I-buzulnik yomhlobiso ongowokuhlobisa ungowomndeni wama-asters noma i-Asteraceae. Igama lesibili lesitshalo se-ligular linikezwa kusuka ku-lat. i-ligula ("ulimi") - ngenxa yokuvela kwezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu.
Amaxhaphozi aseCentral, East kanye naseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia aba yizimo zemvelo zezinhlobo eziningi zama-buzulniks; ikhula eNyakatho ye-Asia naseYurophu. I-buzulnik yaseSiberia (iLigularia sibirica) yande ngendlela yethu yemvelo.
Ama-perennials akhula kahle emabhange amanzi, emahlathini amahlathi, lapho izimo ezinomswakama zanele ukukhula okuntofontofo.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo siqukethe irosette lamaqabunga amaqabunga amakhulu ku-petiole ende eqinile. Ngokwesimo sifana nenhliziyo ebunjiwe unxantathu. Umbala wamaqabunga usuka eluhlaza okotshani obomvana, onsomi ngombala onsomi uye onsundu obomvu. Ukufakwa kwamabala kungenzeka kube kabili: uhlangothi olungaphansi lubububende, uhlangothi olungaphezulu luhlaza ngombala onsomi. Ungabona futhi izihlahla ezinjalo, lapho iziqu nemithambo yamaqabunga zidwetshwe ngemibala enemibala, futhi konke okunye kuhlala kuluhlaza. Usayizi wepuleti leshidi ufinyelela ku-60 cm.
Izimbali zeBuzulnik zibukeka njengebhasikidi eliqukethe izimbali ze-tubular nezomhlanga. Ubukhulu bawo bungaba kufika ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Iqhakaza kancane kancane, iqala phansi kuya phezulu kanye ne-inflorescence, emelelwa ibhulashi, i-spike noma ukwethuka.
Izimbali zinemithunzi eminingi ukusuka ophuzi ophuzi kuya kolintshi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kutholakala izimbali ezingemuva zamathoni amhlophe noma abomvu. Izilwanyana ezinhlanu zesitshalo zinde, zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ukuqhakaza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-buzulniks kuqala ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. ILigularia isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zisesimweni sembewu ene-crest.
Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezimbili zivamile - igiya leBuzulik (Ligularia dentata) nePrzhevalsky (Ligularia przewalskii).
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeBuzulnik ngezithombe namagama: Przhevalsky, gear nezinye
Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-ligularia ezitholakala emhlabeni ziyinani lokuhlobisa kakhulu elinamaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene.
| Buka | Incazelo | Ukuphakama (m.) | Kushiya | Izinhlobo |
| I-Przewalski (Ligularia przewalskii) | Ama-buds aphuzi akha ikhandlela le-inflorescence-40-50 cm ubude. | 1,5-2. | Round, umthunzi omnyama oluhlaza, ububanzi 30 cm cm. | Rocket. Amanani we-inflorescence wegolide ayambulwa kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Amahlamvu aguqula umbala wawo oluhlaza ube onsomi ngesikhathi sehlobo. |
| Iqabunga leMaple. Ububanzi bamaqabunga 25 cm. Ukuphakama 1.7 m. | ||||
| I-Toothed (Ligularia dentata) | Izimbali kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kumathoni aphuzi. Ukuqina kobusika obulinganiselayo, okugoqwe kangcono Ithanda ukukhula emthunzini. | 1. | Ithoni ekhofi-eluhlaza, enama-denticles emaphethelweni, ububanzi ka-30-40 cm. | Desdemona (Desdemona). Ibhulashi lewolintshi eliwu-10-13 cm ubukhulu, amaqabunga anezimbali, inombala onsomi onsomi ngezansi, ngaphezulu iluhlaza okotshani ngebronze. Iqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. |
| U-Othello (Othello). Ukuphakama kungamasentimitha angama-90. Umdwebo wethoni eluhlaza enomngcele obomvu ozungeze onqenqemeni. I-inflorescence ye-orange enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-13. Amabhulogi ngoSepthemba no-Okthoba. | ||||
| Umcabango we-Osiris (Umcabango we-Osiris). Phansi, kuze kufike ku-50 cm. Ingaphezulu elingaphezulu lethoni chocolate, kusukela phansi - burgundy. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi. | ||||
| I-Wilson (Ligularia wilsoniana) | Iziqu zeLeafy zakha irosette ezimpandeni. Izimbali ziphuzi. Kubekezelela izindawo ezomile. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi, isikhathi siyizinsuku ezingama-35- 40. | 1,5. | Okukhulu. | Akugqanyisiwe. |
| UVicha (Ligularia veitchiana) | Izimbali zesiphunga eziphuzi ziyaqhuma ngo-Agasti. | 2. | Amathoni aluhlaza, akhumbuza isimo senhliziyo, ububanzi obungama-40 cm. | |
| I-Vorobiev (Ligularia vorobievii) | I-spike yelanga iyavula ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Umthamo wesihlahla ukhuphukela ku-1,2 m. | I-hue enzima eluhlaza eqinile yesimo se-oval ifana nesikhumba esikhulu uma sithintwa. | ||
| I-Kempfer (Ligularia kaempferi) | Indlebe ye-canary, cm engu-5 cm. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi. Shelter ebusika. | 0,5 | Round, nge-seration, ububanzi 25 cm. | I-Aureomarginata. I-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo ngama-specks, inesimo esiyindilinga. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi. |
| I-Leaf Enkulu (i-Ligularia macrophylla) | Ibhulashi liphuzi. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi. | 1,5. | Uhlangothi olungaphansi lwama-oval lishiya i-tint eblue, i-petioles ifinyelele ku-30-45 cm ubude. | Akugqanyisiwe. |
| I-Palmate (Ligularia x Palmatiloba) | Kube nokuqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi. Izidingo eziphezulu zomswakama. | 1,8. | Okukhulu, okusaqanda, okumbala kakhulu. | |
| ISiberian (iLigularia sibirica) | Umbala we-Amber color bud. | 1. | I-green-green hue. | |
| I-Tangut (Ligularia tangutica) | Ukuxubha kwemibala yelanga kuqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ukusakazwa kwemifino ngezimpande ngesimo se-tuber. Uthanda amakhona obumba obunomthunzi. | 1,5-2. | I-Openwork, ihlukaniswe ngesimo sezimpaphe. 60-90 cm ubude. | |
| I-Narrow-leaved (i-Ligularia stenocephala) | Ibhulashi lezimbali eziphuzi. Imithi yokulwa neqhwa. | I-serared kakhulu, ngesimo se-oval. Ekwindla, bashintsha umbala abe ngumbala omnyama. | ||
| UFisher (Ligularia fischeri) | Umbala we-Cary canary. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi iyaqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Agasti. | 0,3-1,5. | Ubude be-12-23 cm, bufana nesimo senhliziyo. | |
| I-Hessey (Ligularia xhessei) | Amagolide aqhakaza i-inflorescence ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. | 1,5. | Inhliziyo-ebunjiwe. |
Buzulnik kokwehla
Ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni, i-ligularia ayizithobi kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama owakhiwe kahle, zingakhula iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ayesabi ama-frosts, kepha uBuzulniki Zubchaty noKempfer batusa ukuba nendawo yokuhlala ebusika. Izimpande ezingaphezulu kwembali zikhula kude futhi zibambelele ngokuqinile emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo esinamandla kangaka siqinile.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngembewu nangendlela enamanzi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
I-Algorithm:
- Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngokushesha emhlabathini. Imbewu ibekwa ekujuleni kuka-1 cm.
- Gcina umhlabathi umswakama. Amahlumela ekudleni kwasemini kanye namahora kusihlwa akhoseliswe elangeni.
- Bancamela indlela yasekwindla yokutshala imbewu esanda kuvunwa enhlabathini, khona-ke ayidingeki into eyengeziwe.
- Ukuzikhulula kungenzeka.
- Okokutshala kwentwasahlobo okuhlwanyelwe ngoJanuwari-Mashi, okutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi.
- Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni engama-4-5.
Ukudlulisa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuze ulondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, kanye emva kweminyaka emi-5, imbali ihlukaniswe futhi itshalwe kabusha.
Intwasahlobo ibhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kunazo zonke, izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zinezimpande kahle futhi ziqala ukukhula.
