IVenus flytrap - isitshalo esidliwayo esingavikeleki esivela emndenini weDionea umndeni iRosyankovye. Kwethulwe ngendlela eyodwa. Kutholakala ema-savannas, ezindaweni ezi-Peat, ezi-marshy e-USA.
Ubuntu besitshalo saseJefferson noma i-Dionaea muscipula (igama lesiLatini lihunyushwe ngephutha njengeMousetrap Dionea) emandleni okubamba izinambuzane ezincane ezinamaqabunga awo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ayinanzuzo yokwelapha, ayinobuthi. Ekhaya, kusongelwa ngokuqothulwa futhi kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.
Incazelo yeVenus Flytrap
IVenus flytrap iyisidalwa sangemvelo esidla inyama esidonsa kuze kufike ku-15 cm. Inesiqu esifushane esingaphansi komhlaba esifana ne-anyanisi. Amahlamvu akhula kuwo. Baqoqwe ngerosette yezingcezu ezi-4-7, ezisukela osayizi 3 kuya ku-7 cm. Besebenzisa ingxenye ebanzi yeqabunga noma isisekelo, inqubo ye-photosynthesis kanye nokudla kohlelo lwezimpande kuyenzeka. Ingxenye yesibili - ibala, elibizwa nangokuthi isicupho, linemibala ngemibala ukuheha ukunakwa kwalabo abahlukumezekile. Baxhumeke isiqu. Ehlobo, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ngesimo sezinkanyezi ziyaqhakaza endaweni ephezulu kakhulu.
Isicupho sakha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Inamacembe amabili afana namagobolondo egobolondo le-mollusk. Imigqa emibili yama-denticles, efana neminwe, itholakala emaphethelweni, eceleni kwayo kunamadlala akhethekile anephunga eliheha izinambuzane. Izinwele ezincane ngaphakathi kwezicupho zisebenza njengezinzwa - uma uthinta kabili izinwele ezimbili ezihlukile, ziyavalwa. Ekuqaleni, i-flytrap ayivalwe ngokuphelele, kepha uma isisulu singakwazi ukuphunyula, isicupho sivaleka ngci. Ngaphakathi kuwo ukugaywa kwesinambuzane. Ngokwesilinganiso, lo mgibe uvaliwe amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezintathu zokugaya - uyafa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-venus flytrap
Ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni, abafuyi bezitshalo bafuye izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ziyahlukahluka kuphethini - umbala wamaqabunga, ukuqondiswa kokukhula nenani lamafolda.
| Ibanga | Izici zesicupho |
| Akai Riu | Okubomvu okumnyama ngentambo eluhlaza. |
| Bohemian Garnet | Ububanzi obuluhlaza obukhanyayo, obuvundlile kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-12 |
| I-Dantein Trap | Luhlaza kwangaphandle ngomucu obomvu, ngaphakathi - izingcezu ezibomvu eziyi-10-12, zibheke phezulu. |
| UJain | Ubukhulu obukhulu, obumnyama obumnyama bukhanya, bume ngokushesha. |
| Dracula | Luhlaza ngaphandle, lubomvu ngaphakathi ngamazinyo amafushane. |
| Ingwenya | Ngaphandle kuluhlaza, ngaphakathi kukhona opinki, ovundlile. |
| Newt | Zisongekile, zisikiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasende anamathela ndawonye. |
| I-Fanel Trap | Olubomvu, izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, ezinama-petioles aluhlaza. |
| Thinta | Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezinye ngaphandle kwama-denticles. |
| I-piranha ebomvu | Bomvu, ngama-denticles amafushane kanxantathu. |
| Udrako obomvu | Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, obomvu-burgundy. |
| I-Low Giant | Okukhulu kunakho konke. |
| Iminwe Emide Ebomvu | Amakhekhe anombala obomvu, obomvu, amade. |
| AmaJavs | Luhlaza ngaphandle, lubomvu okukhanyayo ngaphakathi okunamazinyo amafushane angunxantathu. |
| Izinhlamvu | Izimbotshana ezivamile, eziminyene. |
| I-Ragyula | Ukushintshana onsomi nokubomvu. |
Ukunakekela iVenus Flytrap Ekhaya
Umhlaseli ongavikelekile uheha abalimi. Lapho ukhula futhi ugcina, kunezici eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ofanelekile, sakha ukukhanya okuphelele, umswakama, ukuthambisa okufanele ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye ne-dormancy. Ukhule ezimbizeni zezimbali neziqukathi zengilazi - ama-florariums, ama-aquarium ukusungula umswakama ofanele.
