URamson: ukusetshenziswa, izakhiwo ezizuzisayo nokukhula engadini

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa liwa, osebeni lwemifula namachibi, kuvela amaqabunga aluhlaza emaphethelweni ehlathi. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kufana nomnduze wesigodi, nokunambitha - igalikhi langempela. Leli ikhemisi lemvelo labantu nezilwane - i-leek yasendle.

Yini i-leek yasendle

URamson, owaziwa nangokuthi i-anyanisi ka-bear, u -galikhi wasendle noma i-kalba, uwukuqhuma kwe-herbaceous yomndeni wama-amaryllis, uhlobo lwe-anyanisi. Lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika, kuvela amaqabunga alo amade nemicibisholo. Ukuvuka, ukuncipha ngesikhathi sebhere ebusika ngenjabulo kudla imifino enamanzi, ukubuyisa amandla ngemuva kokuqothuka. Ngakho-ke igama - umnsalo webhele.

Igalikhi yasendle emisha ivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

Ugalikhi wasendle ukhula kusuka kunhlamvu omncane omude, hhayi obukhulu ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Isiqu singonxantathu, sisuka ku-15 kuye ku-40 cm, futhi sivame ukuya kuma-50 cm amade. Ama-petioles amade futhi amancanyana athwala amaqabunga ama-llongolate angavamile afana nomnduze wesigodi usesimweni.

Kushiya amahlumela ngeziqu ezingcolile

Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - isiqu sikhipha isambulela sesikhumba sezimbali ezinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ngesimo sezinkanyezi. Izimbali zigcina ngokuvela kwembewu - peas ezincane ezimnyama.

Ukuqhakaza ugarliki wasendle kuphetha ngokuvela kwembewu

Ugalikhi wasendle unambitha futhi unuka njengegalikhi. Kungakho izinkomo zelulekwa ukuthi zingadli ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona u-anyanisi. Ubisi nenyama yezilwane ezidle ugarliki wasendle zithola ukunambitheka okungathandeki kanye nombala ongajwayelekile.

Izindawo zokukhula

I-Wild leek ikhula yonke indawo eYurophu, eCaucasus kanye nezwe lethu eliningi. Ingatholakala osebeni olunemifula yemifula namachibi, kanye nasehlathini laseTransbaikalia naseSiberia, kuze kufike e-tundra. Imvamisa, umnsalo webhele wakha imisebe yonke, enhle ngokuhle ngenkathi yezimbali.

Ukuqhakaza ugarliki wasendle kwakha imibala enhle

Ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia ugarliki wasendle ubhalwe ku-Red Book.

Ugalikhi wasendle kumele uvunwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa. Umbala oluhlaza walesi sitshalo unempilo futhi ubumnandi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Kamuva, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C, amaqabunga kagalikhi asendle aqala ukuqina futhi angasebenzi.

Kusetshenziswa ugarliki wasendle

Ekudla, ugalikhi wasendle usetshenziswa njengama-spice greens, futhi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziya ebhizinisini - womabili amaqabunga, nemicibisholo, no-anyanisi. Kusha kufakwa kuma-saladi naku-okroshka, kepha kulungile ezitsheni ezishisayo. Ama-sosa nazo zonke izinhlobo zamasoso alungiswa kusuka ku -galikhi wasendle eCaucasus, aphathiswe ngemifino eSiberia, naseJalimane lokhu kugcwaliswa okuhle kwamaphayi.

Amasandwich ngegalikhi yasendle - ibhulakufesi elisheshayo, elihlwabusayo nelinempilo.

Namathisela i-sandwich

Ukuze ugcwaliswe uzodinga:

• I-150 g ushizi obunzima;
• Amaqanda ama-3 abilisiwe;
• isixha esincane sikagalikhi wasendle;
• 2-3 wezipuni of imayonnaise;
• usawoti kanye nopelepele ukunambitha.

Ilungiselela isangweji enjengale:

1. Igalikhi yasendle isikwa futhi ifafazwe ngosawoti odakeni kuze kukhishwe ujusi.
2. Amaqanda no shizi bayashizi.
3. Faka imayonnaise kanye nopelepele.
4. Zonke hlanganisa kahle.
5. Sika izingcezu zezinameka zesinkwa ezinamathiselwe.

Amasemishi amaswidi nge-ramson pasta - ibhulakufesi enhle

Ugalikhi wasendle uvunelwa nobusika. Ingafakwa usawoti, ifakwe emanzini anosawoti futhi ivunwe, kanti iningi lamavithamini kanye namaminerali liyagcinwa.

Indlela elula yokulungisa ugarliki wasendle

Ngokufaka usawoti nge-1 kg yegalikhi yasendle, udinga u-600 g kasawoti.

1. Amaqabunga, kanye ne-petioles, agezwa kahle futhi afakwe emanzini abandayo isigamu sehora.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto eziluhlaza ezisatshalaliswa ngamanzi abilayo zibekwa ezingqimbeni ezingaba ngu-2-3 cm embizeni efakwe inzalo.
3. Isendlalelo ngasinye sifafazwa ngosawoti.
4. Imbiza ivalwe nge-capron lid futhi ihlanzwe endaweni ebandayo.

