UViolet, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthiwa yi-Saintpaulia, ungowokuzalwa kwe-Gesnerievs. Umbono udinga ukunakekelwa okudingayo futhi okunamahloni ngokweqile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngesitshalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa izimo ezikhulayo. Ungayondla kanjani i-violets yokuqhakaza okuningana ekhaya ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe kulokho okungezansi.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-violet idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isidingo sokufaka umquba siyabonakala ngokuyinhloko ekubukekeni kwembali.
- Ama-violets abuthaka futhi avilapha adinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo.
- Ukushintshwa kombala wepuleti lamaqabunga, ukuncipha noma ukuwa kungenye yezizathu zokuguqulwa okuphuthumayo kokudla kwesitshalo.
- Ukuntuleka kwama-buds nezimbali kungumphumela wokuntuleka kwamaminerali.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Iziphi izakhi zamaminerali ezidinga ama-violets?
Ngaphambi kokwenza imali, kubalulekile ukutadisha okungcono kokufaka umanyolo we-violets wokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi. Ifanele ngokuphelele i-senpolis ngamanyolo akhethekile abhekiswe ngqo. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-nitrogen encane. Ukugcwala kwalo emhlabathini kuzoholela ekushintsheni kombala wamahlamvu kanye nokuvela kwezindawo ezingafakwanga kuzo.
Ama-Florists ancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo we-liquid ama-violets. Ziyakwazi elula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi, ngenxa yesakhiwo soketshezi, zisatshalaliswa kangcono ekusebenzeni.
Ukulungiswa kwamalungiselelo awusizo ngesimo sempuphu eyomile kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, futhi ancibilika kubi kakhulu. Kufanele zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili futhi zixube kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa emhlabathini. Amanyolo amahle, ancibilika ngokushesha, alungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa isikhathi eside kudangele kakhulu. Bona, kunjalo, basiza ukunakekelwa, kepha bangabulala ama-violets abucayi kakhulu.
Ukudliwa ngesikhathi kwe-Saintpaulia
Ungayondla kanjani i-violets yasekhaya ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo nokuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo? Ukuthola izimbali eziningi, kunconywa ukunisela i-violet ngesakhiwo esine-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elidingekayo le-chlorophyll, i-substrate kufanele ivundiswe ngesalfa ne-magnesium amalungiselelo.
Qaphela! Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kwe-calcium kuzothuthukisa futhi kuthuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ukondla ama-violets
Uhlobo lufuna ekugqokeni okuphezulu, olubucayi kakhulu hhayi ngesikhathi sesicelo, kodwa futhi nasekwakhiweni kwalo.
Izici ezimbili zithinta umsoco wama-violets wokuqhakaza ekhaya:
- Isikhathi eside esikhulayo. Ukuqhakaza ama-violets kungahlala cishe unyaka wonke. Lokhu kuholela ekondleni isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ihlobo, ubusika, okungukuthi, yonke inkathi yokwakhiwa kwezimbali.
- Ukudepha kwenhlabathi. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okunconyiwe kweziqukathi ezincane zokutshala nokukhula, umhlaba uphelelwa ngumsoco ngokushesha.
Umanyolo owaziwayo walolu hlobo
Iseluleko! Sebenzisa amabhodwe amakhulu akwemukeleki. I-violet ayikwazi ukuqhakaza. kuze kube yilapho yonke into igcwele izimpande.
Izinga lokufaka umanyolo wokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ngenyanga
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bebelokhu besebenzisa uhlelo lokwamukelwa oluvunyelwe njalo ngenyanga iminyaka eminingi. Kubandakanya imiyalelo elandelayo yesinyathelo-ngasinye:
- Mashi Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, umquba kufanele ube izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
- Ephreli Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kathathu ngenyanga.
- Meyi Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-violets kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10.
- NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti. Umanyolo wama-violets usetshenziswa masonto onke.
- Septhemba ISenpolia akumele idliwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngenyanga.
- Okthoba Nisela i-violet ngemvunulo udinga 1 isikhathi ngezinsuku eziyi-15.
- Novemba Lesi yisikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwawo wonke umanyolo kudinga ukunciphisa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga.
- UDisemba, uJanuwari, uFebhuwari. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika, kunconyelwa ukondla lesi sitshalo kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesi-1 ngenyanga.
Ungawaphuzisa kanjani ama-warts asekhaya ukuqhakaza kakhulu
Ama-fertilizer angahloselwa ukugqoka izimpande noma ukufafaza i-Saintpaulia. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile kufanele kube ngenxa yezizathu ezibalulekile. Ukufaka umquba we-violets, kunconywa ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngomumo, noma okulungiselelwe ngokuzimele usebenzisa izithako zemvelo.
Ukunisela okufanele kwesitshalo
Umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo oyinkimbinkimbi
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezenziwe ngomumo kunciphisa isikhathi futhi kusiza inqubo yokufaka umanyolo.