Indawo, izibani
Iba nembali emafasiteleni asentshonalanga, asempumalanga, angaphenduki. Nikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okucacile kuze kube amahora angama-5, umthunzi ntambama. Isikhathi sonke samahora okukhanya kosuku sifinyelela emahoreni ayi-14. Ebusika, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyiswa kuvulandi noma engadini.
Ukushisa, umswakama
IVenus flytrap izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama- + 22 ... 27 ° C, hhayi ephakeme kuno +35 ° C. Umswakama wayo udinga 40-70%. Igumbi lingene ngaphandle kokwenza okusalungiswa. Kufafazwa njalo. Ungathinti izicupho ngezandla zakho. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa alakhiwa lingaphakeme kune- +7 ° C.
Ukunisela
Kwabazingeli basebenzise kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile noma emvula ngokushisa kwegumbi. Okusha kuthululelwa epallet ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-0,5, ehlobo amahlandla amabili ngosuku.
Abakuvumeli ukumiswa nokomiswa kwenhlabathi, i-moss-sphagnum ibekwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate.
Ukondla
I-Dionee ayidingi umanyolo ojwayelekile. Isitshalo sondliwa izimpukane, izinyosi, izicabucabu, ama-slgs. Izinambuzane ezincane, hhayi ngegobolondo elilukhuni, zikhethwa ukuze zilingane ngokuphelele kanti ezinye azihlali ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwalokho isicupho ngeke sivalwe ngokuphelele futhi sife. Isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha asondliwa size sihambisane nezimo ezintsha. Abancane banika ukudla ngemuva kokuphindwa kabusha kwamashidi angama-3-4. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, okuphakelayo kathathu ngesinambuzane kwanele. Lapho umhlaseli ehlala endaweni evulekile, uthola ukudla ngokwakhe.
Uma isitshalo sigula, okokuqala selashwa bese siyondliwa. Lapho wenqaba ukudla, ukudla kuyasuswa. UFlycatcher uphendula izinambuzane kuphela ngesikhathi sokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Ebusika, ukudla akudingeki.
Inhlabathi, umthamo wokuqukethwe
Isendlalelo sikhethwe nge-pH kusuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-4,5. Ingxube yesihlabathi se-peat ne-quartz ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2. Imbiza ayikho ngaphezu kuka-12 cm ubukhulu, ifinyelela ku-20 cm ngokujulile ngombala okhanyayo onezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Izimbali ze-venus flytrap
Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezifana nezinkanyezi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka izinyanga ezi-2, kanti lesi sitshalo sincishisiwe futhi izicupho zaso ziyeka ukuthuthuka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ama-inflorescence ayanqunywa lapho engeke asakaze imbali ngembewu.
Ubusika i-Venus flytrap kanye ne-dormancy
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amaqabunga amancane ayayeka ukwakha i-flycatcher, ezindala zimnyama futhi ziyawa. Isokisi lincishiswa ngosayizi. Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala kwenkathi yokuthula. Akukho okuphakelayo okudingekayo. Amanzi awaqabuki futhi ngokulinganisela, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile. NgoDisemba, imbiza ene-flytrap iphinde ihlelwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-+10 ° С. Gcina lesi sitshalo egumbini elingaphansi, ingxenye engezansi yesiqandisi.
IVenus flytrap iqala ukuvuka kuphela ngoFebhuwari, iphinda ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngonyaka odlule, izicupho ezindala ziyasikwa, ziqala ukunakekela njengenjwayelo. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kubonwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Flytrap
I-venus flytrap itshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni elidala, ikhululwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi ibekwe kwenye. Amaviki amahlanu umhlaseli uyadingeka ukuze uvumelane nezimo, ngakho-ke ufakwa emthunzini oyingxenye.
Ukuthena akudingekile kulesi sitshalo, kususwa amaqabunga omisiwe kuphela.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, i -tivtivore itshalwa ngokushesha, kuyilapho izimpande zigezwa ngamanzi abilisiwe noma ancishisiwe. Ukulungiswa kwesimo ngamatshe amatshe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe kungakhethwa. Ngemuva kokutshala, unganyatheli phansi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-venus flytrap
IVenus flytrap isakazwa izindlela eziningana: ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, ukusikwa, imbewu.
- Ngendlela yokuhlukanisa, isibani esinezimpande ezithuthukisiwe ezivela kuthuluzi elisebenza ngamagciwane omzimba lisikiwe ngokucophelela. Faka ukusika okufafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe. Kutalwe esitsheni esisha, faka abamba ukushisa.
- Izimbumbulu - usike ishidi ngaphandle kwesicupho, indawo yokusikwa iphathwa ngeKornevin. Kutshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi, bese imbozwe ngefilimu esobala noma ifakwe abamba ukushisa. Ilinde ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha izinyanga ezintathu.
- Imbewu yakheka ngemuva kokuqhakaza emabhokisini akhethekile e-oval. Ukuze kukhule i-flycatcher kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izimbali zayo zithunyelwa impova ngokuzimela. Izitshalo ezikhona emgaqweni wezinambuzane zempova. Qoqa imbewu futhi uhlwanyele amasonto amabili ukuze angalahli ukuhluma.
Imbewu ethengiwe idinga ukuhlukaniswa. Zimbozwe nge-sphagnum, zigcinwe inyanga esiqandisini. Ngemuva kwalokho welashwa (amanzi agcobhoziwe kanye namaconsi ama-2-3 weTopazi).
Imbewu elungiselelwe isakazekele enhlabathini, enezikhala ze-sphagnum moss nesihlabathi 2: 1, sifafazwe ngamanzi athambile. Ikhava ephezulu, ukudala abamba ukushisa. Ukukhanya kudalwe okugqamile, izinga lokushisa + 24 ... +29 ° С. Imbewu ibhalwe emavikini amabili noma amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni elincane, elinobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwama-9 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-venus flytrap
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezifo, kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele sivezwa izifo zezikhunta nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Amacembe ambozwe ngengubo emnyama eyakha uqweqwe. | Isikhunta esimnyama. | Susa umswakama ophezulu, susa izingxenye ezithintekile, susa umphezulu wangaphezulu, phatha ngeFitosporin. |
| Isitshalo simbozwe nge-grey fluff. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa futhi zifafazwe nge fung fungus. |
| Amacembe ambozwe amachashazi amancane, bese ephenduka aphuzi, awe. Imicu emhlophe iyabonakala. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Icutshungulwe ngu-Actellik, Vermitek. Humusisa umoya, ufafaze ebhodleleni lokufafaza. |
| I-Curvature, ukuguqulwa kwesicupho, izindawo ezinamathelayo. | Ama-aphid. | Baphathwa ngeNeoron, Intavir, Akarin. |
| Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, opal. | Ukuntuleka kokunisela. | Amanzi kaningi nangaphezulu. |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi, kepha angawa. | Ukunisela ngamanzi alukhuni. | Faka isicelo sokunisela amanzi okunisela. |
| Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga. | Ukushiswa yilanga noma ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wezimbiwa. | Mthunzi ntambama. |
| Ukulimala kwegciwane. | Isitshalo asigayi inyamazane ebanjiwe, iyabuna. | Susa izingxenye ezithintekile. |
