I-Levkoi ibizwa nangokuthi i-mattiola - isitshalo esincane esilula kakhulu se-family cruciferous. Ikhula emazweni ase-Yurophu YaseNingizimu YaseYurophu, futhi ikhula nasezimo zezulu zaseMedithera nasendaweni yezindawo eziseduze. Ngaphandle, imbali ayibonakali kakhulu, kepha abalimi bembali bayayithanda ngenxa yephunga elimnandi. UMattiola ubizwa nangokuthi "ebusuku violet" ngenxa yokuthi iphunga layo linokufana okumangalisayo nomnandi we-violet.
I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50, kodwa ekulimeni basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokulima ezihlotsheni ze-mattiola: kwesokunxele se-left-horned-gray-hair.
Ukuphakama kwe-Levkoy kwahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu ezinhlobonhlobo:
- ephansi - 15-30 cm;
- isilinganiso - kusuka ku-30-50 cm;
- ubude - izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-50 cm.
- ezincane - kufika ku-20 cm;
- ephansi - 20-35 cm;
- isigamu esiphakeme - 35-50 cm;
- eliphezulu - kusuka ku-50 cm.
Ngaphezu kwe-levkoy, i-jasmine, i-mirabilis, i-peas elimnandi, i-wisteria, i-alissum, i-phlox, i-lavender izokujabulisa ngephunga elimnandi endaweni engadini. Lezi zitshalo azikona kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi zinezindawo zokulimaza izinambuzane eziyingozi ezikhungweni zezitshalo nezensimu.
Ama-grramidal grubs
I-mattiol yeqembu enefomu ye-pyramidal, inehlukaniso ngezigaba:
- I-flowerbed enkulu - obukhulu, obuphakathi naphezulu, izimbali ezifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. I-blooms kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Septhemba.
- Ingxenye ephezulu - Kuze kufike ku-45 cm ukuphakama, amahlumela ohlangothini athuthukile kakhulu. Izimbali kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
- Isisindo - kuze kufike ku-25 cm high, ibe nama-inflorescences, i-flowering yenzeka ngoJuni.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-botanist aseFrance aqala ukuletha iphiko le-kwesokunxele-lesiteshini kusukela ebusika kuze kube sehlobo lehlobo, eliqhakaza unyaka wonke ngenxa yalokho okuthandwayo.
I-Erfutskie (i-branching emfushane)
Kuyizinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Baye bafaka kakhulu amahlumela asobala, afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-40 cm, amaqabunga amakhulu e-lanceolate, izimbali ezihamba phambili. Kunconywa ukuthi kukhule umhlobiso wensimu futhi uthathe.
I-large-flowered-giant treelike efana nemithi
Eyaziwa yi-branching iqala kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo. I-inflorescences incane, kodwa ikhulu kakhulu ngezimbali ezinamazinyo nezikhulu kuze kufike ku-6 cm. Imibala yefihlekile ihlukahlukene futhi ikhanya. Insimu ibonakala inhle kakhulu futhi iheha ukunakwa okutshalwe nge-floral ehlukene. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni futhi zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-60.
Kubalulekile! I-mattiol enezintambo ezimbili ayikwazi ukufakwa kabusha ezindaweni ngezindawo, uhlelo lwayo lwempande ludlulisa zonke izinhlobo zokufakelwa kabusha.
Ama-Steels angabodwa (i-Excelsior)
Leli qembu lihlukaniswa yiziqu ezilinganayo, libhekisela emanzini aphezulu. I-inflorescences enamandla iqukethe izimbali ezinkulu kuze kube ngu-6 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ziphela inyanga kuphela futhi ziza ngoJuni. 
Quedlinburg
Izitshalo zinezinhlayiya ze-terry zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi lokhu kuvezwa kalula ekuqaleni kwamahlumela. Abamele abanezimbali ezilula banombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yiba nombukiso omuhle wesithunzi. Ngezikhathi zezimbali nokubukeka zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane:
- Ukukhula kwesikhathi eside - finyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 cm. Iziqu ezinamahlumela, ama-branched zakha i-shrub ebanzi, i-pyramidal shrub. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili. Izinhlobo ezindala.
- Ephakeme kakhulu - ezihlahleni ziphakama ukuphakama kufika ku-65 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, okwenza kube phakathi kwabanye abameleli. I-inflorescences iqukethe izimbali ezikhanyayo kuze kufike ku-20 cm ubude. Ziqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo izinyanga ezimbili.
- Ephansi kakhulu - izihlahla zifana nebhola, zifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-20 kuya ku-40 cm. Zichitha kusukela ezinyangeni zikaJuni 1.5-2.
- Isithupha - babe nesisindo esisodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona abamele ngamagatsha abuthakathaka. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-80 cm. Izimbali kanye ne-inflorescences zinkulu. I-inflorescence esemqoka inokuphakama ngaphezu kwehlangothi. Izimbali kusukela ngoJuni kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Uyazi? Ukutshala i-mattiola ezungeze isitshalo seqanda noma amazambane kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuhlaselwa kwe-Colorado bezambane beetle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lapho ukutshala isitshalo seqanda sezithombo kakade sekuyisikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-mattioli.
I-bouquet (i-Victoria)
Izimila zihlangene futhi zihlanganiswa, kufika ku-35-40 cm ubude. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlangene, aphezulu, aphelele, aphilile. I-inflorescence encane inqunywa izimbali ezinkulu. Kuqhakaza izinyanga ezingu-2-2.5 kusukela ngoJuni. 
Spread Mattiols
Ihlanganisa ama-subgroups angu-2:
- I-large-flowered (Bismarck) - zikhule zibe ngu-70 cm. Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi futhi zigcina kuze kube seqhwa lokuqala.
- I-Remontny (iDresden) - unesimo sehlathi, ubude bufinyelela ku-60 cm. Izimbali ezinkulu zakha i-inflorescence evulekile. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba.
Amabhomu amakhulu
Amahlamvu we-stem aqinile. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-45 kuya ku-60 cm. Amaqabunga afane ne-diamond noma angafakwa phansi, anwebe umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zivela emgodini we-inflorescence futhi ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-50 cm. I-Gustomarovye florets ifinyelela ububanzi buka-4.5 cm. Ukubomvu kwembali akuxhomekile kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo, futhi kuthonywe ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nezimo lapho i-mattiola ikhula khona. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesitshalo ekunqunyweni - kufanele kukhishwe yizimpande, futhi hhayi ukusika. Impande ihlanjwe emhlabathini bese ifakwe ku-vase. Uma lesi sitshalo sinqunywe, inani layo lokuhlobisa ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside, futhi iphunga ngeke lisakazeke, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni imicimbi ehlukahlukene.Uma uqala ukubuka, i-Levkoy ibonakala sengathi iyimbali ephawulekayo, kodwa uma uyilalela, iyoshintsha isimo sakho sengqondo kuye. Iphunga elimnandi elizokwenza isakhiwo sakho noma indlu yakho ikhululeke, ngisho nasebandleni ebusika kuzokukhumbuza ihlobo elifudumele. Izihlahla ziba ngamamaki ahlukene futhi zizohlobisa ingadi yakho nganoma isiphi isikhathi sezimbali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali mattioly hhayi ukubekezelela umanyolo organic.
