I-Hypocirr isitshalo esivela kwamanye amazwe, esaziwa muva nje. EMelika, Great Britain ibizwa nge- "Goldfish". Kusuka esiGrekini elihunyushwa ngokuthi "uqweqwe kusuka ngezansi."
Ukhule njengembali ebabayo nesihlahleni. Ngokusho kwezinkolelo-ze ezaziwayo, uNemanthus igama lesibili, unezimpahla ezinhle, uletha injabulo, ukuchuma, ahlanze indlu. Lapho isitshalo sibukeka siphilile futhi sizilungiselele kahle, abaninikhaya basesimweni esihle.
Ukuchazwa kokuzenzisa
I-Hypocirrhosis yendabuko ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil, eParaguay. Ungowezitshalo - ama-semi-epiphytes, umndeni wakwaGesneriev. Emvelweni, kutholakala emagatsheni ezihlahla zemvula. Izimpande zazo ezinde zezindiza zifinyelela emhlabathini ukuthola ukondliwa. I-Nemanthus ikhula ize ibe ngu-25 cm, ezinye izinhlobo zifike ku-60 cm. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthambile, alunamikhawulo, lube amagatsha. Isiqu siyakhamba, siqweqwe.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama ocwebezelayo, oyindilinga noma obunjwe ngedayimane. Ingxenye yabo engezansi isebangeni le-lilac. Ukuqhakaza kwama-tubular tubular kubukeka njengejug enentamo emincane nemiphetho egobile, noma izindebe ezisongelwe ukwanga. I-Hypocirrt blooms ifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-4 - ukusuka phakathi entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Ngokufudumala nokukhanya okwanele, angaqhakaza ebusika. Umbala we-petals ubomvu-onsomi, ophuzi noma opinki, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobo zama-Hypocytes
Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-30. Ama-florists athandwa nguMonetnaya noNaked.
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Uhlamvu lwemali | Yilahla phansi i-stalk eqondile ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezilandelanayo ngombala oluhlaza, amaqabunga e-pubescent. Izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile, zinamabala aphuzi nomphimbo omnyama. Lahla amaqabunga ngemuva kokuqhakaza. |
| Naked (Glabra) | U-Epiphyte, uhlala kwezinye izitshalo, uzisebenzisa njengesekela. Amahlumela ngesimo sesihlahla. Amaqabunga mancane, ubude, yi-waxy. Umbala usawolintshi okhanyayo. |
| Tropicana | Isiqu esingakwesokudla, amaqabunga aqhakazile, akhiwe i-rhomboid. Amacembe eTerracotta, aqhakaza lonke ihlobo. |
| UGregarius | Izithambo ezithambile, ezinwabuzelayo. Oval, ekhombe, amaqabunga e-waxy. Izimbali ezibomvu noma eziphuzi. |
| Kolumneya | Isiqu esimile esimile, luhlaza okotshani, amacembe akhomba, amacembe abomvu. |
| Okuxubekile (okuxubekile) | Amacembe enezithoni ezimbili, onomngcele omhlophe ozungeze onqenqemeni noma ophakathi. |
| UFritscha | Amaqabunga aphezulu aphezulu abomvu naphansi abomvu, isiqu esincane, esinezimbali ezi-pink. |
| I-Vetstein | Amaqabunga amancane, a-elliptical, amnyama, ama-waxy, amacembe anemibala e-orange, abonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. |
| UMfula | Amacembe amakhulu, amabili-ithoni, izimbali ezinombala. |
| Santa Teresa (Albus) | Amacembe amhlophe, ama-pubescent, anephunga le-citrus. |
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hypocyte ekhaya
Okuqukethwe kwe-non-mantus egumbini kuyahlukahluka kwezinye izici.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / Ubusika |
| Indawo, izibani | Iningizimu-ntshonalanga, amafasitela asempumalanga noma imbiza ye-cache-hang ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Kugqamile, kufakelwe amandla, kuvikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. | Kugqamile ngokwanele, ngokukhanya okwengeziwe. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... 25 ° ะก, ngaphandle kwamaconsi. | + 12 ... 16 ° C, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. |
| Umswakama | Ngaphezu kuka-50%, ukufafaza komoya njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka esikhwameni ngamatshe abunjiwe, i-moss. | Akudingeki ngesikhathi sokuphumula. |
| Ukunisela | Amanzi amaningi athambileko athambileko okushisa kwegumbi. | Okumaphakathi ekwindla futhi kuyaqabukela ebusika. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Amaminerali wokuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti njalo ngesonto. | Akudingeki. |
Ukufakelwa
Entwasahlobo, njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elincane, elingu-2-3 cm likhulu kunelokuqala. Isendlalelo kukhethwe ukukhanya, okuvulekile: inhlabathi eshidi, i-peat (3: 1) nesihlabathi somfula ngokuhlanganiswa kwamalahle noma kuthengwe ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-senpolia. Ubumba olwandisiwe, umsele wamatshe obunjiwe ubekwa ezansi kwembiza ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande. Amandla, inhlabathi kanye ne-drainageic kuyabulawa magciwane. Kudluliswa ngokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo lwezimpande.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi esomile. Ngaphambi kwakhe, imbali inqunywa yi-1/3, lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amancane entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
Imbali isakazeka ngezindlela eziningana.
