Izinhlobo ze-strawberry "Kimberly" ziyaqhubeka zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala, ngoba yiwo amajikijolo amasha okuqala avela etafuleni lethu ngemva kobusika obude - okufiseleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, okubiza kakhulu.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-strawberry "Kimberly"
Izwe lakithi lalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli yiNetherlands, futhi "abazali" bayo yi-Chandler, inhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi eqinile, eyaziwa kahle nakwezinye izindawo zethu, kanye ne-Gorella ehlukahlukene, engaziwa kakhulu ezweni lethu.
Uyazi? Empeleni Kimberly - kungukuthi sitrobheli, hhayi sitrobheli. Abantu abambalwa kakhulu baqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezimbili, kanti ngisho abalimi abathengisa izithelo kanye nezithombo, njengomthetho, shayela ama-strawberry ama-strawberries - ngezinye izikhathi ukulungisa ukufuna nokugwema imibuzo engadingekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokungazi. I-strawberry yangempela - Lesi isitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele, esingajwayelekile, sibe nezithelo ezincane, umbala ongalingani wamajikijolo nezimbali ezahlukene zobulili.
"Kimberley" yisihlahla esikhulu esineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga azungezile, zihlakazekile kancane, futhi azihlanganisi phezulu. Amajikijolo nawo amancane futhi anesigqamile, anezici, enomnandi kakhulu futhi enomnandi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvala.
Kubalulekile! Inzuzo engafanelekiyo yezinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwesitshalo, kodwa le sitrobheli, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, iveza izithelo kanye kuphela ngonyaka.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa kungaba ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu 2 kg wezithelo. Yiqiniso, ukufeza imiphumela enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ube ochwepheshe beqiniso, kodwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, isitshalo esincane saseKimberley sizokwenza wonke umndeni ithuba lokujabulela amajikijolo amaningi amnandi futhi anambithekayo.
Ukutshala ama-strawberries "Kimberly" kusayithi
I-Strawberry "Kimberley" ebuchwepheni bokutshala nokukhathalela kufana nezinye izinhlobo ze-strawberries. Ngokuvamile, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zakuqala, lesi sitshalo sinokuphakama ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwaukubekezelela isomiso kahle.
Kodwa nokho akukwazi ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuyisiko esingenakuzithoba. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi, isihlahla sizosinda, kepha izinga lezitshalo kanye nobukhulu bamajikijolo luyokwehla kakhulu. Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kudinga ukukhunjulwa uma ukhetha i-strawberry engadini "i-Kimberley" yokukhula ku-dacha yakhe.
Indlela yokukhetha izithelo zezitshalo zebhanki lapho uthenga
Abaningi banombuzo, ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani ama-strawberries okutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi izithombo ezitshalwe ngothando azihlali nje ebusika noma zenqabe ukuthela izithelo nhlobo. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa.
Uyazi? Into ebaluleke kakhulu engafanele yenziwe ukuthenga izithombo kubantu abangabazi nakwezinye izindawo ezingahloselwe lokhu. Ideal - Hlangana nomlimi osithenge kuye izithelo ozithandayo futhi uyavumelana ngokuthenga izithombo kusengaphambili.
Ngisho noma ulandela le mithetho, bheka izihlahla ozithengayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umbala wamaqabunga wawunesizotha futhi ucebile oluhlaza, ngaphandle kwamaphuzu noma omunye umonakalo, okungase kubonise ukuthi isihlahla sinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Ngeke nje ukuyivimbele ekuthuthukiseni evamile, kodwa ingabuye isifo ezinye izitshalo endaweni yakho. Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kubonisa ubukhulu bamaqabunga, futhi lesi sibonakaliso siyingozi nakakhulu kunamabala amnyama. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-strawberries enempilo "amaqabunga kaKimberly" ayingqayizivele.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuthenga izithombo, lapho amaqabunga amancane abonakala ekhulile futhi egcwele - Lesi sitshalo sigula!
Uma uthenga izithombo ngaphandle kokupakisha, izimpande zalo kufanele zibe nobude obuncane obuyi-7 cm. Uma isihlahla sikhula ekomelweni elibala, qiniseka ukuthi izimpande zigcwalisa yonke ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba. Kunoma yikuphi, izimpande akufanele ziphelelwe yisikhathi - isitshalo esinjalo asikwazi ukuhlala phansi.