Ukuze kukhiqizwe kabusha ngempumelelo, yingxenye kuphela eyakhelwe ukufakelwa eyahlukaniswa. I-humus yengezwa emgodini owakhiwe enhlabathini futhi amanzi ayathelwa. I-Delenka yezimpande eyembiwe ihlanziwe ngokuphelele, inqunywe izingcezu ngethuluzi elibukhali, ishiya okungenani izinso okukhula ngakunye. Izindawo ezihlukaniswayo zifafazwa ngomlotha noma ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Ngokufakwa, ukumba imigodi kujule ngamasentimitha angama-40. Amabhakede ama-2 we-humus, superphosphate kanye nomlotha alethwa kulelo nalelo. Phakathi kwezihlahla gada izikhawu ezi-1-1,5 m.
IBuzulniki etshalwe ngale ndlela iqhakaza ngonyaka.
Ukufika okuphuthumayo
Uma kunesidingo, kuthathelwa indawo ngesinye isikhathi, isihlahla silungiswa ngendlela ehlukile. Sika i-peduncle ngokuphelele futhi ususe ama-1/3 amaqabunga aphansi. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe. Umhlaba uvikela njalo elangeni elikhanyayo, umhlaba ugcina umswakama. I-buzulnik ithatha izimpande futhi iqala ukukhula phakathi namasonto ama-4.
Izici zokunakekela i-buzulnik
IBuzulnik ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi ngaphandle kokufinyelela ngokuqondile elangeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akakhuli amahlamvu amahle amahle. Ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe yilanga, imbali ngaphandle kokunisela endaweni eshisayo inamathela futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa nobuhle bayo.
Ukunisela
I-Ligularia idinga i-hydration engapheli. Ezinkudlwana, ezigcwele isihlahla. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, kufafazwa ngokukhethekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imbali ithola ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu lapho kukhuliswa umgodi wokutshala ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali.
Njalo ngonyaka ngoMeyi nangoJuni, ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye, kufakwa ibhakede elingelinye le-humus noma lomquba.
Garter
ILigularia yisitshalo esikhulu sangemuva, ngakho uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezinomoya, ingadinga ukuboshwa. Ama-petioles nawo aqondiswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze amakhandlela ezimbali asendaweni emile, esekela ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukunakekelwa kwe-buzulnik ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali.
Izihlahla
I-buzulnik ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile. Kubukeka kukuhle noma kunjalo. Kepha uma ukuqoqwa kwembewu kungahlelwanga, futhi ukubukeka kubalulekile, khona-ke izingcezu zezimbali ziyanqunywa. Kuze kuphele ukuphela, amaqabunga amahle ayohlobisa ingadi. Ngokulindela ukubanda kobusika, kungcono ukusika eziqongweni bese uzishisa ngomquba, i-peat noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Lapho uhlela ukutshala izitshalo ezinhlanyelweni zazo, qhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo. Njengoba sebekhethe ama-inflorescence amaningana athande, banamathisela izikhwama zikotini. Izindlebe ezisele ziyasuswa kanye ne-petioles. Ekupheleni kokuvuthwa, izimbali ziyanqunywa, imbewu ihlutshiwe bese yomiswa egumbini.
Ubusika
Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, zisikwa ezisekelweni zamaqabunga kanye ne-spud, zithululela ngaphezulu kwe-humus. ILigularia iyimbali ebomvana ebusika, kepha umonakalo ungakhona uma kungekho qhwa ebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
IBuzulnik ayichayeki kangako ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Imvamisa usongelwa ngama-slugs. Ukulimazeka kumakholoni abo kuvinjelwa kalula uma i-superphosphate ngohlobo lwama-granules lithululelwa eduze kwesitshalo.
Ngezikhathi ezithile zithinteka yi-powdery hlobo. Iphathwa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-colloidal sulfure noma i-potanganum permanganate (2,5 g ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi).
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: IBuzulnik ekwakhiweni komhlaba
ILigularia itshalwe emjondolo njengethiphuorm. Kubukeka kahle nezinye izitshalo ezidumile: i-hosta, i-daylilies, inyoka ephakeme yenyoka, i-cuff.
Abaqambi bomhlaba bayeluleka ukudala kusuka kulokhu kutshala izitshalo ngamaqembu, ukutshala ezivandeni ukuze kufihlwe imiqhele yokuguga yezihlahla.
Kukhethwe kahle isiza, ukubukeka kwe-buzulnik iminyaka eminingi kuyo yonke inkathi yesikhathi kuzothokozisa ngamahlamvu ayo aguqula umbala kanye nama-inflorescence anelanga.