Izilimo - kusitshalo esidala, kugawulwa ihlumela elingange-8-10 cm. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa. Faka emanzini, kungenzeka ngengxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Mboza phezulu ngefilimu. Lapho kuvela impande, itshalwe esitsheni esilungiselelwe.
Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esinamanzi, ukusikwa okuningana kubekwa ebhodweni. Le ndlela isakazeka entwasahlobo, eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yehlobo.
Imbewu - isatshalaliswa enhlabathini enomswakama kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi. Mboza ngefilimu, ingilazi. Kugcotshwe epanini. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa. Ngena emavikini amabili. Balinde ukuqhakaza isizini ezayo.
I-Hypocyte Care Amaphutha, Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma kwenzeka kungagcinwa izindinganiso zokunakekelwa kwe-hypocyte, kuvela izinkinga, izifo, izilokazane.
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Kushiya curl, phuzi. | Ilanga likhanya kakhulu. | Hlela kabusha imbali noma umthunzi. |
| Aluqhakaza. |
| Khetha isitsha esifanele futhi unamathele kuyo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa. |
| Amahlamvu kanye nemiqumbe eweni. |
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| Amabala ansundu esihlahleni. | Ukushisa ngenxa yokufafaza. | Ungafafazi amanzi emaqabungeni noma ushiye ukukhanya kwelanga. |
| I-Hypocytosis iyaphela. | Isitshalo satshiswa ngokweqile. | Musa ukwephula umthamo, ondle kanye njalo ngezinsuku eziyishumi. |
| Kuphakama emaqabungeni. | Imodi yokunisela iphuliwe. | Vikela ukweqa ngokweqile kanye nokubamba amanzi ngenhlabathi. |
| Isitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Susa imbali ebhodweni, ususe izimpande ezithintekile, zomile futhi uzifake, amanzi ngeCarbendazim (Carboxin) |
| Isikhunta esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Susa izingxenye ezinesifo, uguqule inhlabathi. Phatha nge-fundazole. |
| Ubumba olumhlophe kwesitshalo. | I-Powdery Mildew | Nquma izindawo ezithintekile, phatha i-Fitosporin. Faka umoya egumbini lokuphumelayo. |
| Izindawo ezinombala ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi kuwebhu kuyabonakala. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Ukucubungula nge-Actellik, Fitoverm. |
| Amahlumela asontekile, izinambuzane ziyabonakala esitshalweni. | Ama-aphid. | Futha ngezindlela ezikhethekile kusuka ku-aphid - Inta-vir, Decis. |
| I-Hypocytosis ayikhuli, izimbali azonakalisiwe, amaqabunga emigqonyeni yesiliva. | Ama-Thrips. | Ukucubungula i-Akarin, i-Actellik. |
| Okumhlophe, okufana nokotini obunjengokotini amahlumela | I-Mealybug. | Futha nge-Commander, iVermitek. |