Uma uthenge "izithombo ezingenalutho" futhi angeke uzitshale namhlanje, zigcine esitsheni ngamanzi (lokhu ngeke nje kugcine izitshalo ekumeni, kodwa futhi ugcwalise ngomswakama okudingekayo futhi wenze ukuqhuma endaweni entsha).
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ze-strawberry, isibonelo: Malvina, Festivalnaya, Marshal, Nkosi, usayizi waseRussia, i-Asia, Masha, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabethe, u-Elizabeth 2, iGigantella, Albion.
Isiphi futhi kuphi okuzotshala khona
Kunezindlela ezimbili lapho ungatshala ama-strawberries emhlabathini ovulekile: kunabasekeli bobabili ekwindla nasekutshalweni kwentwasahlobo. Lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izithombo eziphezulu ze-strawberries zivele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwemakhaza, noma, ngokuphambene, ekwindla, lapho ukushisa kuqala ukwehlisa.
Kusukela kulo mbono, ukufika kungenzeka kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi noma ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ama-strawberry ahlwanyelwe ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba ngisho nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusasazijwayele futhi kuvumela amaqabunga amancane angashisi elangeni elishisayo.
Isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi sinzima kakhulu kunhlobo ehlobo, futhi sibikezela ngokwengeziwe, akukho okukhathazayo kusayithi kunasentwasahlobo, yingakho abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala ekwindla kwalokhu kuphele.
Uyazi? Ama-Strawberries "Kimberly"ikhulile ebamba lokushisa, hhayi njengento ehlwabusayo evela ensimini, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyintandokazi ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuze uthole ukutshala intwasahlobo, ungaletha leli thuba kangcono. lukhuni ku-frost. Kulo mbono, kungcono ukutshala ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kwenkathi kubahlali ezindaweni ezipholile.
Noma yiliphi i-strawberry elithandayo ilanga, kodwa iKimberley idinga kakhulu ukukhanya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo evulekile kakhulu yokuqhuma umoya okungazelelwe, ngoba lesi sitshalo futhi asifanele kahle, futhi kufanele uzame ukukhetha indawo evikelekile embhede.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Strawberries akhule kahle emibhedeni, enesibindi esincane eningizimu.
Inhlabathi akufanele ichithe futhi idlule umswakama kahle. Kuhle ukuthi inhlabathi iqukethe inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat.
Ngaphambilini, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela zonke izinsalela zezinye izitshalo nokhula, kufaka phakathi izimpande, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini (kuhle ukukwenza lokhu kusengaphambili ukuze ubuhlungu bungabhubhisi lezihlahla ezincane).
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi, ama-eggplant, i-pepper nezinye izidakamizwa - izibikezelo ezimbi ze-strawberries.
Indlela yokutshala
Izithombo ze-strawberry zidinga ukuba zitshalwe ngendlela ebanzi ukusuka komunye nomunye (cishe u-30 cm). Njengoba ukhulula amadevu amasha, uzothola ubhede obunene obukhulu obusika obuyishumi nambili ngezinkathi ezilodwa noma ezimbili.
Uyazi? Izimbiza zigciniwe ngokwanele kangangokuthi emva kokulala ezihlahleni zingaphansi kwezinga elingaphansi komhlaba. Okokuqala, le ndlela izovumela ukugcinwa okungcono komswakama, okuyinto izithombo ezidinga ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, futhi okwesibili, ama-sitrobheli asetshenziselwa ukuphakama kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Emgodini ngamunye ngaphambi kokutshala, ungafaka umlotha omncane, umquba noma ama-humus. Ukufaka i-shrub emgodini, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi eduze nezimpande kwakungekho igebe lomoya.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokho okubizwa okuthiwa ukukhula (ukukhuluma ngokuyinhloko, indawo lapho izimpande ziphela khona futhi isiqalo siqala) sisezingeni eliphansi. Uma utshala isihlahla esijulile kakhulu, uzobolafuthi uma ulele - ngeke usinde emakhazeni.
Masinyane emva kokutshala, izihlahla kufanele ziphuze kakhulu. Uma utshala ekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi unqume wonke amaqabunga endala, ushiye omncane kuphela, ukuze umthamo owengeziwe ohlaza ungagcini amandla esitshalo esivulekile. Ukukhipha izihlahla kungcono uma amanzi esoma emva kokuchelela kokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo ebamba amaqabunga "adutshulwa" ngothuli.
