Isitshalo esingavamile singaziqhenya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izitshalo zihluke ngokuphelele ezikhathini zabo zangaphandle zimelela umndeni owodwa wezitshalo, ezinye zazo ezithathe indawo efanelekayo ekukhungweni kwezikhala zangaphakathi.
Incazelo kanye nezici zesitshalo
Umndeni wakwaMlochai unezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-subspecies (cishe ngo-2000). Lezi zombili izihlahla zonyaka, ezimilayo, ezikhulayo kanye nezihlahla ezincane, ama-succulents, ama-cactus-like. Endle, yande ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulukazikazi. Kuphela eRussia Federation, okuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingu-160 zezitshalo. Ngaphandle kwendle, i-euphorbia ehlwanyelwe isetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
I-Euphorbia ibizwa igama layo ngenxa yamanzi enjenge-milky, ekhishwa lapho izingxenye zomhlabathi zezitshalo zonakalisiwe.
Ukuma kwe-inflorescence kungenye into yokuhlanganisa. Imbali ngayinye elandelanayo "ikhula" ngaphezu kokuqala, njengokungathi, ukwakha i-conglomerate, lapho kubonakala khona i-wrapper of bracts. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbali, izithelo zakhiwa - ibhokisi lesithathu elinezinhlamvu-amantongomane ngesamba sezingcezu ezingu-3.
I-Spurge ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinobuthi nokufakwa kwesisindo somuntu noma yiziphi izingxenye (umhlabathi, izimpande) kungabangela ubuthi obukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-spurge endaweni yokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala lapho kunezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Egumbini le-floriculture izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-milkweed zande kakhulu:
- belozhilkovy;
- i-ribbed (i-comb);
- I-Mile;
- inxantathu (inxantathu);
- enhle (poinsetia);
- Ikhanda le-Jellyfish;
- enopla;
- ukhuluphele
Izinzuzo kanye nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa
I-Euphorbia yisitshalo somuthi, zonke izingxenye zazo ezisetshenziselwa njengezinto ezibonakalayo embonini yezokwelapha. Ijusi inomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, une-diaphoretic, izakhiwo ze-diuretic, inomthelela we-analgesic emzimbeni womuntu. I-enzyme ekhona kule juzi inomphumela wokuzivivinya umzimba.
Izimpande zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemithi yangaphandle yokwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba.
Esikhathini esidlule, lapho kungekho izidakamizwa, abantu basebenzisa i-euphorbia juice ekwelapheni izilwanyana nezilwanyana, ukuze baphathe ngokushesha izilonda.
Uyazi? Ijusi le-Milkweed lisetshenziswa ku-cosmetology yesikhumba sokumhlophe.
Yini eyingozi futhi yimuphi umonakalo ongabuka kusuka ku-milkweed?
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezihlobisa futhi ezizuzisayo, ijusi elimnandi lingabangela ukusabela okweqile (ngisho ne-Quincke's edema), ukucasuka, ukushisa. Uma usengaphakathi emzimbeni, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhubazeka okukhulu - i-gastroenteritis enobuthi. Imiphumela engathí sina ingase ikhule ngokunqotshwa kwendwangu yamangqamuzana amehlo. Uma isikhathi singasisi, ukuphuphuthekisa kungase kutholakale.
Izimpawu zobuthi obuthi
Ngesinye isikhathi ku-canal yokudla, ijusi lithinta ipheshana lomzimba.
Izimpawu ziyizi:
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ubuhlungu, obuvuthayo;
- isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, flatulence.
Izimpawu zobuthi zikhona zingakapheli amahora angu-8, zanda kancane kancane. Uma isikhathi singanikezeli usizo lokuqala, kunamaphutha ohlelweni lwesimiso (ukuxubana, ukudideka, njll) kanye nesistimu yemisipha (ukwehla okubukhali ekucindezelekeni kwegazi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo). Ezimweni ezimbi, i-coma nokufa kungenzeka. Ukwehla isingozi esithile kubantu abane-allergies. Kulokhu, ukuwohloka okubukhali empilweni kungenzeka ngokushesha.
Usizo lokuqala
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo:
- Ukwamukela i-carbon activated, i-enterosgel (ngokusho kwemiyalelo yezidakamizwa).
- Isidakamizwa se-Magnesium sulfate - saline laxative.
