Abalawuli bezitshalo zokukhula: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwe-stimulator ye "Bud" yezimbali

Ukuvuselela okukhulayo, okusetshenziselwa ngokwemiyalo, kunika imiphumela emihle kuphela.

Abalimi be-amateur baqala ukusebenzisa ukuvuselela kungekudala, kodwa ngenkuthalo. Yiziphi izinto eziqukethe lezi zidakamizwa, ukuthi zithinta kanjani isitshalo nokuthi zisebenza kanjani? Cabanga ngesibonelo sokugqugquzela ukukhula "Bud".

Okuqukethwe:

• Isithako esisebenzayo kanye nendlela yokwenza umuthi
• Indlela yokusebenzisa "Bud", imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamasiko ahlukene
• Isigaba sobungozi nokuqapha lapho usebenza nomuthi
• Izikhala zokuphila nezitoreji ze-stimulator yezithelo ezakhelwe "I-Buton"

"Bud": incazelo yesidakamizwa

Noma iyiphi isitshalo iqukethe uhlobo oluthile lwe-phytohormones (i-gibberellins, i-cytokinins, i-auxins), ngayinye ehambisana nokusebenza komsebenzi othile ekuphileni komuthi. Isibonelo, i-gibberellins inesibopho sokuqhakaza nezimbali, ama-cytokinins anesibopho sokuthuthukiswa kwamafihlethi kanye namahlumela, futhi ahlinzekele ukulawulwa kwe-metabolism nokubunjwa kwesimiso sezimpande.

"Bud" iyisimo esiyingqayizivele sokukhula kwesitshalo esenzelwe ukulawula i-fruiting, ukwandisa inani lama-ovari, ukuwavikela ekuweleni nokunciphisa inani lezimbali ezingenalutho. Ezitshalweni, umuthi unezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

• ukwandisa isithwathwa nokumelana nesomiso, kwandisa izinga lokusinda kwezithombo, livikela ukuwa;
• ukwandisa isivuno ngo-20-35%, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7, kuthuthukisa izici zokudla okunomsoco nokunambitheka, kwandisa okuqukethwe kwamavithamini;
• kuthuthukisa ubumsulwa bezithelo;
• uqinisa izitshalo, ukwandisa ukumelana nezifo nokusiza ukukhula ezimweni ezimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-stimulator "Bud" kuzosiza ukubuyisela isivuno sezitshalo esonakaliswe yi-frosts entwasahlobo.

Uyazi? "I-Bouton" ayinikezwe umdanso owodwa wegolide: i-All-Russian Center ye-Eureka-2003, umlimi waseRashiya, isikhungo seRussia All-Russian Exhibition esiqaphele lesi sidakamizwa.

Isithako esisebenzayo kanye nendlela yokwenza umuthi

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi ethile, kufanele uhlole ukwakheka kwayo. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sokukhula kwezinto "Bud" kwenza umuthi uhlukile. Into esebenzayo yomkhiqizo i-gibberellic acids (GA3) ye-sodium usawoti (20 g / kg), izinto eziwusizo zihlambalaza, ama-micro- kanye nama-macronutrients, amavithamini, ama-polysaccharides, okudingekayo ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwemifino.

Umphumela omkhulu ungatholakala ngokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-stimulator ethi "Bud", noma kunjalo, kuphela imiyalelo ehlanganisiwe ekulungiseleleni inquma isilinganiso esilungile nesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Uyazi? I-Gibberellic acid ivuselela ngisho nembewu endala, ifinyeze isikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi yande isivuno.

Ukuze kukhule, izitshalo zidinga inani elanele lezinto ezilandelanayo ezicebile enhlabathini evundile nenomanyolo. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle emhlabathini ompofu, izitshalo ezinhle zokukhula zihlanganisa ngaphezu kwalokho i-boron, manganese nethusi.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-boron, lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka futhi sithinteka kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, ithusi lithuthukisa ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral and fungal, futhi i-manganese ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ku-photosynthesis.

Indlela yokusebenzisa "Bud", imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamasiko ahlukene

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe "Bud" buhlukaniswa nobubanzi bayo: busetshenziselwa i-ovary, ekuthuthukiseni i-budding, ukwakheka kwezithelo, futhi isisusa esihle sokukhula kwezithelo. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele?

Ukutshala izitshalo, ukufaka izinto zokutshala (imbewu, izilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-bulb) i-sachet eyodwa (10 g) yalesi sidakamizwa ichitheka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi (emva kokuhlanza kuphakanyiswa ukuhlunga). Phatha ngalelixazululo ngenkathi ukhiwa amafihlekile, ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza futhi ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwama-ovaries. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo esiphelile:

• emithini yezithelo - 1-3 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla (isihlahla);
• emibhedeni - amalitha angu-4 nge-10 sq.m.

Spray nezikhukhula zokukhula kwezitshalo kufanele zibe sezulu, ezomile ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngokulinganisa amaqabunga.

Kubalulekile! Ezitshalweni, ama-phytohormones akhiwa ngobuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukungahambisani nezikhathi kanye nokudlula okweqile kwezinto ezivuselelayo kungenza umphumela omuhle - ukuvinjelwa kokukhula kwezitshalo esikhundleni sokuzuza okulindelekile.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivuno, "Buton" isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinjalo:

1. Izilimo eziyizigaxa amazambane uchithelwa ngaphambi kokutshala noma phakathi nesikhathi sokuqotshwa kwemvelo ukuze wengeze amandla okuhluma kwamehlo. Umanyolo "Bud" usetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isifo sofuba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu futhi futhi ngemva kwesonto. Ukukhiqizwa kulokhu kukhula ngo-20-25%. I-Norm - 5 g ngalinye lamanzi amathathu, amanzi-ukusetshenziswa - ilitha ngamakhilomitha angu-50 wezilimo eziyizigaxa, uphefa - 5 l nge-sq. m
2. Ngokuba iklabishi umuthi usetshenziselwa ukwakha ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu, ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwevithamini C kanye nama-carbohydrate. Futhi "Bud" inciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-nitrate. Ukusetshenziswa - ama-5 amalitha ngalinye nge-100 sq.m.
3. Isithuthukisi sokukhula "Bud" sisetshenziswa kahle ukuthola isivuno esihle. utamatisi, pepper, isitshalo seqanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwezimbali uchitha ama-2-3. Isitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo sanda ngo-20%. Ukusetshenziswa - ilitha lamamitha ayi-15-20 square. m
4. Ukhukhamba Isidakamizwa kufanele siphofwe ngenkathi kuvela amaqabunga okuqala naphakathi kwezimbali - ngale ndlela ungandisa inani lezimbali zesifazane bese uvikela i-ovary ukuthi ingawa. Ukusetshenziswa - 2 amalitha ngamamitha ayi-40 square. m
5. Ama-Strawberries futhi raspberries ibuye iphonswe ekuqaleni nangemva kokuqhakaza, ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwesithelo kanye nesikhathi sokukhula okujulile kwamajikijolo. Izithelo zokuvuselela izithelo zandisa ukwanda ngo 20-30% futhi kwenza amajikijolo athuluke. Ukusetshenziswa - ama-4 amalitha ngamamitha ayi-square square. m
6. Isihlahla se-Apple futhi ikhasi kufanele aphathwe nesidakamizwa ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwama-ovarie kanye nokubunjwa kwe-pedicle fossa. Ukusetshenziswa - ilitha elilodwa lomuthi omncane kanye nelitha elilodwa lezithelo ezithwala.
7. Ngokuba cherries, currants futhi i-apricot umuthi usetshenziswa ngesilinganiso se-1 l ngasinye esihlahleni noma esihlahleni.
8. Lapho ukhula ipea futhi ubhontshisi lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwamaprotheni kubhontshisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokutshala izimbali nezitshalo zifakwe. Ukusetshenziswa - ama-4 amalitha ngamamitha ayi-square square. m

Uyazi? Njengoba "i-Bud" inomthelela ekuhlungeni imifino, imishanguzo yayo iqhubeka futhi ibonakala ekuvuneni konyaka olandelayo.

Faka isicelo "Bud" kanye nezitshalo zasendlini. Kuyasiza ukwandisa masinyane ubukhulu obuhlaza, ngcono ukubukeka nokukhumbula izimo ezicindezelayo zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zezimbali zithola umsoco owengeziwe.

"Bud" yamatamatisi ayisetshenziselwa ukukhula nokuvuna kwesitshalo kuphela, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ichaza indlela yokuthungatha inxazululo yamahora 10-12 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagcoba izinhlobo eziningana ngesikhatsi esifanayo, uzibeke egqokweni elihlanzekile. Imbewu ifakwa esitsheni ngesisombululo futhi, esomisiwe kancane, itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukwehlisa umthamo wesidakamizwa - 2 g nge 0.5 l amanzi.

Kunemibandela embalwa ejwayelekile yokuzalisa izikhukhula:

• kusetshenziswa izitsha ezikhethekile kuphela;
• "Bud", noma enye i-stimulator yokukhula, incibilika emanzini amancane futhi uhlanganise kahle. Amanzi kufanele afudumele.
• hlaziya ngamanzi ngevolumu edingekayo.

Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa ngamanzi abandayo ngosuku olushisayo kungabangela ukucindezeleka esitshalweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungabikho kwemifino kanye nama-ovari.

Isigaba sobungozi nokuqapha lapho usebenza nomuthi

Njengamadakamizwa amaningi namakhemikhali, ama-speed accelerators ezitshalo zihlukaniswa ngezinga eliyingozi. "Bud" ibhekisela ekilasini lesithathu yengozi - isakhi esiyingozi ngokwemvelo, okufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngenjongo yaso ehlosiwe.

Isidakamizwa singase sibangele ukucasula isikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangqamuzana, kodwa hhayi i-phytotoxic. Ukuphikisa kumuthi akuchazwa.

Ukusebenza nge "Bud" kungaba ngabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi abangenayo ukuphikisana okukhethekile. Ukucubungula izitshalo kumele kwenziwe emishini yokuzivikela (izibuko, ukuphefumula, igqoke, iglavu). Ukuphuza, ukubhema noma ukudla ngenkathi usebenza nezidakamizwa ze-ovary, kuhlanganise ne "Buton" akuvunyelwe. Lahla isisombululo esingasetshenzisiwe.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza ubuso bakho nezandla ngensipho bese ugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi.

Izikhala zokuphila nezitoreji ze-stimulator yezithelo ezakhelwe "I-Buton"

Isidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe ngokwehlukana nokudla nezidakamizwa ekukhunjweni kokufinyelela ezifuyweni nasezindaweni zezingane. Ukushisa kwezokugcina akufanele kudlule +30 ° C futhi kungabi ngaphansi kuka -30 ° C. Igumbi kumele lime.

I-Shelf Life Life Fund ye-ovary "Bud" - iminyaka emithathu. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, isidakamizwa kumele sichithwe. Iphupho ngalinye elihlala ehlobo lokuvuna okuhle namaphupho wezithelo ezimangalisayo. Namuhla, leli phupho lingagcwaliseka, futhi umgqugquzeli obaluleke kakhulu "Bud" uzosiza kulokhu.