Kuzokwelapha izilwane, ukulwa nematodes, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile ikolishi emathanjeni yesilwane kanye nezitho zayo zokuphefumula, sebenzisa ithuluzi okuthiwa "Levamisole". Esihlokweni sethu uzofunda ngalesi sidakamizwa, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ungayisiza kanjani isilwane ekulwa nezilonda, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yayo.
Incazelo emfushane yezidakamizwa zezilwane
I-Levamisole yizidakamizwa ezihloselwe ukulawula i-helminth. Isebenza ngentshiseko kubo bonke abamele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili bezinambuzane - geohelminths, biohelmints kanye no-helminths othintana nabo, kanye namafomu abo abafayo. 
Uyazi? Ama-parasites angancisha umnikazi kufika ku-0.5 amalitha wegazi ngosuku.
Isithako esebenzayo, ifomu le-dosage, ukupakisha
Isakhi esiyinhloko esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa i-levamisole hydrochloride. Ku-1 ml yomjovo uqukethe u-0.075 g walesi sigaba, futhi i-excipients yilezi:
- amanzi ase-distilled;
- i-citric acid;
- citrate sodium kanye metabisulfite sodium;
- i-methyl ne-propyl hydroxybenzoate;
- Trilon B.
Ikhiqizwa emgodini we-ingilazi omnyama wevolumu ehlukene-kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-250 ml, isigcinwe ngesembozo se-raber nge-tip aluminium. Noma ihlanganiswe ngama-ampoules obala oyinyumba ngevolumu ye-2 ml.
Ukuze silwe nezibungu emithi yezilwane esetshenziswa izidakamizwa "Alben", "Tetramizol", "Ivermek".
Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological
Isenzo se-Levamisole sisekelwe enethonya elibi lesakhi esiyinhloko kwisistimu ye-muscular ye-worm. Lokhu kubangela ukuvinjelwa kokukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme e-parasite, okuqala okuhambisana nokuqedwa okungalawulwa kwemisipha yomzimba, bese kuphumula. Imiphumela yezenzo ezinjalo yikuphelelwa amandla okuphelele kwesibungu, emva kwalokho ukufa kwayo kwenzeka.
Isidakamizwa senziwa ngesontongokudlula umgudu wokugaya. Lesi sidakamizwa, ngemuva kokungenwa kwesilwane, sithatha ngokushesha, singena kuzo zonke izitho bese sifinyelela ukuhlushwa okuphezulu emaminithini angu-30-60. Ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili alandelayo, isebenza ngenkuthalo emzimbeni. I-Levamisole hydrochloride isuswe emva kwesonto ngesimo sayo sokuqala nemikhiqizo edoti.
Kubalulekile! "I-Levamisole" ibhekisela efomu akuyona into enobungozi kakhulu. Ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kuyisiqinisekiso esiphelele sokuphepha kwezilwane emiphumeleni ye-excitatory, enobuthi, engavamile, enobungozi nokuguquguquka.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izidumbu ezinkomeni, izimvu, izimbuzi, izingulube. 
Izimvu, izinkomo nezimbuzi izidakamizwa zilawulwa nge:
- izifo ezithombeni zokuphefumula ezibangelwa yi-nematodes yomndeni uDictyocaulidae;
- i-hemon ipulazi;
- i-bunostomosis;
- esophagostomy;
- i-nematodirosis;
- ostertagia;
- i-habertiosis;
- isifo sokubambisana;
- strongyloidiasis.
Funda futhi ngezifo zezinkomo: i-pasteurellosis, i-edema yobusi, i-ketosis, i-mastitis, i-leukemia.
Ama-pig aphathwa nge:
- ukutheleleka emathunjini okubangelwa yi-ascaris;
- isifo se-esophagostomy;
- i-strongyloidiasis;
- izilonda zomuthi wamathumbu, ezibangelwa ama-whipworms
- i-chiostrongylosis;
- izifo ze-bronchi kanye ne-trachea, okuvusa ama-nematodes omndeni we-Metastrongylidae.
Isilinganiso nokuphatha
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi akudingi ukulungiswa ngaphambi kwesilwane. Kubalulekile ukujova umjovo 1 isikhathi esiqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kokuba ubala ngaphambilini umthamo womuntu othile.
Kubalulekile! Isibalo senziwa ngokucabangela izinkambiso ezinjalo: 7.5 ml "Levamisole" 100 kg isisindo.
