilla orchid ekhaya
Le vanilla iyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke, lapho uyinakekela, kufanele kucatshangwe ama-nuances amaningi:
| Ipharamitha | Izimo |
| Indawo / Isibani | Isibani esihlakazekile. Kutholakala entshonalanga eseningizimu noma empumalanga. Vikela elangeni eliqondile futhi uhlinzeke ukuhamba kahle komoya. |
| Ukushisa | + 25 ... +30 ° С nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Inani eliphansi elivumelekile ngu- +18 ° С. |
| Umswakama | 80-90%. Ukufeza le nkomba, isitshalo sihlala siniselwa futhi sifafazwa (sebenzisa amanzi afudumele athambile). |
| Ukunisela | Sebenzisa ishawa. Omningi, ukomisa ingaphezulu akumele kuvunyelwe. |
| Inhlabathi | Iyatholakala futhi inothile ngezinto eziwusizo. Isendlalelo esifanelekile: inhlabathi engadini, amagxolo esihlahla sikaphayini, izimpande ze-fern eziqunyiwe, i-moss. Izakhi zithathwa ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-21. Faka umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid. |
Ukufakelwa, izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwe-Orchid kwenziwa nganoma yiliphi ibanga; endaweni yokusika, ukuqasha amagatsha kanye ne-fluff kungabonakala esikhathini esizayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu kudukiswa, ukuqhakaza kungalindelwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-3.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, kungalesi sikhathi lapho izimpande zigcwala ebhodweni elidala. Isikhathi esifanele sentwasahlobo.
Akunzima ukuthutha imbali, udinga nje ukuyisusa esitsheni ngendlela yokuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Uma ingxenye isonakala, khona-ke lezi zindawo zifafazwa ngamalahle, futhi emva kwalapho lesi sitshalo sifakwa ebhodweni elisha.
Izindlela zokuzala
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakazeka kwe-vanilla orchid ithathwa njengezisiko. Kulokhu, kukhethwa inqubo enezindawo okungenani ezingama-3 ezinesistimu yezimpande yomoya.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokubhula kwezingcambu, isiqu siphathwa nganoma yisiphi isisusa sokukhula; i-heteroauxin ingasetshenziswa.
Leli hlosi libekwe esitsheni esine-substrate enomswakama, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwa ngefilimu futhi sinikeze ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Amahlumela athunyelwa nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuthi isiqu siqale ukukhula emuva, ifilimu isuswe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa singene emhlabathini ukuze kube nama-orchid amakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane zama-orilla ama-orilla, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezinambuzane (amabala kuphela ayihlukile), kepha ukunakekelwa okungalungile kungadala ukukhula kwezifo eziningi:
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Impande nokubola kwesisekelo. | Ukugeleza ngokweqile. | I-orchid iyathathelwa indawo, ithatha indawo yonke inhlabathi ebhodweni, inciphise ukuthambisa. |
| Amahlamvu owomile. | Ukushoda komswakama. | Khulisa imvamisa yokunisela kanye nesifutho. |
| Izindawo ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni. | Shisa | Emini, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa emthunzini oyingxenye. |
| Ukwenza mnyama kwezimpande zezindiza. | Ukondla ngokweqile. | Lungisa imvamisa yohlelo lokusebenza lomanyolo. |
Uma ugwema amaphutha ekunakekelweni, khona-ke isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle sizokujabulisa ngephunga laso nezimbali ezinde (ama-orchid ama-vanilla anezimbali eziningi eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile).