Amathiphu Okunakekelwa Nge-Strawberry "Kimberly"
Ukunakekela ama-strawberries "Kimberly" akulula kakhulu, kodwa uma nje isitshalo singagxilile kahle, kuzodinga ukunakwa kancane.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kusuka kanjani amanzi sitrobheli, ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuvuneni. Phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala emva kokutshala, izindawo zokungenisa ezincane kumele ziphuze nsuku zonke (ekuseni noma kusihlwa), futhi ngemva kokuba amanzi eshunyiwe, ngobumnene ukuze angathinti izimpande, akhulule inhlabathi, ayenqande ukuba angene esinqeni futhi aqale ukuphahlazeka.
Izihlahla ezikhulile azidingi ukuchelela njalo, kodwa uma kushisa futhi umhlaba ukhalile, isidingo sesitshalo somswakama asikwazi ukunqunywa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuphuza ukuthi udinga ukukhula ukhula embhedeni, ngoba ukhula lususwe kalula kakhulu kusuka emanzini omhlaba.
Umanyolo
Yondla ama-strawberries "isidingo sikaKimberly" ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye: ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa licibilike futhi isembozo sisusiwe, ngaphambi kokusakazeka, phakathi naso, futhi ekugcineni, ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe isitshalo ngaphambi kokubusika futhi silungiselele i-fruiting elandelayo.
Abanye abalimi basebenzisa uhlelo oluthile lokufaka umanyolo: ukugqoka okwesithathu kwenziwa emva kokuhluma, kanti owesine - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ama-strawberries adinga umquba owenziwe ngezitshalo nezimbiwa. Kuhle ukuwasebenzisa umquba, ama-humus, i-mullein, i-carbamide noma irea (yokudla kokuqala), i-ash ash, kanye nama-superphosphate noma ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi equkethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Indima ye-mulch
Ama-strawberries, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-fruiting, ahamba kahle kakhulu nokhula, futhi avumela ukumile emhlabathini. Ukunciphisa inhlabathi kusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga, ngakho-ke ngisho noma ungewona fan of this device agrotechnical, lapho ukhula ama-strawberries kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlanganisa imithi yisikhathi sokuqhakaza okusheshayo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukuqala kokubunjwa kwama-ovari.
Kunezinto eziningi ezifanelekayo ezifanelekayo nge-strawberry mulching. Lawa amafilimu akhethekile, kanye nendwangu emnyama, kanye nezindlela ezingalungile - utshani, utshani owomile noma amaqabunga, ama-sawdust noma ama-conifer izinaliti.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa njenge-mulch, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ume utshani noma utshani kakhulu elangeni elishisayo, ukuze zonke izinambuzane kanye nokhula okungase zibe kulo futhi zikwazi ukulimaza umbhede wakho wensimu.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-sawdust ne-pine izinaliti angasetshenziswa emhlabathini we-alkali, ngoba lezi zinto zandisa ubuningi bomhlabathi.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-Kimberley Strawberry ibaluleke kakhulu inzuzo: iyingcosana kunezinye izinhlobo zaleli berry, ezithintekayo yi-powdery isikhutha, isitha esiyinhloko sama-strawberries. Kodwa okwamanje izinambuzane nezifo azihambisani nalesi sitshalo, ukuhlolwa njalo kwemibhede kuyinto ebalulekile yokulima i-sitrobheli.
Ngokuyinhloko, kusuka kusifungi se-pathogenic, i-Kimberly iyakwazi ukuthola izilonda ezinobumba obumnyama (izimpawu ezihambisanayo zingabonakala emaqabunga asitshalo), futhi phakathi kwezinambuzane zamajikijolo, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-nematodes, i-weevil yetshebheli isongelwa.
Isilinganiso esihle sokuzivikela sokulwa nezifo ezinjalo sihlwanyela eduze kombhede we-sitrobheli noma ngqo phakathi kwamahlathi ajwayelekile wegalikhi ejwayelekile.
Uyazi? Ama-Strawberries kanye negalikhi - omakhelwane abahle kakhulu, bezizwa ngokugcwele emkhatsini womunye nomunye.
Ukugwema ukutheleleka okubola kuhilela ukususwa ngesikhathi samagqabi asomile kanye nokungabi khona kwamanzi okuhluma emmpandeni. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuphilisa lesi sifo, kunconywa ukuthi uphefle izihlahla nge-fungicide efanele ngaphambi kokuba kufike izimbali (isibonelo, i-Topaz yezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ifanelekile ngale njongo).
