IBrunfelsia isitshalo esingapheli emndenini osondelene, lapho isikhulele egumbini, ikhula ibe ngama-50 cm ukuphakama. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe, amaqabunga aminyene, enesikhumba.
Iqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi ngezimbali ze-tubular, umbala nosayizi kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, zinamakha. Ijusi nezithelo kunoshevu.
I-Brunfelsia americana, i-lacteya kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokulinyelwa ngaphakathi
| Buka | Isimo seLeaf nosayizi | Izimbali |
| Amelika | I-Ellipse ukuya ku-10 cm ubude. | I-Creamy, iphunga elimnandi, amashubhu ubude afike ku-10 cm. |
| Malocotsvetnaya | Okusaqanda kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude | Okumhlophe, i-lilac, ngaphandle kwephunga. |
| Izimbali ezinkulu | Oval, ekhombe. | Mhlophe, onsomi enobubanzi obude bufika ku-12 cm. |
| Uniflora | Okusaqanda kuze kufike ku-10 cm. | Mhlophe, onsomi enobubanzi obufika ku-2,5 cm. |
| Ubisi (lacteya) | Oval, 5 cm ubude. | Okumhlophe, okuphuzi okukhanyayo, okunamakha angama-cm cm angama-5 cm. |
Brunfelsia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Imbali iyazwela ushintsho emvelweni, ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba bayasekela -16 ... -18 ° C, ebusika bokwehlisa kuya ku -9 ... -14 ° C, ngaleyo ndlela kugqugquzelwa ukwakhiwa kwamahlamvu.
IBrunfelsia idinga umswakama ophezulu nokunisela ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuqina. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ziniselwa kuze kube kathathu ngesonto, zisebenzisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, kanye nobusika obupholile, imvamisa iyancishiswa.
Ekwindla nasebusika, faka umquba ongu-1 ngenyanga ngemithamo encishisiwe yomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi, ngenkathi yokukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa, izihlahla
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke kuthangi elikhudlwana ngokushintshwa kwenhlabathi nokudonsa kuyadingeka. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zithathelwa indawo njalo ngeminyaka emi-4, zithathe indawo yenhlabathi ephezulu ye-3 cm.
Inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama roses ilungele ukukhula, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi, ethathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1. Gqugquzela ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha nokwakhiwa kwezimbali zezimbali ngokusika isihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ususe kuze kube ngama-50% amagatsha.
Ukuzala
Kusatshalaliswa ukusikeka noma izinqubo zokwembiza. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amasentimitha ayi-10 wethiphu lokudutshulwa anama-3s anqunywe futhi amuncwa ngezakhi ezikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Ama-cutways atshalwe esitsheni esijwayelekile futhi ambozwe ngefilimu noma imbiza yengilazi. Izimpande zakheka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho izitshalo zidluliselwa emabhodweni.
Ekhaya, izici zokunakekela ukusikeka ziqinisekisa izinga lokushisa njalo le-+25 ° C nomoya omncane ojwayelekile.
Izifo, izilokazane
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, singathinteka ngama-aphid nezintethe zesicabucabu. Ukutheleleka kunganqunywa yizindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi, abolile;
- itshe elinamathele, izigaxa ezifana noboya bekotini kumaqabunga;
- izimbungulu ezimnyama noma eziluhlaza ngeziqu.
Ukulawula izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa isisombululo noma isiphuzo sotshwala, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka epanini likotini, izinambuzane ziqoqwa ngesandla, bese ziphathwa ngama-insecticides.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu i-chlorosis, ngenxa yokukhethwa kwenhlabathi okungafanele nokubola okuhlukahlukene okubangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile.
