I-Heliotrope: Izinhlobo, ukufika, amathiphu wokunakekela

I-heliotrope ingeyomndeni wakwaBurachnikov. Homeland - Ugu lwaseMedithera kanye nezindawo ezishisayo, izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile saseMelika. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-300, kepha akuzona zonke ezitshaliwe.

I-Heliotrope imbali, izici, izinzuzo nokulimala

Abantu babizwa ngokuthi: udayi we-litmus, utshani bukaNkulunkulu. Le mbali yathola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwamathafa emithi, umuthi, imboni yamakha.

Ifinyelela ku-20-60 cm, ngamahlumela aqondile. I-Emerald ishiya ne-bluish tint obovate, ene-fluff. Itholakala kuma-petioles afinqiwe. Zi-wavy noma ziyanqwabelana.

Izimbali ze-violet noma ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobonhlobo zibuye zifakwe amabala amhlophe qhwa, amhlophe qwa. Ziqukethe izinto ezinamakha ezisetshenziswa ngabenzi bamakha ezingxenyeni zabo zokwakha. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabonakala cishe amasonto amane. Ngemuva kwayo, esikhundleni se-inflorescences, kuvela isithelo - i-coenobium. Lapho sesivuthiwe, sinqwabelana sibe izingxenye ezi-4 eziqukethe imbewu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zinobuthi futhi zingakhubaza isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi. Akukatshalwa njengengadi noma isivuno sangaphakathi. Ama-Poisons (i-cinoglossin, i-laziokarpin, i-heliotropin) asetshenziswa komunye umuthi ukwelapha kusuka ku:

• izibungu;
• i-prostate adenomas;
• urolithiasis;
• ukuncisha;
• i-benign neoplasms;
• amanxeba avulekile;
• warts.

Emithini yendabuko, leli thuluzi alisetshenziswa. Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela ukuze kungalimazi umzimba.

Ezingadini zokugcina izimbali, imbali ingakhula iminyaka eminingana. Emasimini bawutshala njengonyaka, ngoba awufani kubusika bebusika.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-heliotropes

Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ezintathu kuphela zazo ezitshaliwe:

Khula i-heliotrope kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu kumele ithengwe ezitolo zezimbali. Abakhiqizi banikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi ephezulu nobanga. Izimbali zenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-12-16.

Lapho ukhula kusuka ezinhlotweni eziqoqwe ngaphandle kwesihlahla, udinga ukulungiswa ukuthi iningi lazo ngeke liqhume. Izitshalo zizogqunywa ngama inflorescence amancane. I-buds izoqala ukwakha ngo-Agasti.

Ukuhlwanyelwa okufanele kwembewu

I-heliotrope ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

• Hlanganisa i-peat nesihlabathi (4: 1).
• Khubaza ingxube ukuvikela izifo (ngokwesibonelo, kufudumele kuhhavini).
• Thela esitsheni, seal.
• Cwilisa imbewu yosuku eZircon, isiliva (amaconsi ayi-6) noma iKornevin.
• Zisakaze ebusweni bese ufafaza ungqimba lomhlaba omncane.
• Mboza ngembiza yengilazi ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa bese ubeka emazingeni okushisa we- + 19 ... +21 ° C.
• Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, susa indawo yokuhlala bese ubeka izithombo ewindini. Igumbi kufanele libe + 20 ... +22 ° C. Isibani esikhanyayo akudingekile.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga eqiniso, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Itshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile onesilinganiso esingu-9 cm, esigcwele ingxube yenhlabathi efanayo.
• Amanzi kakhulu.
• Ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga, yenza umanyolo wezithombo.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Amabhishi asemasha adinga ukushiswa. Isonto ngaphambi kokwehla, thatha amahora ambalwa.

Izikhathi ezifanele zokubamba

Amahlathi amatsha atshalwe entwasahlobo, lapho ebusuku umhlaba uyeka ukubanda. Maphakathi neRussia, lokhu kwenzeka ngoMeyi.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ngokutshala, khetha indawo enokhanyayo kahle, ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. I-tinmus tincture ikhula enhlabathini onempilo, ngenani elikhulu le-humus. Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, ukhubazeke. Uma i-substrate ingekho kahle, beka umquba noma umquba obolile ezansi kwemigodi yokutshala.

