URose Osiria (Osiria) - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezivela eJalimane

Ummeleli okhanyayo wama-rose-hybrid roses wombala obomvu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-Osiriya. Ama-buds amabili wethoni elimnandi ayigugu eliyigugu lanoma iliphi iqembu lokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngensimu engadini.

Incazelo ye-rose Osiria (Osiria): hlobo luni oluhlukahlukene

Itiye le-hybrid rose i-Osiria lafuywa eJalimane ngonyaka we-1978 e-Reimer Kordes nursery. Kuphela iqiniso lokuthi lalisetshenziswa, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zoMlilo weqhwa, liyaziwa ngokuthembekile ngechibi lesikhumba elikhethwe umsunguli womsebenzi.

URose Osiria

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala esakhiwe kahle kungamasentimitha angama-70-90. Amahlumela amade, aqondile, aqinile, kwesinye isikhathi agobile kancane. Ububanzi bomqhele bungamasentimitha angama-80. Isihlahla sakha ihlumela elikhuphukayo, ngaphezulu, elinamaqabunga. Leaf enkulu enkulu eluhlaza opaque.

I-bud yakhiwa ngefomu elibunjiwe ngengilazi, futhi lapho livulwa ngokuphelele, liphenduka isitsha. I-petal ohlangothini olungaphambili ibomvu velvety (i-Cherry evuthiwe noma i-sitrobheli), futhi kusuka ngaphakathi - ukhilimu-ubisi nge-silverfish. Izimbali zakhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela njalo nge-1 pc. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-9-12 cm.I-bud yokuqala iqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni, eyokugcina ngo-Okthoba. Iphunga liyinongo, kepha lilula, liqinisa kakhulu esimweni sezulu esimanzi nase kusihlwa.

Ukuqhakaza ihlumela

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku-−23 ° С;
• izimbali ezinde (kufika ezinyangeni ezi-4);
• amahlumela aqondile anamandla asika ukusika;
• iphunga elimnandi futhi elihlukile;
• impilo ende: isihlahla besikhula amashumi eminyaka endaweni eyodwa;
• Ukusatshalaliswa ngokusakazeka kusakazeka kalula ngokulondolozwa kwazo zonke izimpawu.

Of ububi:

• ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis;
• elangeni elishisa kakhulu, isihlahla singashiswa, kungcono ukusitshala lapho ingxenye yosuku imbozwe kancane;
• ukungazinzi ku-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala;
• amahlumela aqinile awakulungele ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa;
• ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo, efihlekile eba manzi emva kokuna kwemvula.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Amabhasi anokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziselwa umhlaba wonke ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, izingadi.

Kukhula imbali

Ezivandeni, i-Osiriya ivela ikakhulu kusuka ezinkulisa, lapho kuthengiswa khona uhlelo olunezimpande oluvulekile noma oluvaliwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izinto zokutshala zixhunyezwe okhalweni oluneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ukuqina kwalo ebusika kuphezulu ngo-10-15 °.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Isibambo esinohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe singatshalwa ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga (ukuphela kukaMeyi, lonke ihlobo). Kubalulekile nje ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika endaweni ekhethiwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo esinezimpande ezivulekile kufanele sifakwe emanzini ngobusuku.

Izithombo zezimpande ezivaliwe

Isiqu sekhwalithi sinamahlumela angama-2-3 aqondile anama-buds okulala, izimpande ezikhule kahle. Impande enempilo iyabekezela futhi ilula ngaphandle kokulandela ukubola.

Ububanzi obuhle bentamo yezimpande bungu 8-10 mm. Akunamaqabunga nezimbali ezitshalweni; ukuqhakaza okuphezulu sekuqhakazile.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo - isikhathi esihle sokutshala. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudunyezwe kumaka ngenhla kuka-12 ° C.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Udinga ukutshala endaweni ephakeme lapho imvula noma amanzi ancibilikayo angaze anyakaze. Uma itshalwe eduze kwezindonga, khona-ke ibanga elifanele lisuka ku-50 cm. Indawo enhle yilapho ingxenye yosuku (mhlawumbe ekuseni) ilanga elikhanyayo likhanya, bese isikhathi esisele sibusa umthunzi okhethiweyo oyingxenye.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

I-Optimum inhlabathi acidity pH = 5.0-6.5. Kumele kube nokukhululeka futhi kuvundile. Uma inhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini isetshenziselwa ukutshala, lapho-ke kufakwa ku-1/4 yesihlabathi ne-peat kuyo. Izithasiselo ezilusizo ngokhuni lomlotha, ushoko noma ufulawa we-dolomite. I-50 g ye-superphosphate ixutshwe kusuka kumanyolo (50 g ngegodi elilodwa). Isithombo esinezimpande ezivaliwe asilungiselelwe nhlobo, futhi ngezimpande ezivulekile kubalulekile ukuyifaka kuqala emanzini.