Usawoti wegalikhi osawoti uzothokozela ubusika

Izici zokwelapha zikagalikhi wasendle

Bear anyanisi - isitshalo sokwelapha esidala kunazo zonke. Izazi zemivubukulo, ngenxa yocwaningo lweendawo ezingamaNeolithic ezisezintabeni ze-Alps, zithole izinhlayiya zodoti zasendle. Lokhu kunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi abantu basebenzise lesi sitshalo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana ezedlule:

• Izici zokupholisa zikagalikhi wasendle zazisetshenziswa amaRoma asendulo namaCelt;
• ezincwadini zasendulo zezokwelapha, lesi sitshalo kuthiwa njengezindlela eziqinisekile zokuvikela ezifweni nasekholera phakathi nobhadane.

Zonke izingxenye zikagalikhi zasendle zicebile ku-Vitamin C, futhi okuqukethwe kwazo kuncike ngqo endaweni yokukhula kwezinhlobo zezitshalo - ezitshalweni zezindawo eziphakeme zalesi sici i-oda lobukhulu obukhulu. Futhi ugarliki wasendle uqukethe:

• i-carotene
• i-fructose
• amaprotheni, usawoti wamaminerali,
• ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo.

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezakhamzimba, i-leek yasendle isetshenziswa ekudleni komtholampilo kokuntuleka kwe-Vitamin njenge-anti-zingotic, bactericidal kanye ne-matumbo motility ngcono agent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simila ekudleni kusiza ukubuyisela imetabolism, i-cholesterol ephansi kanye nomfutho wegazi, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ividiyo: imininingwane ngegalikhi yasendle yasendle

Izindlela zokuvikela ukusetshenziswa

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-phytoncides, ugalikhi wasendle ungacasulayo izitho zokugaya, ngakho-ke udinga ukukudla ngokuqapha, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo zesisu kanye ne-gallder.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikagalikhi wasendle

Esikhathini sikagalikhi sasendle sitholakala ohlotsheni olulodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalelwa kwamabhizinisi ezolimo, kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha zalesi sitshalo:

• I-Bear delicacy yizinhlobonhlobo zesipayisi ezivuthiwe zesikhathi eside ezine-rosette enkulu, ethela izithelo impela. Ngenxa yamaqabunga ethenda e-juicy ngokunambitheka okumnandi, kunconyelwa ukusetshenziselwa amasaladi, ukukha kanye nokucosha;
• I-Teddy bear iyizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, amakhulukazi, aminduze wesigodi. Ingaphezulu leshidi limbozwe ngentambo engabonakali ebonakalayo ye-wax. Ungaqoqa isivuno sokuqala ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga. I-Teddy bear ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kancane;
• Indlebe yebhele iyigalikhi yasendle yokuvuthwa kokuqala: kudlula izinsuku ezingama-20 kusuka ekuhlolweni kuya ekuvuneni kokuqala. Isitshalo se-perennial ukunambitheka okubukhali okubuthakathaka. Amacembe amade, amfishane, aluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, ama-2-2,5 kg wezinto zokusetshenziswa aqokelelwa kusuka kumitha eyodwa yesikwere.

Igalari yezithombe: isitshalo segalikhi sasendle

ESiberia ugarliki wasendle ubizwa nangokuthi isitshalo esihlobene - u-anyanisi onqobayo noma onqobayo. Lezi zinhlobo ziyefana ngokubukeka nangokwakheka kwazo, kepha u-anyanisi onqobayo mkhulu kakhulu, kepha okuqukethwe yigugu nezakhi zomzimba akufani negalikhi lasendle.

Umnsalo wokunqoba - izinqama zaseSiberia

Ukukhula ugalikhi wasendle engadini

Abalimi abaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ugarliki wasendle ungakhuli, bayitshala ezindaweni zabo. Le nqubo ayibangeli ubunzima obuthile, kepha amaphuzu athile kufanele aqashelwe:

• indawo engaphansi kwegalikhi yasendle kufanele ibe nesithunzi futhi inyanye;
• isiko liphindaphindeka kaningi ngembewu edlulile ekubumbeni;
• i-leek yasendle - isitshalo esikhula kancane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulungiselelwe ukuthi imbewu etshaliwe izohluma kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo;
• lesi sitshalo siba umuntu omdala kabili, futhi siqhume, ngokunokwenzeka, eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala.

Imbewu yezilimo ezithile kufanele ihlelwe kabusha ukuze ikhule - yehlise izinga lokushisa kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-100. Emvelweni, le nqubo yenzeka ngokwemvelo, lapho imbewu ewela ekwindla iwela bonke ubusika ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi entwasahlobo idonswa emhlabathini ngamanzi ancibilikile. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe izitshalo zasengadini, esiqandisini sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo.

Ividiyo: kuhlwanyelwa ugarliki wasendle enkulwini ngemuva kokuhlakazeka

I-Ramson - isipho esihle esivela emvelweni, sivumela abantu ukuba bahlukane futhi bacebise ukudla kwabo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lobu utshani obukhula kancane futhi ukuqoqwa kwabo ngezimboni kuzoholela ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele anyanisi abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala ugalikhi wasendle ezingadini zasekhaya kungabhekwa njengesilinganiso sendawo.