I-godson (Senezio) - ibhekisa emndenini i-Astrovidae (Compositae). Ezinkulu kunazo zonke ngezinombolo, zifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-3,000. Kwethulwa ngesimo sezihlahla zaminyaka yonke, zezihlahla zaphakade, izitshalo ezibulala ukhula, izihlahla. Itholakala emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene, ezindaweni ezishisayo, eMedithera, e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Bayibiza ngokuthi iKleinia.
Incazelo
I-godson ineziqu eziqondile, ezi-drooping, i-pubescent noma abushelelezi. Amashidi amashidi ngesimo sendololondo, ibhola, okusaqanda. Kukhona i-lobed, i-cirrus, yonke indawo. Hlanganisa uhlobo lwe-inflorescence - obhasikidi, abekwe bodwa noma bhulashi. Umbala wazo uhlukile kakhulu: ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, onsomi, onsomi. Isitshalo sitshalwa kuma-flowerbeds, ngaphakathi endlini.
Ukuwela iRowley, ezejwayelekile, ezinkulu-izilimi nezinye izinhlobo
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Ibangelwa | I-Rooting - zisetshenziswa, iziqu zayo ezinwabuzelayo, ezihlotshisiwe, zide zifike ku-50 cm, zivele ngokushesha. Ukhule ezimbizeni, ulenga izimbiza zezimbali nasengadini. | Glossy, etholakala eyodwa ngasikhathi, ihlangana nenye kuze kufike ku-3 cm ubude ne-1 cm thick, ekhombe. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani, lapho kudlula khona imigqa emnyama. | I-peduncle yinde; amacembe amhlophe aqhakaza kuso ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. |
| I-Rowley (intambo yepharele) | Okumnandi kakhulu koqobo, uncamela ukubamba emthunzini. Kubukeka kuhle ekulenga izimbali. | Kukhunjulwa uphizi obubanzi obungama-6 mm, obekwe emgodini ngokuthambeka, amahlumela acishe abe nezimo. | Incane, imhlophe, inephunga lesinamoni. |
| Gerreina | Ihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziphuzi, ezinamanzi okufika ku-60 cm ubude. | Okukhulu, okuphakeme, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendlela yobuhlalu. Akhiwe ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye. | Okumhlophe, okunephunga elimnandi, akuvamile ukuvela. |
| Clove | Izimbali ezibuthakathaka, ezinwabuzelayo neziyindilinga. | Kufika ku-2 cm ubude, obukhulu, bese spur ngaphezulu. Kumbozwe ngemivimbo. | Okumhlophe, okwakhiwe kusuka kumabhasikidi amancane ama-inflorescences. |
| Lemon-emile | Amafushane, aqondile, abeka isikhathi phezu kwesikhathi. | I-Oval, ekhombewe, embozwe ngentambo eluhlaza ye-waxy eluhlaza, imithambo ebonakalayo kuyo ifana nezithelo zikalamula. | Ekupheleni kwehlobo, eziqhakaza ziphuzi. |
| Ukukhamba | Amabhasi wokunciphiswa okumangalisa ngeziqu ezigqinsiwe, ezakhiwe kalula. Imelana nesomiso, ayikhathaleli. | Linear-lanceolate, awugqinsi, abunjiwe ngesilinda, akhombe. Imithunzi yawo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Incane, imhlophe. |
| Haworth | Iziqu ziqonde, azishadi, zinamahlamvu amancane, abushelelezi. Akakuthandi umswakama okweqile. | Greyish-grey, embozwe nge-fluff, cylindrical, encishisiwe ekugcineni. Zikhula eceleni kwesiqu endaweni evulekile. | Spherical, color orange. |
| Okukhulu-ngolimi | Okumnandi okwenzeka njalo. Iziqu zixinene, zihlotshiswe kancane. Ilungele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. | Kudwetshwe, kunamabala, ekuhlanganiseni i-wax ebabazekayo. Kunemifino enama-veins abomvu, ahlanganisiwe ngephethini elimhlophe. | Uphuzi ophuzi, njenge-camomile. |
| Okuvamile (Okusagolide) | Iqondile, ihlikiwe. Ukhula njengokhula. | Oblong, scapular, eside, serated. | Tubular, ophuzi. |
| Iqabunga lefulethi | Umuthi wezokwelapha onesiqu esiqondile esingenalutho. | Omkhulu, obunjwe ngenhliziyo ezansi, luhlaza okotshani, onomugqa. | Ngendlela ishubhu ene-whisk ephuzi. |
| I-Stapeliform | I-Grassy ethandekayo, isiqu sobukhulu esingamasentimitha amabili, ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, kugqinsiwe phansi, embozwe nge-spikes encane kusuka phezulu. | I-Scaly green-grey, ecishe ingabonakali | Ubomvu, owolintshi. |
| Klein | Isihlahla sesihlahla esingamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Isiqu sinsundu, siwugqinsi, siqondile, sifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, amagatsha aqhamuka phezulu. | Itholakala emqheleni, yinde, ikhombe, ifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude futhi ifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi, grey, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza. | I-thyroid, encane, ephuzi. |
| I-Ash Cineraria | Isihlahla saminyaka yonke sifinyelela ku-60 cm. | Kulahliwe, embozwe ngokuthinta kombala womlotha, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona i-emerald | Izinsimbi ezincane zombala wegolide. |
| Igazi | Isitshalo sembiza, siqhakaza kahle, sifana ne-violet, kepha sikhulu. | Kunamazipho, kukhulu, kuthambile. Uhlangothi lwasemuva lububende | Ama-shades ahlukene: i-violet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu. |
Nakekela i-godson ekhaya
Akunzima ukunakekela imbali ekhaya.
| Amapharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / Ubusika |
| Indawo | Ukukhanya okucishe kufane, entshonalanga kanye nasempumalanga windows. Mthunzi ukukhanya kwelanga. | Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwemini ngokukhanya emuva. |
| Ukushisa | Ngesikhathi sokukhula + 20 ... 26 ° С. | + 12 ... 16 ° С. |
| Umswakama | Akunandaba, akudingi ukufafazwa. | |
| Ukunisela | Kabili ngesonto nemvula, amanzi athambile, ukuvimbela ukuzimuka. | Kanye emavikini amathathu. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kabili ngenyanga ukwakheka kwe-cacti. | Akudingeki. |
Ukufika nokufakelwa, inhlabathi
Ukudluliselwa ezinhlotsheni ezincane kuyadingeka njalo entwasahlobo, kubantu abadala njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 ngokufakelwa. Ibhodwe lithathwa kancane kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Bathenga inhlabathi ukuze bathole usizo noma bazenzele inhlabathi enamakhasi, i-humus, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi esiqhekekile, iphelele ngokulingana. Amanzi abekwe phansi. Ukuthena akwenziwanga, kuphela ukucindezela.
Ukuzala
Lesi sitshalo sandiswa ngokusika, ukusikwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngembewu, inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo:
- Ukusika - usike isiqu sibe ngu-7 cm, kususwa amaqabunga aphansi. Faka umoya, ulungiselele isidlo esincane ngesihlabathi, ujulise izingqimba, ubeke endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Kwakufudumele njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, zidluliselwa emva kwamasonto amabili.
- Izendlalelo - izithombo ezinempilo, ezinde zimbiwe, hhayi ukuthi zingene emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwesonto, lapho izimpande zivela, zisikwe futhi zitshalwa kabusha.
- Ukuhlwayela kuyindlela engandile yokusakazeka. Hlwanyela imbewu emile esitsheni esincane. Ingxube ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-turf, inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi, inyisiwe. Mboza ngefilimu. Dive lapho kuvela amahlumela esigabeni se-cotyledon.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
I-godson ayivezwa kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Abatshali bezimbali bokuqala benza amaphutha, ngenxa yalokho kuvela ubunzima.
| Ukubonakaliswa kweLeaf | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Yoma, uwe, ube nsundu. | Umoya oshisayo nowomile, ukuntuleka komswakama. | Amanzi amaningi, thambisa igumbi. |
| Amabala, amabala amile ngaphezulu. | Ngqo, ukushiswa yilanga. | Hlela kabusha imbiza yezimbali noma umthunzi elangeni elikhanyayo. |
| Amabala aphuzi, ansundu. | Amanzi aqinile, umswakama ngokweqile, amanzi abandayo. | Amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. |
| Amancane, amade, alahlekelwa umbala wawo. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Hlela kabusha noma ukhanyise ngobuciko. |
| Phenduka ophuzi, ama-buds awakhuli. | Ama-aphid. | Phatha ngama-insecticides. |
| IBrown, iwebhu iyabonakala ngaphakathi. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Ukuvimbela, gcina umswakama ophezulu futhi uphathe nge-Actellic. |
| Iziqalo zikakotini ziyabonakala. | I-Mealybug. | Fafaza ngamanzi anensipho noma i-Karbofos. |
| Inhlanganisela emhlophe. | I-Powdery Mildew | Susa amaqabunga athintekile, phatha ngeFundazol. |
| Izikhala ezinamathela okukhanyayo grey fluffy. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Nquma izingxenye ezigulayo. Phatha nge-sulphate yethusi futhi uvikele ukugcwala, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa eliphansi. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-godson zinezindawo zokwelapha. Ngenxa yezinto ezuzisayo ezakha lesi sitshalo, isebenza njenge-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticonvulsant. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zisheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, zisebenza njenge-anthelmintic, ziqede ukuhlaselwa isifuba somoya, usizo nge-hypertension, i-cholecystitis, i-colitis kanye nezilonda zesisu.
Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-godson kubantu abaphethwe yi-glaucoma, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, i-pathology yesibindi, izinso. Ukukhulelwa nokukhonkotha akuyincomi i-godson, ngoba inobuthi.
Isitshalo sivunwa ehlobo kusetshenziswa izimpande, isiqu, amaqabunga, izimbali. Zonke izingxenye zoma kahle. Zigcinwe iminyaka emibili emabhokisini, ezikhwameni.
