Ngesinye isikhathi iziphathimandla zogwaja zibhekene nazo, kubonakala sengathi, isimo esingenakuqondakala: ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba unogwaja ususondele, kugcinwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile, ngokungazelelwe uqala ukuhlakaza izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Unogwaja obenqatshelwe kuleli cala uvame ukufa. Cabangela izici ezingabangela ukuziphatha okungenangqondo kwalesi silwane.
Izici zenqubo yokuzalwa
Njengomthetho, ukubeletha kwenzeka ebusuku noma ekuseni. Inqubo yonke ivela kumaminithi angu-10 kuya kwehora elilodwa. Akukho usizo olungaphandle oludingekayo. 
Ngemva kokubeletha, owesifazane ngokuvamile udla ukubeletha, ukhotha izinsana futhi uyazidla.
Uyazi? Unogwaja omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni ungummeleli wesizwe esikhulu seFlemish (enye igama lesizwe eFlandre) ogama lakhe linguDariyu, ohlala e-UK. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-129 cm.
Kungani unogwaja uphonsa onogwaja
Ukuziphatha okunomlomo we-rabbit ngemuva kokubeletha, uma esikhundleni sokudla, onogwaja abahlakaze emgodini, futhi kwezinye izimo babonise ukuhlukumeza kubo, bangase babe nezizathu ezihlukahlukene, esizozihlola ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokusabalalisa onogwaja baby kuyinto mastitis - ukuvuvukala gland mammary in the wesifazane, okubangela ukuzwa kwakhe ubuhlungu, okuholela ekunqatsheni ukondla cubs. Esikhathini sokuqala se-mastitis, ezinye izinsipho ezigulayo zezinsikazi ziphenduka zibomvu futhi ziyavuvukala, zizwa zilukhuni futhi zihlanganiswa ngokuthinta. 
Isilwane ngesikhathi esisodwa sibonisa ukungabi nesifiso sokudla futhi somile, ngaphandle kwalokho kunesimo sokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe. Ukuziphatha kwezinguquko zesifazane, angase angene ekunganakwa noma abe esebenzayo.
Izimbangela ze-mastitis zihlukahlukene:
- ukutheleleka kwesilonda;
- ukulimala ubisi, okungabangwa yizinzalo ezimbalwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine emzimbeni;
- i-hypothermia
Thola ukuthi uvumele nini unogwaja ekuhlanganiseni, ukuthi unquma kanjani unogwaja osondayo nokuthi ungondla kanjani unogwaja onesihlengikazi ngemuva kokuphelela.
Ukudla okubi
Ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali kungathinta kakhulu ukuziphatha kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yokudla okungenakulinganisela, ubhontshisi uba mnandi kakhulu futhi uyamahloni kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, liqala ukuhlomisa isidleke, bese empeleni libhubhise, ngesikhathi esifanayo siphonsa onogwaja kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi empofu yondla iyaphazamisa ubisi obhiqizwayo, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesifazane ukudla ama-cubs.
Kubalulekile! Uma, phakathi nenkathi yokuzingela nangemva kwalokho, owesifazane ezwa ukoma, khona-ke angase azidle nje ama-cubs akhe, ngaleyo ndlela agcwalise inani elidingekayo lomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakhe.
Okungalungile okuqukethwe
Izinkinga ngokuhlakaza onogwaja baby zingenzeka ngenxa yezimo zezenhlalakahle. Lapha isici esiyinhloko yisisetshenziswa sephuzo lomama. 
Izizathu ezilandelayo zivame ukuholela ekuziphatheni okungalungile kogwaja:
- utshwala bomama aluvikelekile odongeni oluphambili lwe-opaque;
- kukhona hay encane kakhulu kuwo ngokuhlela isidleke, yingakho unogwaja, uzama ukujulisa isidleke, uhlahlele phansi, ngesikhathi esifanayo usakaze onogwaja;
- le nsikazi ifakwa emgodini omusha amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwe-okolom, okungenakukwazi ukuyenza, ngoba nje akanayo isikhathi sokuhlomisa isidleke;
- zonke izinhlobo zokuqhekeka kanye nezifucu ezidakwa utshwala, ezivundwe ngodaka kanye nemfucuza, okwandisa ingozi yesifo sensikazi, kuhlanganise ne-mastitis;
- ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kunotshwala omama;
- umphumela omubi ofanayo unikeza ukushisa okwedlulele, okuhambisana nokuzikhandla.
Izinkinga zemetaboliki
Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamagciwane ezinogwaja, kunezifo ezihlukahlukene ngezinye izikhathi eziholela ekuziphatheni okungalungile. Lezi zingaba ama-osteodystrophies (ikakhulukazi amathambo athintekile) noma i-hypovitaminosis (ukungabi nalutho noma ukungenwa kahle kwamavithamini), ukukhuluphala. 
Zivamile phakathi kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Izilwane ezinezifo ezifanayo zingenqaba ukukhulisa inzalo.
Ukucindezeleka
Ukucasula kwangaphandle kungathinta ukuziphatha kogwaja: injini ehambayo, umsindo wokusebenza wokulungisa, ukungenelela emgodleni wezinja, izinja ezikhahlelayo, njll. Lokhu konke kwenza kube nesaba futhi kungabangela ukuba unogwaja uhlakazeke. Isimo lapho abanikazi bevame ukuthinta ama-cubs noma ukuzithatha ezandleni zabo kungabangela umphumela ofanayo.
Lokhu kunganciphisa iphunga lemvelo labanogwaja, futhi umama akaluboni. Kwezinye izimo, ukucindezeleka okushiwo yintombazane ayikho into ehlobene nokucindezeleka kwangaphandle, kodwa kubangelwa ukugula kwengqondo yangasese esilwaneni. Lesi simo asikwazi ukulungiswa, abesifazane abanjalo ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukuba baxhumane. 
Ukuzingelwa kwabesifazane
Lesi simo sokulungela ukuxubana sithinta u-rabbit masinyane ngemva kokuba sesusiwe, kodwa senza ukuba owesilisa asondele ekusakazeni inzalo, isibonelo, ngemuva kwodonga lwendlu. Kulesi simo, insikazi ijabule ngokweqile futhi ivame ukuhlakaza onogwaja. Kulesi simo, ababelethi bayeluleka ngemuva kokuvuma isikhathi esithile ukutshala owesifazane othakazelisayo kumfana, emva kwalokho uzobuya ngokushesha.
Okokuqala okrol
Esinye isizathu sokuhluleka kwesifazane ukuba asondle amantombazane akhe uneminyaka yakhe. Amantombazane amancane-iminyaka yokuqala ayengakaze abe nesimiso somama, okuphela ngokudabukisayo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ezimweni eziningi, okwesibili azikho izinkinga ezinjalo.
Uyazi? Endle, onogwaja ngokuvamile bahlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili futhi kaningi babe izisulu zezilwane ezidliwayo noma abazingeli. Kodwa-ke, ekuthunjweni, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, unogwaja wase-Australia obanjwe endle, okuthiwa i-Flops, waba ngumnikazi werekhodi ende. Ngamakhosi akhe waphila iminyaka engu-18 nezinyanga ezingaba ngu-11.
Okufanele ukwenze kulokhu
Esikhathini lapho unogwaja engakhathaleli ngenzalo yabo, kunezindlela eziningi zokulondoloza le nzalo ekufeni. Cabanga ngalezi zindlela.
Yenza amandla okudla
Endabeni yokwabalalisa onogwaja, ungazama ukuvusa isisindo somama ku-unogwaja noma ukuphoqa ukuba ukondle inzalo. 
Ukwenza lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- unogwaja ukhonjiswe kwesinye isikebhe;
- onogwaja abahlakazekile abaqoqiwe ophuzweni likamama, ngenkathi basebenzisa amagilavu avuthayo;
- Ubuningi babuthana phansi, ngokuntuleka kwawo bayigcoba kusukela esiswini sowesifazane;
- babuthana onogwaja ababoshwe ohlangothini lwabo bonke;
- emva kwemizuzu engu-20-30, lapho iphunga elimnyama liphoqeleka, unogwaja ubeka utshwala obunina;
- Ukuncelisa abantwana, insikazi igcinwa ohlangothini, unogwaja usetshenziselwa izinsipho.
Hlola inyama enhle kunazo zonke, izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa nezomuthi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka amantombazane amantombazane emntwaneni, kudingeke ukuba ngobumnene, ngendwangu ebomvu, uhlaziye izibilini zabo eziqondeni zezingxenye zokudabuka ukuze imikhiqizo engcolile iphume, ngoba ekuqaleni ayikwazi ukwenza lokhu eyedwa. Unogwaja usetshenziselwa izinsipho kanye ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-15.
Hook kuya komunye unogwaja
Indlela enhle yokulondoloza usana onogwaja ukuhlala phansi kwesinye isifazane. 
Ukuze ukuvuselela kwenzeke ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana:
- inani labantwana onogwaja akufanele lidlule inombolo esele idliwe;
- owesifazane osemusha emva kokuqotshwa kokuqala, njengomthetho, uyakwazi ukuncelisa ama-cubs ayisishiyagalombili, futhi ovuthiwe kakhulu - kuze kube ngu-12 onogwaja abasha;
- Amathuba aphezulu kakhulu wokuphindwa kabusha okuphumelelayo akhona uma umehluko weminyaka phakathi komuthi onogwaja obhalwe kabusha futhi odliwe ungadluli izinsuku ezingu-3-4, nakuba ukuphindwa kabusha okuphumelelayo kungenzeka futhi kunomthelela phakathi nesikhathi seminyaka eyodwa nengxenye.
