Imishini yokwenza isithwathwa eyenziwe ngokwayo yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo nezakhamuzi zasemaphandleni iminyaka eminingi. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba wonke umnikazi wendawo ye-dacha ubhekene nenkinga yokukhishwa kweqhwa ebusika.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla, ehlome inhlavu, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi futhi kuzodinga umzamo womzimba.
Enye indlela ukuthenga i-snowblower ekhethekile, uma ikhona. Kodwa uma izinhlelo zingezona ukuthengwa okungenakuqhathaniswa, khona-ke i-snowthrower, eyenziwe ngezandla zakhe siqu ngosizo lensimbi ye-injini endala, cishe eyayinamathele kuyo yonke igaraji, ingasiza. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Uyazi? Imishini yokuqala yeqhwa ejikelezayo yasungulwa eCanada. Ngesikhathi sokuqala umshini onjalo waba nelungelo lobunikazi nguRobert Harris, ohlala edolobheni laseDalhousie (eNew Brunswick) ngo-1870. U-Harris wabiza imoto yakhe "Isitimela seqhwa esikhwameni seqhwa" futhi wasisebenzisa ukuhlanza iqhwa esitimeleni.
I-Auger Snow Ekhanyayo - kuyini
Ukuze wenze kahle i-snowthrower eyenziwe ngokwenza ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuqonda ukuklama kwezinqubo zayo eziyinhloko. Noma yikuphi ukulima kweqhwa kunomsebenzi owodwa oyinhloko womsebenzi - Le-auger, etholakala ngaphakathi komzimba wensimbi ohlangene. Isikrini siyinduku (shaft), eceleni kwe-axis longitudinal lapho kukhona khona ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kokuvunguza. I-shaft ijikeleza phezu kwezingubo futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqhuba iphrofayli yokuvunguza. 
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-snowgerger
Ngendlela yokuhlanza iqhwa, imishini yeqhwa ihlukaniswe esisodwa-esiteji (isikulufa) kanye nesiteji ezimbili (isikulufa-rotor).
Umshini we-auger wesigaba esisodwa usebenza kanjani
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesiteji esisodwa noma se-auger isithwathwa seqhwa ukuthi i-raking, ukugaya nokwehla kweqhwa kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokujikeleza kwe-auger. Futhi kunomkhawulo osebenzayo ogqamile futhi obushelelezi we-screw: ubushelelezi - ukuhlanza iqhwa elivulekile; ukugijima - isembozo seqhwa esinzima, eqhwa.
Imishini yokugoba, njengombuso, ilula kakhulu kunokugoba ama-rotors futhi ingahle ibe yinto engeyona eyakho. Lezi yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi amafosholo onamasondo adinga ukuqhutshwa phambili, yingakho abamba iqhwa bese bephonsa ohlangothini. I-snow auger iqhutshwa yi-injini kagesi noma i-petroli (ukushaya noma ukushaya kwesine). Le mishini inhle ngoba ilula kakhulu ukusebenza, ihlanganiswe futhi ingabizi. 
Isimiso somshini wesigaba ezimbili
Isiteji ezimbili, noma i-auger-mounted, i-snow blower inesakhiwo esihlukile. Isigaba sokuqala sokweklamo yayo sinikeza iqhwa ukuba likhishwe yi-auger; esiteji sesibili - i-ejection ngokusebenzisa i-chute yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-rotor ekhethekile - ukukhishwa kwemifula.
I-screw in izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-rotor snow blowers ihlelwe yi-standard standard ye-screw shaft, eneqhwa elibushelelezi noma legiya. Izikrini zingaba yensimbi yensimbi noma i-rubber, i-rubber-plastic, i-steel-reinforced, kuye ngokuthi i-snow blower noma i-self-propelled.
Umshini we-snow blower emishinini emibili yokujikeleza isiteji isuka emaceleni amathathu kuya kweyisithupha futhi angenziwa nangezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bomsebenzi obuzokwenza kanjani. Lokhu kungaba ipulasitiki (ngamamodeli alula) noma insimbi (yendawo engaphezulu yomsebenzi). 
Iqhwa le-DIY ye-snow - lapho uqala khona
Ngokuzikhiqiza kweqhwa leqhwa ngezandla zakho, kufanele uqale uthathe uhlobo lwedivayisi, ngokusekelwe ezidingo ezithile. Ungakwazi ukwakha kokubili isiteleka esisodwa nesiteji ezimbili. Uma uhlala ezindaweni lapho iqhwa elinzima liyingqayizivele khona, khona-ke umshini wokukhipha umshini uzokwanela. Kulabo abahlala esifundeni esinokushisa okukhulu, "okuphanayo," kuzodinga i-blower snow blower yesigaba esiphakathi.