Ngokungafani namakhambi abantu, awadingi ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, ukugxilwa kumele kubhekwe. Kuma-violets, kunconywa ukusebenzisa okulandelayo:
- UPeter (uProfessor uPeter). Ngemuva kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, isimo sohlelo lwezimpande namaqabunga e-violet siyathuthuka. Inconyelwe ukusetshenziselwa uphawu lokuqala lokushoda kwe-calcium. Ukusetshenziswa kobusika kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okungcono ngokuzayo.
- U-Etisso. Umkhiqizo ucebiswe ngamavithamini B nezinto ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo. Isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqhakaza futhi inyuse inani lama-inflorescence.
- Umanyolo we-Fasco universal uthuthukisa ukubukeka kwembali. Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-violets ekhaya.
- Umuthi i-Fort awusetshenziselwa ama-violets kuphela, kepha futhi owenzelwe i-begonias. Kuyasiza ukubuyisela inhlabathi nokugcina imbali iphilile. Umenzi utusa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamasonto onke kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika.
Inothi. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ubhekwa njengokhiqiza kakhulu futhi osebenzayo kunamakhambi esintu.
Omunye umbuzo othokozisayo ukuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-violets ukuze ukhuthaze ngesikhathi sokuzalela? Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ukunamathisela kwe-cytokinin ngalezi zinhloso. Uma isiqu sesitshalo esiklanywe ngobuciko siphathwa ngalo mkhiqizo, ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12, izingane zizokhula ezimbalini.
Amaminerali wokufaka umquba kuma-violets
Izinto eziphilayo
Ama-feed ama-violets kufanele abe ngokulandelana, alternating organic and mineral amalungiselelo. ISenpolia ithanda kakhulu noma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo. Ukukhetha umanyolo oludingekayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise:
- Umquba, amaconsi ezinyoni. Kulungiselelwe amalungiselelo.
- I-biohumus igxiliwe noma yomile.
- Amalungiselelo aqukethe izakhi ze-microbiological.
- Izinto ezikhethekile ze-organic eziklanyelwe ngqo ama-violets.
Izindlela zokugqoka ze-Folk
Kokutholwa kwezixazululo zamakhambi "abantu", kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezisebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungaba isengezo esihle kakhulu esekela impilo yama-violets.
Itiye le-Drunk
Itiye elimnyama eliqinile lingeniswa emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amaqabunga etiye, lapho uyixuba ne-substrate enezakhi engxenyeni ye-1/3, ukomisa umhlaba akusilo olwethusayo.
Ukunaka! Awungeke usebenzise i-tee enezengezo ngalezi zinhloso.
Kusetshenziswa amaqabunga etiyi kumanyolo
Izizathu zekhofi
Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuzokwenza inhlabathi ibe ngaphezulu. Hlanganisa izinsalela zekhofi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3. Ukunisela imbali ngokufakwa kwekhofi kungasasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.
Isixazululo Imvubelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwemvubelo ngeke kwengeze kuphela ukungavikeleki kwe-senpolia, kodwa futhi kuzoqinisa uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande.
Ukwakheka kokuphaka kanjena: Inqubo yokuvutshelwa kufanele ihlale okungenani amahora angama-3.
Ngaphambi kokunisela, ukugxila kufakwe kusilinganiselo 1: 5. Ukuhlanganisa nalomkhiqizo kufanele kwenziwe unyaka wonke.
IGlucose
Ukwethulwa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe ushukela enhlabathini kumele kwenziwe isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa i-glucose yemithi, noma ungazilinganisela kushukela ojwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chitha izipuni ezi-2 zoshukela kwilitha lamanzi.
Ukunaka! IGlucose encibilikisiwe emanzini ngeke igcinwe. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
Amavithamini kanye ne-iodine
Ngesikhathi sokuxineka, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kunconyelwa ukondla imbali ngamalungiselelo ngevithamini B, kufanele ihlanjululwe 1 kuya ku-10.
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo, amaconsi ambalwa e-iodine kufanele achithwe emanzini afudumele. Kubalulekile ukulondolozwa kokuhlushwa okulungile; okuqukethwe oku-iodine okwandisiwe kungaholela ekulimazeni imbali.
Iqanda le-calcium calcium
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-egghells aqhobozekile kuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule i-acidity yenhlabathi. Lesi sengezo sisetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ngoba sinesikhathi eside sokubola futhi, ngokufanele, isenzo.
Ukunaka! Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, igobolondo kufanele lihlanzwe kahle.
Umanyolo kudingeka afafaze umhlaba ezungeze isitshalo.
I-Banana peel
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokondla ikhasi likabhanana:
- Imfucumfucu ebunjiwe ingcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kuyamangaza. Ukwedlula kwe potassium ende ebolile kungaholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Izikhumba ezomiswe ngaphambili ziyadonswa. Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela eyomile, noma ingafakwa emanzini.
Ukugqoka i-anyanisi
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anyanisi ikhasi kusungulwe kahle kungagcini ngokulima ngezimbali, kepha nakwezolimo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-anyanisi osele ubilisa amahora angama-2-3. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isixazululo kumele sihlunge.