Kufanelekile

Phakathi kwezimbobo shiya amasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.

• Faka i-humus emgodini
• Wela isihlahla ngesigaxa sobumba. Le ndlela yokufakelwa izosiza udayi we-litmus ukuthi udlule ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha futhi usheshise ukukhula.
• Shiya intamo yezimpande ezingeni elifanayo.
• Sebenzisa izintende zezandla zakho embuthanweni wesiqu.
• Thela amanzi afudumele kancane.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-heliotrope kwangaphandle

Ukutshala nokunakekela imbali akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni kokuqala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho ethile, ukwenza zonke izinto ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

I-Moisturizing

Amanzi amaningi azolimaza, njengoba kuzoswela umswakama. Kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuthi i-substrate ihlala inamanzi ngokulinganayo, ukuvimbela ukoma kwayo. Ukufafaza kuzosiza ukudala izimo eduze kwendawo yemvelo.

Ukuhlanganisa nokukhulula inhlabathi

Inhlabathi enhle idinga inhlabathi enomoya. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulula kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze uqweqwe olunzima lungenzeki.

Umbuthano we-trunk ungafakwa ngomquba noma nge-peat. Ngenxa yalokhu, utshani bokhula bukhula kancane, inhlabathi igcina uketshezi kahle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali njalo emavikini ama-2 (ngokwesibonelo, Okuhle). Ngemuva kokuvela kwama-buds, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa.

Iphinikhodi ye-Heliotrope

Kuyadingeka ukuthi isihlahla sasiqabile, sigcina ukuhlobisa. Ukususa iphuzu lokukhula elingaphezulu kukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamagatsha e-lateral.

Phina imbali lapho ifinyelela ku-10 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga ama-5-6. I-shrub izokuma ukukhula isonto lonke, kepha lapho-ke izoqala ukuthuthuka kumodi esheshayo.

Ukulungiswa kwezitshalo zasebusika

Lapho ukudaya kwe-litmus kukhula njengonyaka, ekwindla izihlahla ziyachithwa. Umhlaba abakhulele kuwo womanyolo futhi wembiwa.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokugcina isitshalo, udinga ukusidlulisela egumbini elifudumele. Isihlahla siyambiwa, sibekwe esitsheni bese silethwa ekhaya kuze kufike lapho kuqandelwa khona. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile, amahora okukhanya kwemini ahlala isikhathi eside ngama-fitolamp. Izinga lokushisa elisendlini ligcinwa ku + 16 ... +18 ° C.

Ukuqoqa imbewu nini futhi kanjani

Imbewu zivunwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuphela kobusika. Imbewu isilungele ukuvuna lapho i-inflorescence ibuna, ibune bese iba mnyama.

Imbewu isuswa ngokucophelela, njengoba lincane futhi kulula ukusabalalisa. Imbewu iyahlungwa, yomiswe, idluliselwe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi ukuze ilondolozwe ngokulandelayo.

Ukusakazeka kwama-heliotropes ngokusika

Ama-cutways athathwa kuma-Queen-perennials agcinwa ezindlini ebusika. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi:

• Sika izingcezu ezinezindawo ezingama-3-4 (izindawo zokunamathiselwa zamapuleti esiqwini).
• Susa amaqabunga, iziphetho zamahlumela ukucubungula ngeKornevin.
• Tshala iziqukathi ezinama-humus nesihlabathi (2: 1).
• Fafaza ngezinhlamvu zesihlabathi, uthele ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
• Mboza nge-foil.
• Gcina izinga lokushisa + 21 ... +24 ° С.
• Hlanza indawo yokuhlala nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane kanye nokunisela.
• Ngemuva kokubamba imbala (ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-2-3), tshala emabhodweni nge-peat, turf nesihlabathi (4: 2: 1).
• Faka ukuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali.
• Vikela isonto lokuqala emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet bese ufafaza kathathu ngosuku.
• Lapho izithombo ziba namandla, zitshale emgaqweni.

Izifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane

Njenganoma iyiphi enye imbali engadini, i-tinmus tincture ingathela izinambuzane kanye nezifo: