IKalanchoe ikhula esimeni sezulu esomile saseNingizimu ne-Afrika esishisayo, eSoutheast Asia nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, inezilwane ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngenxa yamandla okuqongelela umswakama ngaphakathi kwezicubu, lesi sitshalo singokwalabo iqembu lesilungu futhi sekuyisikhathi eside sizuze izinhliziyo zabalimi bezimbali, ngoba ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akunzima.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeKalanchoe
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona, izinhlobo ezine eziphambili zeKalanchoe zitshalwa ngaphakathi kwezimbali zezimbali:
| Buka | Incazelo | Ukuphakama (m.) | Kushiya |
| Cirrus | Ukhule njengohlobo lokuhlobisa noma lokwelapha. Okusakazwe yizingane, ezakhiwa emafulethini amaqabunga. | Kufika ku-1. | Okusaqanda, kugqame ngama-denticles ayindilinga, phezulu akufakwanga. |
| Felt | Okubizwa ngokuthi kufana nesosha le-chocolate nezindlebe zekati. I-inflorescences isesimweni se-panicle noma isambulela. Corolla imbali onsomi noma obomvu. | 0,3. | Ihlanganiswe ngumbala obonakalayo we-viscous, ibe nesici esicijile se-ovoid, esifanelana ngokuqinile nesiqu. |
| I-Blossomfeld | Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo eziningana ngezimbali eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezibomvana kanye namawolintshi. Idlozi lasendle linama-inflorescence abomvu. | Ezimweni zemvelo kuze kufike ku-0,6, ngaphakathi - 0.3. | Ubukhazikhazi, obumbeke okweqanda, busekwe ezihlahleni eziqondile. |
| Degremona | Isitshalo se-perennial. Izimbali eziphakeme eziphinki-nsomi ziqoqwa endaweni enkulu ye-inflorescence. Kusatshalaliswa ngama-rosette asemaphethelweni amaqabunga. Ezimweni eziningi, isokhethi lengane lithatha izimpande bese liwela kude nesitshalo sikamama, ngokungena okuhle emhlabathini, liziqonda ngokwalo. | Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kuze kufike ku-2, nasekhaya - 50 cm. | Luhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamachashazi ansomi noma ansundu. |
Ukunakekelwa kweKalanchoe ekhaya
Akunandaba ukuthi yikuphi okwahlukahluka okukhethiwe ukulima ikhaya, iKalanchoe idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, okubandakanya imigomo elandelayo eyisisekelo:
- Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, indawo enhle kunazo zonke endlini kuzoba iwindi eliqhakazile. Kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ku-contraindication, ngakho-ke kufanele umboze imbiza.
- Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki ezingxenyeni ezincane, zonke izilimo eziqhakazayo zidinga ukondliwa okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga.
- Ehlobo, umoya omusha uyadingeka, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kudala izimo zokukhula kwesiqu namaqabunga.
- Esikhathini sokuphumula, isiko liqala ukulungiswa ngo-Agasti, lisike izithako ezilahliwe bese lenza isimo esithandwayo sez amahlumela. Kancane kancane yehlisa izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa libe ngu-1818 C, ngenkathi ukunisela kuncishiswa amahlandla ama-2, kanye namahora okukhanya kwelanga abe ngamahora ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwayishumi.
Ukufakelwa kweKalanchoe
Isihluthulelo sokukhula ngempumelelo nokuthuthuka kweKalanchoe ukuthutha kwayo okufanele. Futhi lapha izici ezilandelayo zibalulekile.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Izimbali zezimbali - akukhathaleki ukuthi imbali ingakanani, ibhodwe likhethwe kubumba olucwebezelwe, ngoba yile nto enesakhiwo esihle futhi evumela izimpande ukuba ziphefumule.
Ezitshalweni ezincane, thatha iziqukathi ukusuka ku-12 kuye ku-20 dm, uqaphela umthetho: olandelayo ngamunye kufanele abe ngu-2 cm mkhulu kunowedlule.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, kuyanconywa ukukhetha izitsha lapho imbiza edlule ibekwa khona ngaphakathi kwalokhu okukhethiwe. Uma ukhetha ivolumu enkulu, ke inkambiso ngeke yakha iziqu zezimbali, kodwa uzakhe zombili nezimbali.
Abalimi be-Amateur bayazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufakwa usawoti emafutheni ngaphandle kwezitsha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyihlobise nge-cache-pot nezinye izinto.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha amabhodwe ngaphandle kwama-chip kanye nomonakalo ngepani elibanzi, elizonikeza ukuthambisa okulula. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitsha sigezwa ngensipho yokuwasha bese sihlanjululwa ngamanzi ashisayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuwomile ngokuphelele, ukuze ungabangeli ukubola kwezimpande emva kokufakelwa.
Inhlabathi
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuthengwe okhethekile ama-suppulents, athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Inesakhiwo esingathathi hlangothi noma esine-asidi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola inhlabathi enjalo, ukwakheka kwakheka ngokuzimela kusuka ku-turf kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi, kubhekwa isilinganiso 4: 2: 1: 1. Kufakwa izipuni ezimbili zamalahle engxube elungiselelwe. Ngaphambi kokubeka inhlabathi ebhodweni, kudonswa amanzi ejwayelekile, kusetshenziswa amatshe amatshe, udwala noma ubumba olwandisiwe lwalo. 
I-Blossomfeld
Isikhathi sokufakelwa
Ephreli noMeyi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukufakelwa kuyaphulwa, ngoba yilezi zinyanga zasentwasahlobo lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwenzeka. AmaKalanchoe amancane atshalwa minyaka yonke. Abantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Izinkomba zokudluliselwa ezitsheni ezintsha ziyizimpande eziye zakhasa ziya phezulu zisuka kwizimbobo zembiza endala.
Ukulandelana:
- ukukhipha igciwane esitsheni esisha sokufakelwa insipho yokuwasha namanzi abilayo;
- beka isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi ngo-2 cm;
- faka ingxube yobumba elilungiselelwe ibe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zevolumu entsha ye-flowerpot bese uyixuba;
- khipha i-kalanchoe ebhodweni elidala, uliguqule, bese uthepha kahle odongeni bese ulisusa ngokucophelela;
- umhlaba wakudala uyanconywa ukuba ususwe ngenduku;
- hlola izimpande, ususe okonakele, ufafaze amanxeba nge-carbon powder esebenze;
- I-Kalanchoe ebekwe esitsheni esisha, engeza inhlabathi futhi icwecwe, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi;
- nisela isitshalo, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lubuyisele emaphethelweni ebhodwe ngo-1-3 cm;
- Ngemuva kokunisela, beka imbali esikhaleni esinikezwe yona.
DegremonaOchwepheshe batusa ukudlulisa iKalanchoe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, ngoba ezitolo le nhlobo ibekwe endaweni ephansi ye-peat, engakulungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthola isiko ngo-Ephreli-Meyi - ngesikhathi somjikelezo omuhle kakhulu wezinto eziphilayo. Lapho udlulisa isitshalo esidala, asikho isidingo sokususa izimpande zomhlaba. Ibekwe esitsheni esikhulu ngesigaxa sobumba.
Isitshalo esinezimbali asitshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo.
Ukuthena iKalanchoe
Ukwakha ukwakheka okuhle, iKalanchoe idinga ukuthenwa okuvunyelwe kanye nepine. Amahlumela asikiwe asikwa ngemuva kobusika, anciphise ngobude noma ⅔ ubude - kuya ngesimo sesitshalo. Inqubo yesibili ingenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Amahlumela amancane ancipha ehlobo.
Ukuzala Kalanchoe
Isitshalo sisakazwa kaningi ngamaqabunga, ukusikwa kanye nama-rosette endodakazi. Indlela yembewu nayo kungenzeka, kepha ayithandwa kakhulu.
Kushiya
Sebenzisa womabili usikiwe futhi uwele, kepha ungomile. Lungiselela inhlabathi enomsoco, usike iqabunga elinempilo bese udonsa indawo ye-petiole kulo, umboze nge-cap noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki kusuka phezulu. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa, i-mini-greenhouse iyadiziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi, iqabunga liyothatha izimpande bese liqala ukwakha isitshalo esisha. 
Felt
Izimbumbulu
Zitholakala njengomphumela wokuncipha, ubude obuhle be-chubuk buyi-8 cm. Ubekwa esitsheni esinamanzi, i-carbon ocushiwe iyangezwa ukugwema ukubola bese ulinda izimpande zivele. Okulandelayo, ukusikwa kutshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuluhlaza, bese kuthi ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, ikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
Izisekelo zezingane
Akhiwa emaphethelweni amaqabunga, awele bese ezimpande zawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zakha izingane ezinsweni ze-axillary. Kulokhu, kungcono ukulinda inqubo bese uyisungula.
Imbewu
Kunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuphela ukuthola ukubukeka okusha eqoqweni lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu eqokelelwe isiko lama-hybrid ayivezi yonke impahla yayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yezitshalo ngemuva kwayo.
Ukuvusa izimbali
Uma isitshalo seminyaka emithathu siqhakaza, lapho-ke udinga ukuhlaziya izizathu zokubambezeleka esikhathini sokuqunjelwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuchelela okungafanele - ukomiswa kokhilimu obumba noma ukumila ngokweqile. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kube mnene ukuze kungabangeli ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ukukhanya ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya - emafasiteleni angenawo umbala, amaqabunga angashiswa yilanga, futhi egumbini elimnyama - welula afe.
- Umanyolo owedlulele - kuvame kakhulu ukuthi isitshalo sivuthwe, amandla amaningi okuzodingeka asetshenziswa ukucubungula izakhi zomzimba hhayi ekwakhekeni kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
- Amahora wemini ehlukanisiwe - iKalanchoe idinga amahora angaphansi kweshumi "ukulala."
Uma zonke lezi zinto zingekho, futhi isitshalo singakaqhakali, kuzosetshenziswa izindlela zokuvuselela le nqubo. Ngokwengxenye, zingahlukaniswa zibe:
- wokufakelwa - ngosizo lokufafaza ngamalungiselelo i-Ovary neBud;
- zemvelo - ngokunciphisa amahora okukhanya kwemini: kusihlwa emva kuka-17,00 isitshalo simbozwe ngebhokisi lekhadibhodi, futhi ekuseni kungakashayi i-7.00 liyasuswa.
Ngale mphumela, isiko liqala ukwakha ngenkuthalo amahlamvu wezimbali. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuqunjelwa kanye nokubola kwezimbali, kuyadingeka ukunika iKalanchoe ukuphumula egumbini elipholile ngaphansi kosuku lwamahora ayisikhombisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane zeKalanchoe
Phezu kokungabekezeleleki kwayo, iKalanchoe isengcupheni yezinambuzane nezifo:
| Isihloko | Izimpawu | Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa |
| Igciwane leKalanchoe | Amaqabunga amasha ayaphela, futhi amaqabunga amadala ayagoba futhi aqabe. | Akuphathwa. |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Izingca ezinotshani zesitshalo ziba manzi futhi zimbozwe ngopende ompunga. | Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa, zinciphise umswakama womoya, zifafazwe ngama fungicides. |
| Ukulimala okufika lapho | Amaqabunga ayaphela, omile, awele, kubonakale amabala amnyama ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesiqu. | Isitshalo esinezifo sihlukanisiwe nesinempilo, umswakama ophansi, izingxenye ezinesifo ziyasuswa futhi ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. |
| Isiqu sokubola | Okokuqala, kuvela amabala amnyama namanzi, bese amahlumela afa. | Isitshalo esinezifo sihlukaniswa nezinye, siphathwa ngeRovral neSoprol, sehlise umswakama egumbini. |
| Ukubuka izindandatho | Kuvela izindandatho zokukhanya emaphepheni amaqabunga. | Akuphathwa. |
Ezimweni zokutheleleka okuqinile kokukhunta kanye nokubola kwesiqu, kungcono ukuhlukanisa ihlumela elinempilo kusitshalo esifayo bese usifaka kwesinye kunokuba uselaphe. Ngokungeziwe ezifweni, izinambuzane zingabulala imbewu ngeKalanchoe. Ziyakwazi ukusuka ezitshalweni zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi linomoya omile kakhulu noma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. 
Cirrus
Izilokazane zeKalanchoe
| Izinambuzane | Ukuboniswa kwamaqabunga | Izindlela zokulahla |
| Izikhala zesicabucabu | Okokuqala, kuvela amachashazi aphuzi, i-cobweb emincane, bese ephenduka aphuzi ngokuphelele, amahlumela amasha awonakalisiwe. | Nge-lesion eyinhloko, amaqabunga ahlanjwa ngensipho nangamanzi, nge-lesion enkulu, aphathwa nge-acarides. |
| Ama-aphid | Ingxenye yonke yotshani iphenduka iphuzi futhi ikhubazekile, imbozwe ngentambo enamathela, isontekile. | Faka uthuli kagwayi, kanye nezinambuzane: Commander, Bison, njll. |
| Imikhaza eminingi | Zigobile, zimbozwe ngamagxolo ansundu, indwangu yazo iyagoba futhi iyaqina. | Ngesilonda esincane, amaqabunga ayagezwa ngensipho nangamanzi, ngesinamandla, afafazwa ngeFitoverm, iVermitek, ne-Akarin. |
| AmaMebubugs | Kumbozwe ngentambo emhlophe. | Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa, zifafazwe ngamafutha amaminerali i-M-30 namalungiselelo we-insecticidal. |
UMnu Dachnik uyancomela: izakhiwo zokwelapha zeKalanchoe
Emithini yasendulo neyasemthethweni, izakhiwo zokwelapha ijusi yezitshalo zisetshenziswa kakhulu: ngenxa yezindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, zisetshenziswa ekuziphatheni kwezifo zamazinyo, ngenkathi kuphulukisa izilonda, ukushiswa kanye neqhwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-tonsillitis ne-stomatitis.