Ukufakelwa

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Kwambiwa umgodi onobubanzi obungama-50-60 cm.
2. Phansi, u-5-10 cm wesihlabathi uthelwa ngetshe elichotshoziwe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe ukuze kukhishwe amanzi kangcono.
3. Isihlahla sijule ngo-2-3 cm (kodwa kuphela ngaphambi kwe-scion).
4. Bawugcwalisa ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, bayigcwalise, futhi bayinisele kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama-roses wetiye e-hybrid adinga ukunakwa. U-Osiria uhlukile.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Nisela isihlahla lapho inhlabathi ngaphansi komile ngaphandle (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3). Ukugwazwa kwamanzi kuyingozi ezimpandeni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

URose uphendula kahle ekuniseleni nge-mullein, kodwa kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Umanyolo wamaminerali uyathengwa futhi wenzelwa ekhethekile ama-roses nge-predominance ye-phosphorus ne-potassium. Sekukonke, kuze kube ngu-4 top dressings iyadingeka isizini ngayinye.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa, kususwa amahlumela alimele, anesifo aqondiswe ngaphakathi ehlathini. Sika ukukhula ngaphansi kwes scion. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela asikwa, kusale ama-buds angama-3-4 kubo ukwakheka okuhle komqhele.

Izici zobusika imbali

Ngemuva kokuthena ekwindla (kwenziwa ngemuva kokulahla amahlamvu), isihlahla simbozwe ngebhokisi lekhadibhodi noma isikhwama, ifreyimu yofilimu. Ngemuva kokuthi isithwathwa sisethwe ku-−7 ° C, kufakwa amahlamvu noma izinaliti endaweni yokukhosela. Basusa indawo yokukhosela ngokushesha nje lapho kusungulwa indawo yokushisa eqinile ntambama.

Ama-Shelter roses ebusika

Izimbali ezingama roses

Izimbali ezinhle zingumvuzo owamukelekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho. I-Asiriya li-rose elijabulisa kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Izimbali zakheka kuphela amahlumela alo nyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngezikhathi zamasonto ama-2, kepha hhayi ngokulandelana. Uma amahlahla amaningana etholakala eduzane, angaqhakaza ngokuhlukile. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Izimbali ezibunjiwe ihlobo lonke zidinga ukusikwa. Kwenze kahle - kuze kube ihlumela lokuqala elingaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma usika okuningi, ungathulula isihlahla. NgoSeptemba, efihlekile efihlekile hhayi asikwe, ukuze uvuse ukukhula okungadingekile amahlumela.

Sika ama-buds afihliwe

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, amanzi kanye nezakhi zomzimba yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kwama-buds. AmaRoses aqhakaza ngisho nalapho kubanda kakhulu, uma ene-phosphorus eyanele ne-potassium. Isu elihle kakhulu ukondla isihlahla nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngesikhathi.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Ama-cutways ayindlela enhle yokusakaza ama-Osiria ama-roses. Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla kufanelekile kuphela lapho isithombo sikhule kusuka kusikhi, kepha hhayi kuwo.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusika izihlahla kunguJuni, lapho isihlahla sesivele siqhakaza. Amahlumela adinga ukwakheka kahle, aqine futhi abade.

Izigaba zenqubo yokusika:

1. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ubude be-10-12 cm ukusuka ekugcineni kokudubula konyaka, asuse ihlumela namaqabunga kusuka ngaphansi. Shiya amaqabunga ayi-1-2, uwafafaze ngesigamu.
2. Ngemuva kokucwilisa umkhawulo ophansi ezimpandeni, umsiki wembelwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi enhlabathi evundile noma ubekwe esitsheni esinamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kufiseleka ukumboza nge-cap ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ofanele.
3. I-hotbed ibekwa ekukhanyeni futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-22-25 ° C.
4. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, izimpande kufanele zakheke.
5. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemuva konyaka noma ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Ngaphambi kwesizini yehlobo, i-rose iphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi noma nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi ukuyivikela ku-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala. Ngemuva kwalokho qapha eduze izindawo ezingaphandle kulokho amahlamvu, futhi lapho iziguli zitholakele, zisikwa ngokucophelela futhi zishiswe.

URosa Osiriya uyingcebo yangempela engadini, ngoba ama-buds ayo ngonyaka ngamunye olandelayo aba makhulu futhi amnandi ngokwengeziwe. Ngeke kudale inkinga enkulu kumlimi onesipiliyoni, imigomo yokunakekelwa ivamile, njengakwezinye izinhlobo zetiye le-hybrid.