- Phuza iziphuzo ezanele ngezindawo ezivuthayo (i-kissels, amanzi elayisi), amanzi angabonakali (ukusabela kwamakhemikhali), ubisi.
- Geza isikhumba izikhathi eziningana ngesepha bese usebenzisa i-anti-burn oshment nge-anesthetic.
- Uma isitshalo esinama-milky sishaya amehlo, kufanele uhlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi ahambayo, i-decoction ye-chamomile.
- Thatha imithi ye-pilill anti-allergen (Zyrtec, Claritin, Suprastin).
Usizo olungenakwenzeka lungabangela izinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa emzimbeni womuntu, kuze kube nomphumela obulalayo.
Uyazi? I-Poinsettia noma i-Christmas Star - i-Euphorbia enezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezinhle. Ukuze isitshalo sithole umbala onjalo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ebumnyameni nsuku zonke okungenani amahora angu-12.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina ekhaya
Ukuze izitshalo zilethe injabulo yobuhle, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokugcina ekhaya.
- Izimo zokushisa. Ukushisa kwemoya, lapho imbali ikhula khona, kumele ibe phakathi kwe-18 ° С kuya ku-25 ° С. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, ibhodlela lingasuswa emgodini, ithala. Abanye abamele i-milkweed bangakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaba ngu-5 ° С , kodwa kulokhu, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngokwanele ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izidingo zokukhanyisa. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-euphorbia ziyizitshalo ezinothando zelanga, ngaphandle kwe-poinsettia, okudinga ukukhanya okungafani. Ukwephulwa kwemodi yokukhanya kungathathwa umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga - ukukhanya kubonakala, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zilahlekelwa umbala wazo.
- Ukudubula. Le nqubo iphakanyiswa ukuba ikhiqize ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ehlobo. Sika amagatsha owomile, unciphise amahlumela amakhulu. Ngezinhlobo zezimbali kumele kusale ukukhula okuncane nokukhula kwezimbali ngonyaka ozayo.
- Ukunisela imodi. Amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ayingozi kumuthi. Ezikhathini zasehlobo, amanzi aphuziswa kanye ngesonto, ebusika - anciphisa kanye ngenyanga. Uma kunoma yikuphi ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni kwehla ngezansi + 12 ° С - ukuchelela kumisiwe. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo Kunconywa amanzi okuphuza amanzi ebhodleleni le-spray.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Euphorbia igcwele umanyolo we-potash ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ngenyanga ngemuva kokunisela, uma kunenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo.
- Ukufakelwa. Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ngokukhula kwesimiso sempande, okusho ukuthi ibhodlela liba "eduze".
- Izifo, izinambuzane. Ngokulondeka okwanele kwezitshalo, zilahlekelwa ukuheha kwazo, ziphuzi, zichithe amaqabunga, futhi zingase zife. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela abamele umndeni we-euphorrhoea kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinambuzane aziqali (isicabucabu, izimpande kanye ne-mealybug, i-aphid). Izimpande zomsakazo zibhujiswa ngokutshala izitshalo ngokuxubha ngamanzi (izinga lokushisa - + 45 ° С) kanye nokwelashwa okwalandela ngemuva kwenhlabathi no-Aktara. Amathikithi, ama-aphid avunwa ngesandla kanye nokucubungula kwamaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sempuphu. Ezimweni ezingenakiwe, izinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo, isibonelo, i-Fitoverma.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinhlobo zokudla ubisi begumbi azifuni ukubekezelela inhlabathi nemidwebo engaphezulu.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izitshalo zobisi ziyizitshalo ezinobuthi, izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha kufanele zigcinwe ngokuqinile:
- kungabandakanyi amathuba okuxhumana ngqo nembali nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo;
- hhayi ukubandakanya ukulungiswa kwemithi yendabuko esekelwe kumjusi nezinxenye zesitshalo;
- ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, ukugaya kufanele kwenziwe ngeglavu kanye nezinkuni;
- Uma ijusi lihlangana nesikhumba noma amehlo avuliwe, hlambulula ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi asebenzayo.
I-Euphorbia - izitshalo ezinezindawo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, okungafani, ngokungangabazeki, ezilingene ngokwanele ezindlini zangaphakathi nasehhovisi. Futhi ngokugcinwa kwezinyathelo ezilula zokuphepha ekunakekeleni imbali, isitshalo seminyaka eminingi siyojabula ngokubukeka kwayo.
