IGelenium: kokwehla nokunakekelwa, isithombe

IGelenium (lat. Helenium) - isitshalo esingapheli, esisatshalaliswa ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-United States, umndeni i-Asteraceae. UKarl Linney waqala wachaza iHelenium ekwindla ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, namuhla izinhlobo ezingama-39 ziyahlukaniswa.

Wathola ukuthandwa kwakhe kwezimbali ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Ingadi igcwele obomvu, onsundu, ophuzi wegolide, "chrysanthemums" aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Incazelo yeGelenium

Inogqinsi oluqondile oluvela phezulu ngenhla, ngaphezulu kwama-1.5 m, amaqabunga e-lanceolate (obude besimo ngamaphethelo akhonjwe), ama-inflorescence angawodwa anezithelo ezi-oblong noma aminyene. Impande iyafa ebusika, kepha inenqubo eqala ukubonakala entwasahlobo isuka emhlabathini.

I-Gelenium ekwindla nezinye izidalwa

Buka	Incazelo	Kushiya	Izimbali, ububanzi bawo
I-Bigelow (Helenium bigelovii)	Ukhula eNyakatho Melika, akuvamile phakathi kwabalimi. Ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali - Juni-Julayi.	I-Lanceolate iqonde emaphethelweni.	I-Median (tubular) nsundu, umhlanga ophuzi. 6 cm
Ntwasahlobo (IHelenium vernalis)	Cishe 1 m ukuphakama, blooms eduze kokuphela kukaMeyi.	I-Lanceolate iqonde emaphethelweni.	I-Median, efana neBigelow, umhlanga - owolintshi. 7 cm
Izinja (IHelenium hoopesii)	Ikhula ibe ngu-90 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali njengaseBigelow.	Okufanayo nezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala, okuluhlaza okotshani.	Zodwa, ube nezithunzi eziphuzi. Kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-9 cm.
I-Autumn (IHelenium ekwindla)	Idumile impela, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,6 ubude. Iqhakaza amasonto ayi-8, ukusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSeptemba.	Ifomu liyigiya.	Umhlanga ophuzi noma obomvu ophuzi, amashubhu - ophuzi omnyama. 7 cm

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene zeHybrid Guilenium: URubinsverg nabanye

I-Hybrid (Helenium x hybridum) iyisidalwa esenziwe njalo, umthombo waso ukwindla. I-Rubinzwerg

Ibanga	Incazelo	Izimbali / Isikhathi sezimbali
I-Rubinzwerg	Idumile, i-65 cm.	Bomvu. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
I-Cockade	Kufika ku-1,2 m.	I-Tubular - brownish ephuzi, umhlanga - ibomvu nge-tint emsundu, umphetho uphuzi, kepha eduze nendawo maphakathi izimbali ziba bomvu. Ububanzi be-4,5 cm. Ihlala amasonto ayi-6 futhi iqala ngo-Agasti.
Ubuhle beMoerheim	Izinhlobo ezithandwayo. Kufika ku-1, 2 m ukuphakama.	Ukuqhakaza kungaba ophuzi, obhedu, obomvu, wegolide, lapho-ke kuvulwa, ziba bomvana ngokubomvu. Julayi noJulayi.

ISelenium Gelenium: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuhluma kwembewu kuncane. Lesi sitshalo sandiswa kangcono ngamaqabunga amaqabunga noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Ungahlwanyela imbewu ekwindla emhlabatsini weplani yengadi, noma ungatithela ebhodweni noma ebhokisini entwasahlobo, kepha njalo ngemuva kokuxebuka (ubambe imbewu endaweni enomswakama amasonto ama-2 esiqandisini), usakaze ngaphezulu, uzisongele esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uzifaka esiqandisini amasonto ayisithupha.
Ngemuva kwalokho khipha isikhwama, bese uhambisa ibhokisi egumbini elifudumele kuze kufike ku-+22 ° C, ulibeka ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okufakelwe
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu, ungatshala.

Yizinhlobo ezikhethekile kuphela okufanele zikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kungcono ukusabalalisa okuvele kukhula esakhiweni segadi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngembewu izici zomama azidluliselwa kuzithombo ezikhulile.

Ukutshala izithombo zeGelenium emhlabathini

Izithombo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho kungekho qhwa ebusuku. Umhlaba uzobe ungathathi hlangothi, unamanzi, ufake i-compost kuwo, ugaye amafosholo esisekelweni se-bayonet, ubukhulu bomgodi bukhulu kakhulu kunezimpande. I-Cockade

Okokuqala, izithombo zibekwa esitsheni samanzi, izimpande kuphela, khona-ke zitshalelwe kude buyi-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokufafaza umhlaba nge-peat. Ama-geleniums amasha angatshalwa ohlangothini olunemithunzi noma elangeni.

Isitshalo esikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni ngeke siqhakaze ngaphambi konyaka wesibili.

Ama-nuances wokunakekela iGelenium

Lapho isimo sezulu sishisa ngaphandle, isitshalo kufanele sophuziswe kakhulu, ngenkathi kuvinjelwa ukuminyanisa kwamanzi. IGelenium ayithandi isomiso nokuchichima.

Ngemuva kokunisela, kungcono ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi ususe ukhula. Futhi ehlobo udinga ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa kanye eziphilayo.

NgoMeyi, i-Effekton ifanelwe kahle, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-Agricola-7 noma i-Agricola-fantasy, kuthi lapho kuphela u-Okthoba, isipuni se-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate sichithiwe ebhakedeni, elichwe kahle ngalesi sixazululo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ama-buds, fafaza i-Bud yezidakamizwa (10 g ngebhakede lamanzi).

Isithombo esihlumayo entwasahlobo njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu sitshaleka kangcono ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukwenza i-helenium ibukeke i-fluffy kakhudlwana, cindezela izihloko zeziqu, futhi ngenxa yokuqhakaza okungcono, ama-inflorescence abunayo ayanqunywa.

Ukuvuna nokulungiselela ubusika

Bazama ukuqoqa izithelo ngaphambi kokuna kwezimvula. Uma izimbali ze-tubular zajika zaba mhlanga omnyama futhi waba mnyama, imbewu yavuthwa. Ukutshala okungathengiswa kangcono ezitolo, okuqoqwe ezitshalweni eziqhakaza esizeni ngeke kuze kuphinde kube nezimpawu zokuya komama ezinhlobonhlobo.

Ebusika, izitshalo zinqunywa zibe ngu-15 cm kusuka emhlabathini, zifafazwe nge-peat futhi zimbozwe nge-lurasil ukuze zisindise ebusika iqhwa noma iqhwa.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Rhizome nokuhlukaniswa

Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emihlanu udinga ukufakelwa futhi uvuselele isihlahla, ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwembaza. Bumba ngokucophelela isitshalo bese ukhipha, uhlukanise nefosholo ezingxenyeni eziningana. Tshala izimbobo ezijulile ku-30 cm, ngemuva kokubeka i-humus. Thinta umhlabathi namanzi kakhulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-gelenium ihlukaniswa ngokumba ezizungeze imiphetho nokusika ngefosholo, enkabeni kunengxenye engafundiswanga, lapho entwasahlobo izoqala ukuqhakaza futhi ikhule futhi.

Izinambuzane

IGelenium ngeke ilimale uma inakekelwa kahle.

Inkinga	Izimpawu	Izindlela zokulungisa
AmaChrysanthemum Nematode	Amaqabunga neziqu zithola umthunzi onsundu, owomile.	Susa izindawo ezithintekile, bese ufafaza umhlaba nge-lime eshisiwe noma yesibabule somhlabathi. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo.