I-Crerag Tender (Ajuga Reptans) - ukutshala nokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Izilokazana eziyishumi (ngesiLatini "i-Ajuga Reptans") ziyimbali yohlobo olunotshani. Futhi, amagama anjengalawa avela kuwo njenge: Ayuga, indwangu yesaka, iDubrovka, Dubnica. Ukusinda kwe-Ayuga kuvame kakhulu enyakatho hemisphere endaweni efudumele yesimo sezulu. Isitshalo esinamandla siyamelana nezimo ezingezinhle futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Uhlobo luni lwesiko okuxoxwe ngalo ngezansi.

Yini lesi sitshalo: incazelo yesiko

Oweshumi, noma i-ayuga, uyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Iasnatkovye. Ihlala ihlala igcwele isihlahla esikhulukazi, esiqinile noma esihlala silingana. Kunezinhlobo zombili zonyaka nezonyaka. Isihlahla sikhula sisuka ku-0,05 siye ku-0.5 m. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuphambene.

Kubukeka kanjani

Izimbali zingwephuzi, ziphuzi, zibubende noma ziluhlaza okotshani. Kuwo wonke amaqembu, izinhlobo zezilwane azidingi zimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Abalimi ikakhulukazi basebenzisa amahlamvu okuhlobisa kanye nezinhlobo zembozo yomhlabathi. Ekuklanyweni kwendawo, itshalwe ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ezihlanganayo.

Izwe eliyimbali eyasindayo yi-Asia Minor, North Africa, iYurophu, iCaucasus, iMpumalanga Ekude kanye neMpumalanga yeSiberia.

Izici eziwusizo

Amaqabunga esitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokubusa. Zonke izinto zakhona ezisemoyeni zisetshenziswa ekuphekeni kwemithi yendabuko ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ngoba zinomphumela wokululama, wokulwisa ukuvuvukala, nowokuqina.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhula endalweni

Emvelweni wemvelo wokukhula kwezinhlobo ezingama-70 zezinhlobo eziyishumi.

IGeneva

I-tenacity Geneva, noma i-shaggy, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm. Amaqabunga angenhla anesimo sokuphakama noma i-ovate, amaqabunga aphansi anendawo yedolobha. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zipinki. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa ngoqoqeshana ama-2-5 pcs. Iziqu zalesi zinhlobo azikhuli. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Julayi.

Ngokuvamile kutholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, e-Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus naseCaucasus. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo ngu-Helena Geneva osindile. Lesi yisikhathi esidala esikhula sibe ngama-50 cm.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umuntu osindile eGeneva?

I-Chios

Abasindayo beChios bavamile eCaucasus, Iran naseMedithera. Izinhlobo zidla ngokukhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, emigwaqweni, emaceleni. Ekuphakameni, ingathulula kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Amahlumela aqondile. Zimbozwe nge-villi emhlophe. Amaqabunga angezansi anomumo wokukhubazeka, kanti phezulu linobungozi. Izimbali zikusimo sesigaxa samanga futhi zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela. Ziphuzi.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umuntu osinda e-chios?

I-Pyramidal

Umbono we-pyramidal waqala ukuba khona kwawo eYurophu. Ingakhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala naphakathi kwezitshalo zamahlathi. Ngobude bufika ku-25 cm.Amapuleti weleaf afana ne-oval. Banenqwaba ende. Izimbali zikhula zifinyelela ku-10 cm. Zingaba mhlophe, zipinki noma zibe nsomi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo:

• I-Lunar Landing. Lezi zimbali ziphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukaniswa ngudokotela wezitshalo u-F. Riotto;
• Crispa. Esihlahleni, amaqabunga makhulu futhi acindezelwe. Anombala ogqamile. Amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• into encane Metallica Crisp. Isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-5. Amacembe amancane aluhlaza anentambo yensimbi.

