Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo nemifino yamatamatisi awakhumbuli futhi aqinise izimpawu ezihlukahlukene. "I-King penguin" yigama elihle kakhulu, njengezitamatisi zaleli hybride ngokwabo - i-oblong nekhulu, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lycopene namavithamini.
Ukuzalanisa le hybrid kubhekwa njengelungelo lamazwe amaningana. KwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation yezizadi zensimu zifakwe ngo-2004. Kufaneleka ezindaweni ezifudumele zezwe.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo eziyinhloko kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokulima.
Utamatisi Royal Penguin: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-King Penguin F1 iyinhlangano ye-hybrid. Lesi sitshalo sifike ku-1.2 m ubude, sinokukhula okulinganiselwe (ukucabanga). Isihlahla se-Shtambovy esinamabhulashi asebenzayo, ama-12 ayizicucu. Leaf, isici se-utamatisi, usayizi ophakathi, oluhlaza okomnyama. I-inflorescence ilula, ibekwe kuwo wonke amaqabunga amabili. Unesilinganiso esiphakathi kokuvuthwa, cishe izinsuku ezingu-120. Unokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo eziningi nezinambuzane ezinakekelwa kahle.. Kufanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuvuna kuzokuletha okuhle, inqwaba yezithelo ifomu nokuvuthwa cishe kanyekanye.
Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- izithelo ezinkulu aziqedi;
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- ukuphika kwesifo esihle.
Ukungahleleki kukhishwe ku-hybrids, njengoba utamatisi akhethwe izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.. Emasayizi amakhulu abe nesimo se-oblong.
Izici
Izithelo zokuzungeza nxazonke, ezinkulu, ezinomzimba, cishe 200g. Ukuphikisana nokuqhekeka. Utamatisi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obumnyama ku-stem, umbala obomvu ovuthiwe. Inani lamakamelo ngu-3-4, inani elivamile lembewu. Inani lendaba eyomile landa. Ngenxa yobuhle obuphakathi ngaphakathi obugcinwe isikhathi eside.
Ukuthanda kwamatamatisi kuhle kakhulu - okumnandi, okweqile, okunambitheka uju, ubuhlungu obuncane. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kuluhlaza, olondoloziwe, olucutshungulwayo. Ukukhiqiza ijusi akufanelekile.
Isithombe
Ukukhula
Kutshalwa izithombo, ukufaka izithelo ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate yokushisa i-disinfection. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwe ngokusungulwa kwamaqabunga ama-7 ngoMeyi-Juni, kude kube ngu-40 cm. Ukushisa okuhle kwenhlabathi yokutshala cishe ku-26-30C. Ukucubungula nokudla esimisweni esivamile (1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10). Ukunisela kakhulu, kepha hhayi ikakhulukazi, empandeni.
Ngenkathi yezimbali nezimbali, ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kunokwenzeka. Ukuvuna phakathi - ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kudinga ukwakheka kwezithelo zokwakhiwa kwesihlahla kwelinye isiqu <. Ukubopha kuvunyelwe ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu sesithelo. I-garter yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-trellis noma izikhonkwane zomuntu ngamunye, futhi kungenzeka ukuklanywa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuze ubophe utamatisi udinga izibambo ezibanzi kuphela. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulimala kwesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi, utamatisi awutholakali nezifo, ngaphandle kokulimaza okuphelile. Imishini yokwelashwa ye-prophylactic ihambisana nokukhula kwesitshalo.
I-hybrid ehle kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile, ayidingi ukushiya okhethekile.
Ungabona ngokucacile indlela yokutshala kahle utamatisi kuvidiyo engezansi:
