Uma ukhangwa amadada wombala omnyama wangempela futhi ungathanda ukucabangela ukhetho lokubazalisa ekhaya, ke-ke sikukwazisa ukuba unake enye yezinhlobo ezithandekayo nezithandwa kakhulu, i-Duck Black-breastededed.
Phakathi kwabameleli bezilwane zasendle, i-coot ebomvu ihlukaniswa yi-coot. Funda mayelana nezici zenye yalezi zinyoni esihlokweni sethu.
I-Coot
I-coot, noma i-coot, ingeyomndeni wamalusi. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-18. Lona uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwamanzi asemanzini kanye nento evamile yentshisekelo yabazingeli.
Izinkukhu zezilwane kumele zibheke izici zokugcina amadada afana nomgijimi waseNdiya, i-Temp, uKayuga, iBashkir, iMulard, iPeking (Star-53) kanye nomthandayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhaya.
Izici zobulili
I-coot iyinyoni ephakathi. Ubude bomzimba wakhe abudluli u-38 cm, isisindo - 1 kg. Yakha ngokuqinile. Ezingxenyeni zecala lihlehlisiwe. Izimpaphe ekhanda, entanyeni nasengxenyeni engenhla yomzimba zidwetshwe emgodini omnyama noma omnyama. Isibilini nesisu sincane kakhulu - kumathoni amhlophe. 
Isici sesici sokubonakala kwe-coot yi-plaque emhlophe ebunzini nasemlonyeni omhlophe. I-Beak ekhaliphile, icindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Ama-paws aphuzi noma i-orange eneminwe ende ende, engenazo izinambuzane, kodwa ihlukaniswe ne-lobes enqunywe emaphethelweni. Abesilisa nabesilisa abafani ngokungafani nokubukeka. Kodwa izwi labo lihlukile: kwabesifazane likhulu futhi linomusa, emadodeni lithulile futhi lithulu.
Ukuphila kwe-Coot iminyaka engu-18.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baseBrithani abavela eYunivesithi yase-Exeter, befaka izinzwa ze-GPS kumadada obomvu asendle, bathole ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhamba bafike endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6.8 ngesikhathi sezindiza. Kulokhu ukuphakama ukuthi banqobe izintaba ze-Everest. Qaphela ukuthi endaweni ephakeme yezindiza eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13 zamamitha, futhi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5 umuntu uqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa ye-hypoxia ephezulu.
Spread kanye nendlela yokuphila
I-coot ivame ukutholakala ngenkathi efudumele emzimbeni ahlukahlukene ahlanzekile namanzi ahlanzekile anamanzi ase-Eurasia, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Australia. Ihamba ngemgwaqo onzima. Izinyoni ezifanayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene zingahamba ngezinkomba ezahlukene. Entwasahlobo, baya endizeni entsha ngoMashi-Meyi, ekwindla - ngoSepthemba-Novemba. Ama-coot aseSouth ayedlulele. 
I-coot izidleke emanzini angajulile, ngqo emanzini, phakathi kwezinhlanga ezinamahlumela ezinhlanga, ama-sedges, umhlanga. Kulezo zindawo lapho izinyoni zima khona ebusika, ziqoqa ngamaqembu amakhulu - kuze kube ngamakhulu amaningana kwelinye ilanga. Izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kutholakale igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokufanele kwesidumbu samnyama esimhlophe esimhlophe. Ukuba khona kwamanzi aseduze kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokudla.
Lezi zinyoni ziyingqayizivele - zidala umbhangqwana ohlala njalo. Bobabili abalingani banesibopho sokwakha isidleke nesamaqanda amaqanda. Ngonyaka owodwa, abesifazane balala amaqanda ama-2-3 abeka amaqanda angu-7-12 ngamunye. Izinkukhu zivela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-22. Bangaqala ukuzimela ngokwezikhathi ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, izindiza - ezinsukwini ezingu-65-80. Ukuthomba kufinyelela esikhathini esizayo. 
Bondla amaqabunga ngemifino kanye nezithelo zezitshalo zasemanzini. Kuze kube ngu-10% kokudla kwabo ukudla kwezilwane - ama-mollusks, izinhlanzi, amaqanda ezinyoni zasemanzini. Ukuze uthole ukudla, amadada angadlulela ekujuleni kwe-1-1.5 m.
Ukudla okunempilo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle yezinyoni. Funda ngendlela yokwenza kahle ukudla amadada ekhaya, ukuthi ungadla kanjani amadada amancane, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ngokuzimela ukudla okunamakhemikhali amadada.