Shaggy

Ukuphakama kufike ku-50 cm. Izimbali zeLilac. Izinhlobo zivame eRussia, e-Ukraine naseBelarus.

Empumalanga

Izinhlobo zasempumalanga zikhula zifinyelela ku-10-20 cm. Zishiya ngama-wedge. Izimbali zezwi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga ama-Bract ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Laxman

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0-0-0,5.Kumahlumela kukhona amaqabunga aphonswe. Amacembe anamaqabunga amakhulu makhulu futhi anesiliva ngombala. Izimbali zincanyana. Ziphuzi ngombala opinki futhi ophuzi.

Ukubukwa kukaLaxman

Sphenoid

Sikhula sifinyelela kuma-6 cm kuphela. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza-grey kanye neziphelo ezivuthiwe. Kubukeka sengathi ngamaqhubu. Izimbali eziphuzi.

ETurkistan

Ikhula e-Uzbekistan naseTajikistan. Inani elincane lamagatsha liyisici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo. Amahlumela aminyene. Kuwo kukhona amaqabunga ngesimo sendolondo. Amaqabunga ansundu. Izimbali zingububende. Isitshalo sinezakhiwo zokwelapha.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukane kakhulu zitholakala ekuloleni kokuqina kwensimbi.

I-Burgundy Gloe

I-Burgundy Gloe eyishumi iyisitshalo esihlala sikhona. Ikhula ukuphakama kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-25 cm. Amaqabunga abanzi. EMoscow, isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube nguNovemba. Izimbali onsomi-violet. Zinezindawo zokugqekeza neziluhlaza, kanye nomphetho omhlophe.

Isiketi esimnyama

I-Black Skallop eneshumi inamapuleti amaqabunga amnyama onsomi. Okubhaliwe kuyabonakala emaphethelweni. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Arctic Snow

Ikhula kunoma yiziphi izindawo lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani omnyama ongenamkhawulo. Zikhula zibe yi-cm eziyi-10. Zine-smear phakathi. Ekugcineni, lolu hlobo lukhula lube ngu-5-10 cm.

I-Chocolite Chip

Le mbali inamaqabunga amancane kunawo wonke, ingamasentimitha angama-3-4 kuphela. Ipendiwe ngombala ushokoledi. Izimbali zihlangana kahle ndawonye.

I-Multicolor

I-Tenderness Multicolor inamaqabunga anemibala ehlukene. Bangaba yi-cherry-onsomi ngamabala ahlukahlukene ekhilimu, apinki, owolintshi. Amabala awalingani. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zincane ngosayizi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Amaqabunga makhulu futhi acwebezela.

Atropurpurea

I-Atropurpurea eyishumi ikhula ibe ngu-15 cm. Amaqabunga ansundu ngombala onsomi nokubomvu.

Little Atropurpurea

Mahogany

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga. Zibomvu-nsomi futhi zimnyama-burgundy. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhula nokunakekela efulethini kuhlukile kunezitshalo ezikhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi unakekele ukusinda kwendlu ezinwabuzelayo.

Ukunisela

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha ezitshalweni, ukuthambisa kuyenziwa ukuze inhlabathi ingabi nesikhathi sokoma. Lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngobude, ukuchelela kuncishiswa. Iniselwa kuphela lapho umhlaba womile ngokuphelele.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso siyathobeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke, ukufafaza okwengeziwe akudingekile.

Umswakama

Lesi sitshalo kungcono ukukhulisa umswakama olinganiselayo. Ngomswakama owedlulele, ungagula.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze osindayo athathe izimpande, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evulekile nenomswakama. Okufanele kakhulu ngumhlabathi ovundile ovulekile, odlula kahle umoya. Inketho enhle ukuxuba inhlabathi enosawoti, isihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Wood ash iyindlela yokugqoka ephezulu efaneleka kunazo zonke. Umanyolo we-organic nawo afanele i-ayuga. Lapho befaka kakhulu, kungcono. Kusetshenziswa umquba kanye nokwethu. Ukugqoka okomisiwe phezulu kuthululelwa zombili ngaphansi kwempande, futhi kufakwa emanzini ukunisela amaqabunga.

