Amaqabunga amakhulu ama-Lush, njengokungathi aphuma emidwebo endala, iphunga elimnandi, imibala emihle yefihlekile, ezinye zazo eziguqula umthunzi lapho zikhula, uhlobo oluzungezayo - ama-roses aseJalimane aseJalimane aseJalimane abonakala kalula yizibonakaliso.
Umlando nencazelo
Lezi zimbali ezinhle zivele ngenxa yomsebenzi wesikhathi eside wesikhathi eside sombeleki waseNgilandi uDavid Austin.
"Constance Fry" - "izibulo" lomfuyi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zibhekwa njengelona elihle kakhulu. Isihlahla esikhulu, kuze kufike ku-1.8 m, izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezizungezile ezilinganiselwa ku-15 cm, iphunga elimnandi lemure.
"Pat Austin" - lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi umlingani womfuyi, ukuhluma kwe-copper-orange kuphuzi emva kokuvula. Shrub kuze kufike ku-120 cm. Izimbali ngokuphindaphindiwe ehlobo, iphunga liyi-rose rose.
"UClaire Austin" - wathola igama lendodakazi yomlimi. Ubude bamagatsha bufinyelela ku-2.5 m, izibhamu zihlotshiswe ngezimbali kusukela phansi phansi kwehlathi kuze kube umqhele, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlobise kahle ama-arches ne-gazebos.
Izitshalo ezinjalo zonyaka njengakhohlwa-mina-hhayi, verbena, petunia, i-heliotrope igcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhala phakathi kwe-rose sezihlahla futhi unikeze ingadi yembali ubuhle kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Uyazi? Hlunga "Claire austin" Akuvamile ukuba ama-roses wetiyi namaNgisi anezimpunga ezimhlophe.
Amathiphu kanye neseluleko esibalulekile lapho ufika
I-roses yesiNgisi kudingeka idale izimo ezifanele ngaphansi kwalesi sitshalo kuzokhula ngokuvumelana.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuchichima ilanga - akunakwenzeka eNgilandi, ngakho-ke ipaki yaseNgisi yavame ukukhula emthunzini.
Terrain
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala yokunakekelwa kwe-rose nokuhlelwa kwe-English, cabanga ngobukhulu be-shrub, uhlobo lwe-stem nokubunjwa kwensimu:
- ukukhwela ama-roses kumele kusekelwe;
- imibhede yemifino - efanelekayo imibhede yemifino ephakathi;
- isihlahla - ukudala uthango;
- isembozo somhlabathi - ukwakha "umshini" we-chic wezimbali ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Izimbali zingakhula emhlabathini ompofu, kodwa ngokuxoshwa, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokufaka umquba emhlabathini. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe:
- ukuphefumula, ukukhululeka, nge-drainage enhle;
- ifakwe umquba, umquba othulini kanye nesifuba.
Ukulungiselela izithombo kanye nezinsuku zokutshala
Isikhathi esanele sokutshala izithombo ngesistimu evulekile yomswakama yilokwindla, ngesonto eledlule likaSeptemba ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Izithombo kumele zithole izimpande futhi zivumelane nendawo entsha ku frost njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezithombo zidinga ukuphathwa ngezixazululo zokugqugquzela ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Ukuze izithombo zilungiselele izimbobo ezijulile, amasentimitha angu-50, nezibanzi. Kudingeka zibekwe ukuze izihlahla ezikhulile zikhuliswe futhi zenze ukwakheka okuhle. UDavid Austin uqobo lwakhe unikeza uhlelo lokutshala okudala, izitshalo eziyi-3-5 ezikhethiwe, ibanga eliphakanyisiwe phakathi kwabo li-0.5m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithombo akufanele zisondele kakhulu ekuphazamiseni ukujikeleza kwe-air ezungeze amagatsha.
Abangani abangapheliyo abangapheliyo bezithelo ze-roses ensimini - ukuqoshwa, amabhentshi, abamukeli, ama-clematis, i-delphinium, irises, ama-phlox, ama-viols, ama-stonecrop, ama-primroses, i-geyhera ne-gelenium.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
IsiNgisi savuka u-Austin siqinile, ukunakekela nokulima akufanele kube nzima kakhulu.
Indlela yokuphuza
I-Roses iyanisela ngamanzi, isimo somhlabathi nesimo sezulu. Kungcono ukuphuza insimu yasebusika kusihlwa, ukuze ubusuku bube khona emanzini bese kungenawo amanzi. Inani elinganiselwa kwamanzi:
- ama-roses ama-shrub - ama-5 amalitha ngayinye e-bush;
- ukugibela - kufika ku-15 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwemvula enkulu, kunconywa ukuba ugwedle amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ukuze ugweme ukubola kwawo.
Ukutshala izimbali
Ngokwesiko, izitshalo ezifaka umanyolo ngezimbali zensimu zenziwa entwasahlobo: Umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium uqaliswa ngesikhathi kwenziwa i-buds, ne-nitrogen fertilizer ngoJuni. Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, ingadi yase-rose ayifuni.
Qaphela ukulinganisa ngokufaka umquba. Nge-surplus yabo, ukubukeka kwezimbali kungase kuhlasele.
Indlela yokunciphisa izitshalo
Ifomu le-classic yomqhele ligoqiwe. Ukutshala izihlahla kulo lonke isikhathi:
- izihlahla zokuqala - entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuswa kwezitshalo;
- ehlobo, iziqongo zamahlumela amancane ziyavalwa ukuze zenze amagatsha aluhlaza;
- amahlumela amakhulu kanye nezimbali eziqhakazayo ziyaqedwa.
Uyazi? Ephakeme e-rose bush, amancane amahlumela kuwo, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, amaqabunga ezihlahla eziphansi aphezulu.
Ukulungiselela ama-roses ebusika
Ngaphambi kokubusika, ukusika izihlumela ezingavuthiwe kwenziwa. Ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, izimbali eziqhakazayo ziyanqunywa. Izitshalo zifudumala ngendlela emile emoyeni: impahla engeyona eboshwe phezu kwefreyimu ihlanganisa ingxenye engasensimini yesitshalo, emaphethelweni alowo mbhalo aqhutshelwa phansi, i-sawdust encane nenhlabathi ithululelwa phezulu.
Izihlahla eziphansi zimbozwe ngokuphelele nge-mulch (sawdust) ehlanganiswe namagatsha ase-spruce noma ama-nonwovens. 
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo zokugqoka kungadonsela ama-rodents angaphazamisa amahlumela ezitshalo.Ngakho ukuze amagundane angabhubhisi amahlathi, ahlanganiswa emva kokushisa okungekho emthethweni, futhi emigwaqweni abayichitha izidakamizwa ukuze bahlehlise.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela zezinhlobo
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-English roses Austin inothi:
- efihlekile okumangalisayo, ibanga lembala elithakazelisayo;
- ukuqhakaza eside, iphunga elinamandla;
- ukumelana nezifo kanye nesithwathwa.
