IFaucaria ingumdabu ovela emazweni aseningizimu ne-Afrika. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Aizov. Leligama livela kumagama esiGreek athi "umlomo" nelithi "amaningi" futhi lichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuphuma kwalo kufana nomlomo wesilwane esifuyayo.
Incazelo yeFaucaria
Isitshalo esikhula kancane esinezimbali ezinamahlamvu sifinyelela ku-2,5 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga anxantathu, enezinhlaka ezimhlophe emaphethelweni. I-inflorescence enobubanzi obungu-4-8 cm, opinki noma omhlophe, imvamisa kakhulu ophuzi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zeFaucaria
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Kunamathoni | Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo onamabala amnyama, ama-inflorescence aphuzi kuze kube ngu-4 cm. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lihlukaniswe yimikhosi emithathu. |
| U-Feline (ongeke adidaniswe ne-pubescent unaria, noma uzipho wekati) | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde, nge-rosette embozwe ezindaweni ezimhlophe. Amazinyo ama-5, kumathiphu awo athambileko yi-villi. |
| Ithambekele | Umbala omnyama, oshiya nama-tubercles amhlophe. Isiqu saso sihlotshisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-8 cm ukuphakama. |
| I-brindle noma ihlosi | Ngasemaphethelweni wokuphuma kukhona amazinyo angafika kwangama-20 ahlelwe ngababili. U-Hue uluhlaza grey. Ingaphezulu limbozwe ngemichilo ekhanyayo ehlanganisa futhi ibe yimichilo. |
| Muhle | Igqamile ngezimbali ezingama-8 cm ngentambo yokuthosa. Izinqubo ezisebenzayo 6. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Kwe-Faucaria
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Iwindi laseningizimu noma mpumalanga. Ekushiseni komthunzi. | Kukhanyiswe okuningi. |
| Ukushisa | + 18 ... +30 ° C | + 5 ... +10 ° C |
| Umswakama | 45-60 % | |
| Ukunisela | Njengomuntu ongaphansi komhlaba womile ngokuphelele. | Kusuka ekwindla kuye kuNovemba ukunciphisa, kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika ukuyeka. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Faka umanyolo enhlabathini ukuthola ama-unsulents kanye ngenyanga. | Ungasebenzisi. |
Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi
Isendlalelo se-cacti noma seculents singathengwa esitolo. Kungcono ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi evela ezintweni (1: 1: 1):
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- ishidi;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ngaphansi kwembiza ebanzi, yenza ungqimba wokudonsa udaka olwandisiwe. Udinga ukufakelwa kwesitshalo njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 noma njengoba ikhula.
Ukuzala
IFaucaria isakazwa ngembewu nokusika. Kulula kakhudlwana ukutshala isitshalo ngendlela yokuqala. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe esihlabathini esihlanganayo, imboze amabhodwe ngengilazi. Hambisa inhlabathi njalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30- 40, ungahluma amahlumela.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imifino iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Amahlumela apical kudingeka anqunywe futhi abekwe esihlabathini somfula. Mboza imbiza ngesikhwama, fafaza i-substrate njalo. Ngemuva kwamaviki 4-5, dlulisela enhlabathini evamile.
Ubunzima ekunakekeleni i-faucaria, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okungekuhle ekhaya, abaphathi baba nezifo. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokutakula ngesikhathi esifanele.
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Amabala ansundu lapho kushiswa. | Ukushiswa yilanga. | Ukuze sithunqe. |
| Amahlamvu amnyama. | Umswakama owengeziwe, ukubola kwezimpande. | Yehlisa ukuthambisa, susa izindawo ezilimele. |
| Yelula imbali, umthunzi ophuzi. | Ukushisa okuphezulu ebusika, ukuntuleka kwe-UV. | Ebusika, gcina ku-+10 ° C bese uphansi, ukhanyise. |
| Amacembe athambile. | Umswakama owengeziwe | Susa ebhodweni, womisa izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Dlulisela enhlabathini entsha. Yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela. |