Ngokuvama okuthile yenza umanyolo wamaminerali. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-phosphorus-potash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa umlotha wezinkuni.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ukuphela kuka-Ephreli futhi siqhubeke kuze kube nguJulayi. Ama-inflorescences akhiwe ngesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezinezindebe ezimbili. Aqoqwe ngama-whorls angama-6-8 pcs. Kunombala oluhlaza okotshani, onsomi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki kanye nomhlophe.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

Izindlela ezithandwayo zokusakazeka kwabasindile - ngokusatshalaliswa nangembewu. Indlela yembewu ingasetshenziswa okokuqala ngqa. Ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenziswa indlela ye-vegetative. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngoSepthemba.

Indlela ye-vegetative idinga izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlukanisa izitolo ezigcotshwe esihlahleni somama.
2. Amasokisi ukubeka endaweni efanele. Noma ngabe zinompande owodwa nje, khona-ke amathuba okufaka izimpande asekhona.

Ukunisela akudingekile ngokushesha, kuphela ngemuva kokuba imbali etshaliwe iqale ukuthola amandla futhi ikhule.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu yokutshala ithengwa kangcono esitolo sezingadi. Ukuhluma kwabo kuphakeme. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumezwe kahle. Ukufakelwa ekwindla nakho kungenzeka.

Isitshalo sizokhula kangcono endaweni enomthunzi. Kodwa-ke, endaweni enelanga, nayo izokhula kahle. Imvamisa itshalwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngoba u-Ayuga ngeke athathe izakhi eziningi zomsoco.

Ezilungele kakhulu le mbali yizimbali zokugcwala nenhlabathi engadini. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, faka umanyolo we-organic, superphosphate noma umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo eziningi eziyingozi nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa imbali ubusuku bonke zingashaya isidalwa esinamandla.

Ukuwohloka kokubola

Kwenzeka lapho umswakama womhlaba nomoya uphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yesikhunta, isitshalo nezimpande zazo ziqala ukubola. Imbali iyeka ukukhula, ayikujabuleli ukuqhakaza futhi ayizikhiphi izingane. Uphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka. Ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande, kuvela ukugoqa okumpunga ezimpandeni, kanye namabala ansundu. Yini okufanele uyenze ekulweni nalesi sifo:

• izingxenye ezinesifo zisuswa ngethuluzi elibukhali. Amalahle athululelwa ezindaweni ezisikiwe;
• izingxenye ezinempilo nezinye izitshalo ziphathwa nge fungicides.

Ngabe ukubukeka kwesikhunta kubukeka kanjani

Iminenke kanye nama-slugs

Lezi yizinambuzane kuphela ezonakalisa u-Ayuga. Izinambuzane azimhluphi, ngoba zinesimo esiyingqayizivele. Amacembe aqukethe into evimbela ukukhula kwezibungu. Ukuvela kwama-slugs neminenke kuhlotshaniswa nomswakama ngokweqile. Njengama-ejenti wokulawula, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali akhethekile, angathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sabalimi. Ukusuka kumakhambi abantu, kusetshenziswa upelepele obabayo. Kusetshenziswa nesixazululo sesinaphi, lapho isifutho sifafazwa ngaso. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane zingahambi esizeni, kusetshenziswa ama-egghells aqhobozekile. Kufafazwa emafulethini amaqabunga.

Umnenke - I-Ayuga Pest

Ubunono imbali engabekezeleleki. Ingakhula noma kuphi: emthunzini naselangeni. Kodwa-ke, ngomswakama ngokweqile, ama-slugs nezifo kungavela kuwo. Kulokhu, imbali kufanele isindiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho ingafa uma kukhulunywa ngezinsuku.