Uma ukhula ama-strawberry, udinga ukwazi wonke ama-nuances: ukugqoka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi emva kokuvuna.
Ama-insecticide asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngokumelene nezinambuzane (athi, "Flyoverm"), kodwa esiteji sokuqala sokutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi ukwanele ukuphatha izihlahla ngesikhwama namanzi. Ngeshwa, isihlahla, esishaywa i-nematode, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa.
Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu zalesi sifo (amaqabunga aphihliwe, amafomu amajikijolo angavamile), ukuze angabhubhisi sonke isitshalo, isitshalo esibulalayo kufanele sitshalwe ngokucophelela futhi sisuswe kusayithi noma sishiswe.
Ukusika ama-strawberry
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngemuva kokutshala ekwindla izihlahla ezincane kudingeka zidedelwe emaqabeni endala. Inqubo efanayo iyaqhutshwa nezihlahla nsuku zonke ngaphambi "kokuvalwa kwesizini."
Kukholelwa ukuthi izihlahla ezinjalo ziqinisa isihlahla futhi zandisa isivuno esizayo. Nokho, lokhu akusikho konke. Lapho ama-strawberry evunwa, amahlathi kufanele aqedwe, ashiye kuphela iziqu ukukhuthaza ukukhula okukhulayo kwamahlumela amancane.
Futhi, ukutshala ama-strawberries kuhilela ukukhishwa njalo kwezingwevu, ngaphandle kwalokho wonke amajikijolo abalulekile angeke abuyele emthonjeni, kodwa kulezi zinqubo ze-lateral.
Uyazi? Uma ufuna ukutshala ama-strawberries ngamadevu amadevu, udinga ukwenza lokhu kuphela emva kokuba ubhisikizi buhlume, futhi ukhethe okukodwa kuphela, inqubo enamandla kunazo zonke, okunye okusele kususwe ngokungenangqondo. Phinda u-whiskers (amadevu we-whiskers) akufanele ukuzalanisa.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuhlukanisa izihlahla phakathi nalabo okuzovuna isivuno, kanye nalabo abazosetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Enye indlela: ukunikeza unyaka owodwa kuphela ukukhiqiza ama-strawberries, ngaleyo ndlela ukunikela ngokuvuna.
Inzuzo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungabi namabhanbridi aseKimberley (kuye ngokuthi yini esiyifunayo - ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu noma ukuvuna ngaphezulu) yilokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, amadevu akhe akhula ngokushesha.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
UKimberley ubheki obusika-ebusika, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kungashiywa ngokuphepha "kuze kube sekugcineni" kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Kuphela labo abaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngeqhwa ebusika bangakwazi ukumboza ama-strawberries ebusika. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo, iqhwa elingavumeli isitshalo ukuba lifakwe ebusika futhi liyisivikelo esihle kunazo zonke.
Kodwa njengoba izimo zemozulu namuhla zibhekene nokuhlukahluka ngokweqile, akufanelekile ukuthembela emvelweni. Ukutshala ama-strawberry kufanele ahlanganiswe nama-agrofibre, ama-coniferous noma ama-raspberry amahlumela nezinye izinto.
Kubalulekile! Amahlamvu kanye namakhasi ama-logging - indawo yokukhosela embi, ngoba izibungu ezinambuzane nezinambuzane zihlala kahle kuzo, ngakho le ndawo yokukhosela izokwenza okubi kakhulu kunokuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukubola ngokuswakama okunamandla kakhulu kanye nezikhathi eziningana. Futhi angeke isetshenziselwe indawo yokukhosela ifilimu emnyama noma indwangu - lokhu kungabangela nokubola.
Uma usebenzisa ukwaziswa okuhlanganisa, kunconywa ukwakha ama-arches amancane ukuze umoya uhlale phakathi kwehlathi kanye nendawo yokukhosela. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosindisa izitshalo kusukela ekuqandeni okukhulu nakakhulu. Kodwa inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokulula: faka amabhodlela epulasitiki phakathi kwamahlathi, umboze umbhede wensimu ngendwangu, bese ucindezela phansi emaphethelweni ayo ngamatshe noma eminye imithwalo.
Ukugcwaliseka kwale mithetho elula kuqinisekisa ukuthi ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo etafuleni lakho kuyohlale kukhona isitsha esinamagatsha ama-caramel aphunga kakhulu futhi anambitheka kakhulu "Kimberly".