I-anyanisi ikhasi
Izinga le-Citrus
Ungasebenzisa izingxenye zekhasi yanoma yiliphi i-citrus: i-orange, i-grapefruit, i-mandarin. Ayivikeleli kuphela isitshalo kusuka ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, kodwa futhi isiza ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwama-violets.
Ama-peels asikiwe oqoshiwe athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, ukugxila kufanele kuhlanjululwe 1: 10.
Ukumnika i-Garlic
Amanzi wegalikhi azosiza ukuvikela i-Saintpaulia, futhi ondle isitshalo ngamaminerali adingekayo.
Ingxenye yenhloko kagalikhi kufanele yehliselwe emanzini abilayo. Isixazululo sifakwa imizuzu engama-30. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, i-60 ml yokugxila igxunyekwe kwilitha lamanzi.
Ash
Ukusetshenziswa komlotha wezinkuni kuzosiza ukucebisa i-senpolia nge-potassium ne-phosphorus. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezimbali ezingaphezulu.
Ukulungiselela kuqukethe ngokuxukuza amagremu angu-20 womlotha kwilitha lamanzi.
I-potassium permanganate
I-potassium permanganate yakhiwa nge-potassium ne-manganese. Ngenxa yabo, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyasheshiswa futhi ukubulala amagciwane kungenzeki ngomhlabathi kuphela, kepha futhi ne-violet uqobo.
Ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka kuphela. Imvamisa - Isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2.
Ukusetshenziswa kweManganese
Ungafaka kanjani umquba
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezamukelwa ngokujwayelekile zokusebenzisa umanyolo: impande kanye nefoliar. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka izimpande kusebenza ngokwengeziwe. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwempande luthola inani eliphezulu lezinto ezilandelwayo zomkhondo.
Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngezimpande
Isixazululo kufanele silungiselelwe usebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Amanzi abandayo ayingozi kuma-violets. Lapho ukugqoka izimpande usebenzisa umanyolo othengiwe kufanele kunciphise ukuqoqwa kwekhambi. Into esemqoka ukuvikela umuthi ukuthi ungangeni emaqabungeni nasezimbali.
Ukuthambisa ngaphansi kwempande
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwefoliar
Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izifutho ezinga fafaza nge “fog indlela”.
Lapho wenza inqubo yokufafaza i-violet, kudingeka ukunakekelwa ngokweqile.
Inqubo yokufafaza
Ukunaka! Ukubekwa phansi kwamanzi kwepuleti leshidi akuvunyelwe.
Ukufafaza kungenziwa kuphela ezitshalweni ezinempilo nezingalimele futhi kusihlwa kuphela. Ukuxakaniseka komuthi kufanele kuqedwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokunisela izimpande. Le ndlela yokondla ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-4 kuyo yonke inkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Izingubo zokugqoka eziphezulu
Indlela yokondla usebenzisa indlela ye-wick ilula. Ngokusebenzisa i-wick, i-violet izothatha inani elifanele kuphela lezakhamzimba. Isitsha esinama-micronutrients sitholakala ngaphansi kwembiza yama-violets, futhi intambo izoba ngumthombo wokulethwa kukamanzi ezimpandeni.
Ukunisela ngomanyolo we-Wick
Ukusetshenziswa kokugqokwa kwe-wick top kuvunyelwe kuyo yonke inkathi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-senpolia.
Ngabe ngidinga ukondla ama-violets ngemuva kokufakelwa
Ungayondla kanjani i-violets ngemuva kokufakelwa futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu? Akunconyelwe ukondla imbali ngomanyolo ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo ecindezelayo.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu. Ngaphambi kokubamba, kufanele uhlole i-senpolia ngokucophelela. Kuvunyelwe ukondla imbali kuphela uma kuvela "ukubukeka okunempilo". Uma i-violet inokubukeka okuvilaphayo nokubandayo, khona-ke lokhu kungabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukulinyazwa izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Kubalulekile! Izifo ezavela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo azivumeli ukufakwa kumanyolo kuze kube yilapho izinhlobo sezilulame ngokuphelele.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezincomo zokunakekelwa kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi amaphutha alandelayo:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezimbali ezinempilo nezithuthuka kahle.
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini kungaholela esifweni se-violet.
- Ukufaka umquba kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuphuza kokuthambisa.
- Ukungahambisani nemithetho yokudla kwe-senpolia.
- Ukufafaza okungalungile kungalimaza amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Ukuqhakaza okunempilo kwe-senpolia ekhaya
Ukunakekela ama-violets kuqukethe hhayi kuphela ekuboneni imithetho yokulinyelwa, kepha futhi nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kokufaka umanyolo nokufaka umanyolo. Izindlela zingahluka kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lempande noma lolwazi. Ukuzikhethela kwezimali kuncike kuphela esimweni esithile, kepha ekukhetheni komtshali. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi ikhaya elizokujabulisa ngezimbali zalo ezinhle iminyaka eminingi.