Ukushisa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokufuduka kwekwindla kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-coots abuthana emhlambini emikhawulweni emikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ipeni libuyekezwe, ngeke bakwazi ukuhamba, ngakho-ke bakhetha ukufihla ehlathini.
Ividiyo: I-Black Coot Duck
Idada elimnyama nelomhlophe
Idada elimhlophe elimhlophe libelelwa abalimi base-Ukraine lapho bewela izinhlobo ezintathu: amaqanda ase-Ukraine, inyama evela eBeijing nenyama kanye neqanda Khaki-Campbell. Umphumela waba umuntu omkhulu olinganisa u-3-4 kg ngezici ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu kanye nenyama enhle.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamadada amhlophe.
Izici zobulili
Inhloko nangemuva kula madada kunomnyama, isifuba simhlophe. Abesilisa nabesilisa bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa kalula, ngoba lezi zinsuku zinezinyosi entanyeni ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inhloko isayizi encane, ifakwe kancane ezinhlangothini, ihlangene. Umthethosivivinywa ufushane, ugobile phansi, umnyama. Ifomethi ye-torso. Isifuba sikhulu, sikhulu. Intamo ide. Umsila usemncane, uvuswa kancane. Ama-Paws afushane, amnyama. 
Amaqanda amaqanda avela kumaqanda angu-110 kuya kwangu-140 anesisindo esingama-85-90 g. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda sekusezingeni eliphakeme iminyaka eminingana.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokulwa phakathi kweBrithani ne-Ireland ngo-1916, ngesikhathi sokulwa phakathi kwepaki eDublin (e-Ireland), amabutho womabili womabili ayeka umlilo ngesikhathi esithile, ngaleyo ndlela uvumela isikhonzi sepaki ukuba sidle amadada, ayehlala emanzini epaki.
Ukukhulelwa emadodeni amnyama amhlophe abelethwe kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Ezinyangeni ezimbili bangathola isisindo 2 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo balungele ukuhlatshwa.
Abamele bobuhlanga bahlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuqinile. Abavamile ukugula futhi balwe nezifo. Ungaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo. Amantombazane amantombazane amnandi namama. Ukuphepha kwamadada - 90-92%, abantu abavuthiwe - 95-96%. Isikhathi sokufakelwa ukushiswa kwamaswidi siku-28.
Ngokuqinisekile, kuyokusiza ukuba uthole ukuthi zingaki izinsuku udada ohlala emaqanda, yiziphi izinhlobo zamadada, kungani udoti oluthela amanzi, futhi ujwayele nemithetho yokuzala amadada asemahlathini.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa zidinga abantu abasha kuphela. Bafuna ukushisa. Okuhle kakhulu kubo kufudumele kuze kufike ku + 22-30 ° С. Abamele abantu abadala abakwesaba abandayo. Imibhede eyomile, umoya omuhle wezingqalasizinda, ayikho imidwebo ebaluleke kakhulu kubo emhlabathini wezinkuni, ophahleni uyadingeka. 
Uma umgomo wakho ukufeza ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, bese egumbini lapho amadada agcinwa khona, udinga ukubeka izinga lokushisa ngo-18-25 ° С. Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-duckling kunabantu abangama-5 ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. m
Vumelana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza le nyoni izimo ezikhululekile zokuthuthukiswa. Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani idada, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani isidleke sodada lwasekhaya.
I-Utyatnik kanye nendawo yokuhamba kufanele ifakwe ngamabhodlela okuphuza kanye nabaxhasi abajulile, ngoba amabele amnyama amhlophe ahluke ngokuqondile futhi afisa ukusakaza ukudla.
Ezimweni zezimboni, lo mhlobo udliwa ngamafodda ahlangene, emakhaya ngokuvamile lapho ukudla kukho okusanhlamvu, amagatsha, utshani, ukudla, amathambo, isidlo sezinhlanzi kanye ne-mash emanzi. 
Amadada amnyama yizidalwa ezimangalisayo zemvelo kanye nomsebenzi womuntu, oheha ubuhle bemifula yabo. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezidumile kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-duck ziyi-coot yasendle enomlomo omhlophe kanye ne-Black White-breasted. Naphezu kombala ofanayo wezinhlanzi, lezi zinyoni ezinamanzi zinempilo ehlukene, izintandokazi zokudla kanye nemicabango yabantu.
