Selaginella Martensia Jory - lokhu kuyamangalisa, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, shrub yokuhlobisa.
Kudinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, njalo kuthunjwa umoya nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi sikhule ochwepheshe kuphela.
Incazelo jikelele
Ephasini lomhlaba ngesikhathi sekhabhoni, zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-aquiferous zazingezona utshani kuphela, kodwa futhi zifana nomuthi.
Amafomu anjalo asinda kuze kube yimanje. Izindleko zabo zafinyelela kumuntu wanamuhla njengamalahle omisiwe. Izimbali ezigeleza-ezansi zezimbali manje ziyi-herbaceous kuphela.
EYurophu, kukhona "i-Puna" enezihluthulelo eziqinile. Kuzo amaqabunga amancane nezinsipho ezincane. Bahlakulela i-sporangia enkulu. Amahlamvu anama-shades ahlukene.
Uma ubheka ohlangothini olulodwa - amaqabunga azobonakala e-emerald; ngakolunye uhlangothi, elikhanyayo, elikhanyayo ngethunzi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma lesiliva. Ngesisekelo samagqabha kukhona umgodi omncane lapho ulimi lukhona khona. Endaweni yezintaba, ungahlangana nezixuku.
Seliginella, i-subspecies engaphezu kuka-700 ehlukene. UMartensia Jory ukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sibhekane neziqu ezinwabuzelayo. Emadwaleni nasenhlabathini, lezi zitshalo zakha i-emerald yokugqoka. Ekugcineni amahlumela afinyelela ngaphezulu kuka-20 cm.
Zingaqhubeka zide njalo. Ukukhula kwabo kuqhubeka unyaka wonke. Ngokuvamile baqala ukufologa. Imbali iyi-spore. Emathiphu weziqu, ama-spikelets amancane avela nge-sporangia. Bakha ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa inani elikhulu lezingxabano ezincane, kanye nezingxabano ezine ezinkulu.
Le vidiyo ibonisa incazelo ejwayelekile yesitshalo "Selaginella Martensia Jory":
Iqiniso elifuna ukwazi. Emagqumeni omile aseMexico, nasezintabeni ezincithakalo zaseNevada naseTexas, "S. Lepidophylla" kungenzeka. Kufana nokuvuka kweJeriko. Ikhono lakhe elimangalisayo ukumelela ngokugcwele ukuvumelana okumile. Emva kwalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sigxilwe ibhola. Lapho kuqala imvula enamandla isitshalo sibheka. Iziqu zalo namahlumela ziphila.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa "Selaginella Martensia Jory":
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lo mmele we-flora anganeliswa nokukhanya okuncane. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umhlabathi oswakanyiswe njalo nomoya omanzi.
Imbali iphakanyiswa ukuba ikhule endaweni encane yokushisa efasiteleni. Futhi, imbali ingahluma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, loggias kanye namabhaloni.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emakhishini ngamaphunga amakhulu lapho kupheka kanye nasezindlini zangasese nge-ventilation enhle.
Ukunisela
Inhlabathi ethanini kumele ihlale imanzi. Lesi sitshalo asifuni ukumiswa. Ukunisela, kufanele usebenzise amanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa. Akufanele iqukathe noma yikuphi ukungcola kwamakhemikhali.
Kubalulekile! Ukomisa okunamandla emhlabathini kungabangela amahlamvu ukuba aguquke. Kuholela ekufeni kweziqu.
Umoya kufanele uhlanjululwe. Ngakho-ke, i-shrub yokuhlobisa ifakwe izikhathi ezingu-2-5 ngosuku. Amanzi okufiphala kufanele abe buthambile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singafakwa emgodini ngamanzi amanzi noma amahlumela ashubile. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitsha esengeziwe ngamanzi eduze kwesitshalo kuvunyelwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ukhulile enhlabathini eqinisekisiwe ethengwe, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe akukhuthazwa. Emva konyaka owodwa emva kokutshala, isitshalo siqala ukutshala. Ngokuvamile, ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-5-7 ngonyaka.
Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi. Ixubene namanzi ngokulingana kwe-1: 2. Isixazululo esinamandla singashisa uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo. Ungalima isitshalo nge-mullein.
Kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela umquba ukuba uwele ezimpandeni ezingenalutho zembali. Lezi zinto zingashisa kakhulu izimpande, emva kwalokho isitshalo sizofa kancane kancane.