Leli khambi linesibalo esincane esithintekayo, ngakho ukulinganisa okungalungile kungabangela ubuthi.
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-antihelminthic yonke umhlambi, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe umjovo ezilwaneni ngabanye futhi ubashiye ngaphansi kokubheka izinsuku ezintathu. Uma abantu abakhethiwe bengabonakali noma yikuphi ukwephuka esimweni sabo sempilo, bese ungasebenzisa le batch kubantu bonke.
Izinkomo
Ngezinkomo, ivolumu edingekayo ibalwa ngokuvumelana nezincomo ezijwayelekile; akufanele kudlule 30 ml. Abamele leli qembu bajova ngemithi ngaphansi kwe-scapula. 
Izinkomo ezincane
Isilinganiso esiphezulu semithi ye-MRS ngu-4.5 ml. Uma isisindo sesilwane sikhulu kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba kwahlukaniswe umthamo ezindaweni ezingu-2-3 ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuhleka kahle ngaphansi kwe-scapula.
Ama-pig
Umthamo, owodwa owenzelwe izingulube, akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-20 ml. Kumele kufakwe emathangeni angaphansi kwesonto noma ngemuva kwendlebe.
Kubalulekile! Uma izingulube ziba ngaphezu kuka 150 kg, ukuze zifinyelele umphumela oyifunayo, umthamo we-Levamisole udinga ukwanda: 3.5 ml wezidakamizwa isetshenziselwa zonke izisindo ezingama 50 kg.
Izindlela zokuphepha nezokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu
Ukuze uzivikele emonakalweni wengozi, ukusebenza nomkhiqizo wezokwelapha, kufanele uhambisane nayo izidingo jikelele:
- lungiselela ngokucophelela indawo yomjovo;
- gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi uvikele izandla zakho ngamagilavu;
- thola umsizi wokumiswa okuqinile kwesilwane ngesikhathi somjovo;
- uchithe izikhumba ezingenalutho namagundane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zezingulube: i-erysipelas, i-pasteurellosis, i-parakeratosis, isifo se-Afrika, i-cysticercosis, i-colibacteriosis.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ukuhlatshwa kwezilwane ngemuva kokuphathwa kwedakamizwa ye-anthelmintic akumele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuphela kweviki. Ubisi buvunyelwe ukudliwa emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kudlule ukwethulwa kwesidakamizwa.
Kuze kube yisikhathi esinqunyiwe, yonke imikhiqizo etholakala emfuyweni ephathwa ukwelashwa noma ukuvimbela ingasetshenziswa njengesixhaso sokudla. 
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi
I-contraindication eyinhloko ye-antihelminthization "i-Levamisole" yisisindo sesilwane. Okokuqala, iphathelene nezingulube ezincane, izimvu kanye nezingane, njengoba isisindo sabo sokubeletha asikho ngaphezu kuka-10 kg.
Akunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kubantu abadala, abanesimo esingenelisekile ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokukhulelwa kwezilwane engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi.
Isidakamizwa ungahlanganisi kanye nama-organic compounds aqukethe i-phosphorus, i-chloramphenicol, i-Pirantel ne-Morantel, okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10 kufanele kudlule ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa kwawo.
Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile kuvame ngenxa yokulinganisa okungalungile, lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- ukuvuthwa njalo nokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukwedlulele kakhulu kwesilwane;
- ukwephula ukuhamba okuhambisanayo kwemisipha ehlukahlukene ngokungabikho ubuthakathaka.
Uyazi? Isihloko sephephandaba laseMelika uSiganger, ngemuva kokuphenywa kwangasese, kubika ukuthi ukuvusa kuka-Levamisole kwakunjengeka cocaine.
Lezi zimpawu zihamba zodwa. Uma kutholakala ubuthi, kuhambisana nokuhlanza, khona-ke i-atropine sulfate ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki. Ungumuthi wokwelashwa omkhulu. 
Izimo zesikhathi nokugcina
Gcina umkhiqizo emaphaketheni ayo okuqala endaweni yokushisa kwamahhala, ukhethe izindawo ezimnyama, izindawo ezomile ezinzima ukuzitholela izingane nezilwane. Ingasetshenziselwa iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwe "Levamisole" kwezokwelapha kusiza ukulondoloza inani lemfuyo yemfuyo, liyivikela ezifweni ezivela ngemuva kokwandisa inani lezibungu. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ivikela umthengi wokugcina wemikhiqizo yokudla emiphumeleni engathandeki.