Yona kanye inqubo yokuhlala phansi onogwaja baby yenza kanje:
- izandla zigeza noma zigqoke amagilavu avuthayo;
- ukudlulisela okwesikhashana owesifazane wesondlo kwelinye iseli;
- nge-fluff evela kumnumzane ophuza utshwala, uwagcobe ngegundane, uwabeke phakathi koogwaja bawo bomdabu bese uwafafaza phezulu nge-fluff efanayo - lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izinja zezingane zithole iphunga lesidleke esisha;
- Ngemuva kwehora noma ngaphezulu, unogwaja ubuyiselwa utshwala bomama.
Kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezingakondliwa kumanogwaja, futhi yiziphi ezingavunyelwe ukuba zengezwe ekudleni kwazo.
Ngemuva kokuhlala phansi, kubalulekile ukubuka izitshalo isikhathi esithile. Uma zamukelwa, ziziphatha ngokuthula, izibeletho zazo zigcwele, futhi isikhumba sihamba kahle. Uma kungenjalo, onogwaja baphenduka, behlehlise, amathumba abo awe. Uma i-podsazhivaniya engaphumeleli ungazama ukutshala onogwaja kwenye insikazi ngendlela efanayo, noma uzondle ngokwakho.
Zondla ngokwakho
Ukudla ngokuzimela kwamanogwaja kubalulekile ukuhlomisa isidleke kubo. Lokhu kungaba ibhokisi elinamahhashi. Bondla nge-seringana ngaphandle kwenaliti, befaka ingxenye ye-rubber ye-pipette esiqongweni se-syringe. Ungathenga futhi isitifiketi esikhethekile sokudla okunjalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani unogwaja ngaphandle koogwaja.
Ubisi lwezimbuzi (okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu) noma ukuxuba umuthi wezilwane wezilwane wezilwane kufanele ulungise. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abanye abalimi bayeluleka ubisi lweenkomo, ingxenye yesine eyongezwa ngobisi oluncibilikile. 
Ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu 4-5 ngosuku, ungakhohlwa ukushaya izigubhu zanogwaja ngendwangu ebomvu, ngokuhamba okulula okuyokwenza kube yilapho kutholakala khona izitho zangaphandle - lokhu kuzobavumela ukuba basuse imfucuza, ngoba ekuqaleni bangakwazi ukukwenza ngokwabo. Lapho esondla, i-bunny ibanjwe esandleni sayo, ezama ukungawudlulisi umzimba.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokudla, ubisi luvutha kuze kube ngu-+37.… +38 °C. Ingagcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu, ingxube ilungiswa kabusha kokudla ngayinye.
Okokuqala, izinsana zanele 1 ml ubisi ngokudla okulodwa, okungukuthi, ngokwehla ngokweqile kwehla kusuka esibelethweni. Khona-ke inani lobisi landa, kanti inani lokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke linciphisa. Kusukela ezinsukwini eziyisithupha ubudala, onogwaja badluliselwa ekudleni ezintathu ngosuku, kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kokubili ukudla. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, ufulawa lufakwe ekudleni, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana onogwaja bayakwazi ukuzakhela ubisi oluvuthayo ngokusuka ku-saucer.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze unogwaja ungayeki ama-cubs ngemuva kokuba khona, kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uhlele ukudla okulinganiselayo kwabesifazane ngezimayini ezidingekayo namavithamini;
- hhayi ukukhohlwa futhi ngemali eyanele yamanzi ahlanzekile kumuntu ophuza, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngokushesha emva kwe-caul;
- udoti lomama kufanele abe ne-disinfected, ngenani elanele le-hay elula;
- unogwaja kufanele uvikeleke emsindweni, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nezenzo ezingamenza abe isimo esicindezelayo;
- ngenhloso efanayo, ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinja, amakhophu, ama-ferrets eduze kwesikhungo;
- ebusika, utshwala bomama kumele lubekwe eceleni;
- awukwazi ukungena ezandleni zewusana onogwaja baby, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amagilavu avuthayo;
- akunakwenzeka ukuba owesilisa atholakale ngemuva komdlavuza eduze komlenze.
Njengoba sibona, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibangela ukwenqaba unogwaja ukukhulisa inzalo. Cishe zonke lezi zici zingacatshangelwa kusengaphambili, zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi zivimbele isimo ngokusabalalisa inzalo. Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungazama ukusindisa izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa, okukhona nezindlela eziningana ezisebenzayo.