Ukufika
Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evuthayo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Kumele kube kancane acidic.
Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo asikhuli. Izwe lokutshala lingathengwa noma lilungiselelwe nguwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi ixubene nomhlabathi weqabunga. I-peat ne-good-grained sand sand sand is added phezulu.
Amalahle angafakwa kwi-substrate. Lezi zinto zisiza ukugcina imvelo edingekayo emhlabathini. Izinketho zikhetha okuphakathi. Uhlelo lwempande lubekwa phakathi kwembiza futhi lufafazwe nge-substrate. Ngemuva - kunisela kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo akuvamile. Ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo kuya ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, le mbali ifakwa kuphela lapho ibhodlela seliye lincane. Lokhu kungacaciswa ngokulenga kuncike emaphethelweni esitsha. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi izimbiza ezijulile kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, isihlahla sokuhlobisa sigcwele i-polyethylene. Udala i-hothouse encane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sijwayele izimo ezintsha ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, i-cellophane isusiwe.
Ukukhula
Uma ukomile amahlumela kudingeka udonsa umoya. Imbali kufanele ihlungwe 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Izindwangu ezomile zeziqu zinconywa ukuthi zizonwe ngecala elibukhali. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola futhi somile - kufanelekile ukunakekela umhlaba wembali. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Iziqu ezinempilo kufanele zinqunywe ukukhiqizwa, zonke ezinye izihlumela zilahlwa. Ngokuchotshozeka okuqinile emaphethelweni amaqabunga nokubonakala kwendwangu eluhlaza - kwakukhona ukushisa kwelanga okuqinile. Lesi sitshalo kumele siphelelwe egumbini elithambile.
Iziqu ezonakalisiwe kufanele zinqunywe. Lapho i-stems ebola futhi imbali iyeka ukukhula, kukhanda. Ukushisa kwekamelo kuphansi kakhulu. Imbali idluliselwa ekamelweni elikhanyayo nelishisayo. Kunconywa ukuguqula imbali enhlabathini entsha enamavithamini.
Ukuzala
Isihlahla sesibhakabhaka esikhiqizwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-branched abantu abadala. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokusahlobo.
Izihlahla ezitshalisiwe zigcwele isikhwama sepulasitiki kuze kube yilapho kuqothulwa khona. Isitshalo esandisiwe kumele sondliwe. Ungase futhi usakaze izinhlanzi zezimbali. Le ndlela ine-rooting ehle kakhulu.
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa kufanelekile kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ubude bezinhlanga kufanele budlule ngo-4 cm. Kudingeka ukhethe izindawo ezinhle zokuphunyuka. Kulesi sakhiwo sokutshala kumele kube yimifoloko kanye nezimpande ezincane.
Izithombo ezivuthiwe kakade zihlezi ethandeni endaweni yokuhlala enomphela. Okokuqala, ukutshala ezincwadini ezincane kungenalutho.
Ukushisa
Imbali iyinhlanhla kakhulu. Akathandi amathonsi okushisa. Ikhula kahle ekushiseni kwama-20-24 ° C. Akuvunyelwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-10 ° ะก. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukukhula kunciphisa okuningi, futhi iziqu ziqala ukufa.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwemvelo. Esimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ukukhanya kwelanga kuholela ekusomweni okuphelele kweziqu.
Ngakho-ke, imbali kufanele ifihleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Endle, lo mmeleli we-flora uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezise-shady. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukunikeza ukukhanya nesimo sokushisa eduze nalezi zimo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukuphenduka, futhi phansi kancane kubonakala ngemuva kwawo - isitshalo sithandwa yizinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Zonke iziqu ziyasulwa ngesisombululo sensipho se-alkaline noma insipho yasendlini. Ungasebenzisa utshwala, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ngemva kwalokho, imbali iyahlanzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi kampompi. Ungayifakela ngamakhemikhali. Ngesilonda esinamandla, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe sibe cuttings futhi etshalwe ezitsha ezintsha. Izindawo ezithintekile zilahlwa.
I-Selaginela Martensia Jory isabela ngokucophelela ekukhuliseni nasekusetshenzisweni okuhlelekile. Inhlabathi ebhodweni akumele ime. Imbali ikhula ngokugcwele ezimweni ezinhle. Uthanda ukukhula ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Okuthandwa ngu-penumbra. Kungase kuthinteke izibungu zesicabucabu.