Ukukhetha kwenjini: ugesi noma uphethiloli
Ngokusho kwenhlobo ye-snowplow yilezi zinyane kagesi kanye nophethiloli. Amashini anegesi kagesi aklanyelwe ukusebenza eduze nendlu nasezikhungweni. Izici zeqhwa zikagesi ziyakha ukuthi zithengisa ngokweqile ukusebenzisa, kepha zingenakuguquka. Imishini yephethiloli kwimishini yeqhwa ibhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene, kodwa izindleko zabo nezindleko, ngokulandelana, ziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kuzophinde kuphinde kuxhomeke kunani lemisebenzi ethile i-caster yeqhwa okufanele iyenze. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha ukhetho lwe-snowthrower elenziwe ngamandla kagesi, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi umshini ojwayelekile wendlu kagesi e-subzero lokushisa emoyeni usuke ukhululekile futhi ulahlekelwe ukuqina. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa izintambo zohlobo lwePGVKV, KG-HL, SiHF-J noma iSiHF-O.
Ukufaka injini noma ukusebenzisa i-tiller
Isigaba sokukhetha injini singanqamuka uma unqume ukwakha i-snowthrower ku-block injini: i-unit ngokwayo iyofeza le ndima.
Uma imoto inenjini ye-essence, kufanele usebenzise injini yangaphakathi yomlilo engathathwa emotweni omdala we-motoblock noma umtshina. Umthamo wokusebenza we-6.5 l / s uzokwanela. Umklamo uhlinzekela ukufakwa kwe injini endaweni yokukhululwa okusheshayo, ukuze kulungiswe ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwayo, uma kunesidingo. Kunconywa ukuba wenze isiqalo sokuqala senjini, kusukela lapho ufaka i-generator nebhethri, isisindo somshini sizokhula ngokuphawulekayo, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuqondisa futhi kunzima ukushayela.
Ungakha i-snowblower engxenyeni kagesi. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le ndlela ikhetha kakhulu umkhawulo womshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-motors kagesi abesaba ukuthungwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba bafake izinga eliphezulu lokungena kwamanzi. 
Indlela yokwenza i-snow blower ngezandla zakho
Ukulima kweqhwa lomqulu kunezici ezilandelayo eziphoqelekile: uhlaka lwamasondo (intambo yokulawula isinamathiselwe), injini, ithangi lokushisa (uma imoto ifakwe injini yangaphakathi yomlilo), ibhakede elithinta iqhwa noma umzila ngezinkambo (skis) kanye nephayiphu yokusiza iqhwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukuthi i-snowplow yesikhathi esizayo isekelwe kwipulatifomu elula futhi eqinile ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Indlela yokwenza i-motoblock ye-snow blower
Ebusika, uhambahamba angasetshenziselwa ukususwa kweqhwa. Indlela elula yokuhlanganisa ukulima kweqhwa ngukusizwa kweqhwa elikhethekile elenziwe ngefektri. Kodwa-ke, abadwebi abanekhono bayeluleka ukuthi bangasebenzisi okuningi emzimbeni we-factory, kodwa ukuhlanganisa i-snowplow ye-motoblock ngezandla zakho ezakhiweni ezitholakalayo nezingxenye ezisele. Kunezinketho ezintathu zokunamathisela zeqhwa zokuhlanza ku-tractor ngemuva. 
Okukhethwa kukho kuqala lawa amabhulashi ajikelezayo kanzimaokuyinto evumelana kahle neqhwa elisha eliwile, kanye nalawo izindawo lapho kungenzeka khona umonakalo ekumbozeni okuhlobisa amasayithi. Izibhamu ezinjalo zinamathela ngaphansi kombhoshongo wesikulufa esijikelezayo; ububanzi bokubamba kwabo kufinyelela ku-1 m. Ungabuye ulungise i-angle yokubamba ngezindlela ezintathu: phambili, kwesobunxele, kwesokudla.
Inguqulo yesibili yokulima iqhwa nge-motoblock - lokhu kuyifosholo yokulenga ngemimeseefaneleka iqhwa kakade. Isiqalo esinjalo sixhunywe kudivayisi ye-traction nge-hitch yonke. Ingaphansi kwefosholo ihlanganiswe nejubane ukuze igweme umonakalo ebusweni kanye nefosholo ngokwayo. Imisebenzi efana ne-snowplow isebenza ngesimiso se-mini-bulldozer: ithulula isendlalelo seqhwa, iyifake futhi iqhubekele ekulahleni. Ububanzi bokubamba ngesikhathi futhi kufinyelela ku-1 m.
Noma kunjalo, ukunamathiselwa kweqhwa eliphumelela kunazo zonke ku-tractor ngemuva-ngemuva i-rotary snow caster. Izakhi eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwalesi bhubu ziyisikrini esivamile esinamasondo. Ejikelezayo, ithatha iqhwa, elihamba phambili ngensiza yesondo. Ukudlula esikhwameni esikhethekile, iqhwa liphonswa ngaphesheya kwesayithi. Le nguqulo ekhiqiza kakhulu ibhulogi, okuvumela ukuthi uthathe ubuningi beqhwa kuze kufike ku-25 cm ubukhulu.
Manje sizobheka izincomo zesinyathelo ngezinyathelo mayelana nendlela yokwenza abadlali beqhwa nge-attachment-type attachments ngezandla zakho. Idizayini yinkinga yensimbi ene-screw shaft ngaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa i-screw shaft esiphelile noma wenze yona ngokwakho.
Ngakho-ke, ukushintshanisa i-shaft ye-auger, sebenzisa ama-bearings No. 203. Ama-housings for the auger enziwe nge-aluminium futhi aphakanyiswe ezinhlangothini zeqhwa elinama-bolts, okumelwe aqiniswe ngamantongomane. Idrama lapho i-rotor ijikeleza khona ingenziwa nge-abiilum aluminium yamalitha ayi-20: kufanele ifakwe emgqeni wangaphambili wecala nge-rivets enobubanzi obuyi-4 mm.
I-rotor ye-snowthrower iqhutshwa ngendlela ye-adapter ngokusebenzisa i-shaft yokucima amandla emuva ye-motor-block. Uma i-nozzle ye-snow blower ithengwe ngesifomu, ama-adapters anjalo afakiwe nawo. Uma ibhulogi lenziwa ngesandla, kuzomele uzithenge ngokungeziwe.
Kufanele futhi wenze indlela yokuhamba, okuzodluliselwa kusukela ku-motoblock kuya ku-thrower weqhwa. Ibhande le-A-100 kanye ne-pulley eyenzelwe yona kufanelekile lokhu. Ngakho-ke, nge-coupling V-belt, i-torque idluliselwa kusuka injini kuya emshini we-motor-block exhunyiwe ekhanda lekhanda lokuhlanza iqhwa. 
Kubalulekile! Izindleko zidinga ukukhetha kuphela ivaliwe, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukungena kweqhwa kuzo.
I-it-yourself-snow blower: okwenza i-auger ne-frame
Manje ake sicabangele ukuthi singenza kanjani isikhunta, uhlaka, kanye namathuluzi engeziwe adingekayo ku-snowthrower, ehlangene ngezandla zakhe.
Kulokhu udinga ukupheka:
- ishidi lensimbi noma ibhokisi lensimbi ekwakheni isikulufa nomzimba wayo;
- i-steel angle 50x50 mm yefreyimu - ama-2 ama-pcs .;
- plywood 10 mm ubukhulu for izingxenye side;
- ipayipi yensimbi yesibambo se-snowthrower (0.5 ububanzi obuyi-intshi);
- Ipayipi ye-intshi ye-auger shaft.
Njengoba i-auger izojikeleza ngamabhantshi ayi-self-centering No. 205, kudingeka futhi abekwe epayipi. Ipulasitiki yepulasitiki ene-160mm ububanzi obubekwe phezu kwephayiphi yobubanzi obufanayo futhi ifakwe ngqo emzimbeni we-auger, iyofaneleka ukuphonsa iqhwa.
Ukwenza isikulufa se-snowthrower ngokwakho, udinga:
- uthathe kusuka ensimbi elungiselelwe 4 ama-discs;
- ama-discs anqunywe ngesigamu bese egoqa ngamunye ukuvunguza;
- i-weld evulekayo emgqeni we-disk amane, ngakunye nangakolunye uhlangothi;
- emaphethelweni amabhere wokugqoka amapayipi.
Umshini ulungele ukusebenza.
Amathiphu okwenza i-blower blower yenze ngokwakho
Ukuze iqhwa elenziwe ngokwayo lisebenze njengomsizi wendlalifa onokwethenjelwa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukulandela ezinye izincomo:
- Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukwengeza amabhotela okuphepha okukhethekile noma ama-bushings kumklamo womshini ukuze ugweme izingcezu zeqhwa noma amatshe ukungena enjini;
- khetha ukubhekwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu, njengoba bedlala indima ebalulekile ekuqeleni kweqhwa leqhwa;
- lapho ukhetha i-drive, yenza okuthandayo ebhande kunokuba unzima, ngoba kukhona ithuba lokuthi izingxenye ezihambayo zihlala ziba khona uma amatshe noma iqhwa lishaywa;
- iqhwa ukulima kusuka motoblock kudinga isitoreji ekufudumele ebusika. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi sokufudumala injini;
- ngezikhathi ezithile ubeke amafutha ebhokisini legiar; ebusika, sebenzisa okunye okuketshezi, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuncike ekukhusheni okusheshayo.
