I-turkey iyinyoni enkulu yomndeni wasePheasant, isihlobo esiseduze senkukhu. Kodwa-ke, yilokho okushiwo abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkukhu, ababeletha izinkukhu ezifuywayo iminyaka eminingi, benza iphutha elikhulu, baqondiswa ekutshaleni ama-turkeys abanolwazi oluqoqiwe futhi bawadlulisele ngokuzenzakalelayo enhlobonhlobo yezinyoni.
Eqinisweni, ama-turkeys ahluke ngokuyinhloko ezihlotsheni zabo ezincane ngokwemvelo kanye nemibandela yokuboshwa, kuhlanganise nokudla okumele kugcwaliswe ngamavithamini. Yiziphi amavithamini adingekayo ama-turkeys, cabanga ngalesi sihloko.
Ukudla okunempilo - umthombo wamavithamini
Ukudla okunomsoco, okufaka ukwakhiwa okuthile kwamavithamini, kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokufanele kwamapulangwe amancane.
Kubalulekile! Izimo ezimbi ezihambisana nokuphulwa kwemithetho yesondlo kanye nokudla, okufaka ukungabi namavithamini, ikakhulukazi A, B1, B2, D no-E, akuholeli kuphela isifo se-turkey poults, kodwa futhi kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwangempela kwemizwa. Izinyoni ziqala ukuhlela izimpi zamanzi, ngokuvamile zihlehlisana ngokufa, noma zingene ekucindezelekeni futhi zingase zenze ukuzibulala, zishaye amakhanda abo odongeni ngokusheshisa!
Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyoni ezivela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila zithola wonke amavithamini namaminerali abawadingayo, ngoba umlimi uyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Igama elithi "amavithamini" (kusukela kulesiLatini "vita" - "ukuphila" nelithi "amin" - i-organic compound) lisho zonke izinto eziphilayo ezidingekayo ekugcinweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuphila, kanye namakhemikhali amakhemikhali (amalungiselelo akhethekile) aqukethe ama-analogues zokwenziwa kwezakhi ezinjalo .
Kusobala ukuthi endle, zonke izithambile ezidingekayo izilwane zithola ngokudla okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kwezitshalo. Izinkukhu zihlukile, kodwa uma singakhulumi ngokulima kwezinkukhu eziphilayo, lapho izilwane zidla ngokukhululekile kulo lonke usuku, imithombo yokukhiqiza kwamavithamini kufanele isandiswe.
Amavithamini emifino
Ngakho, imifino ingumthombo omuhle wamavithamini wezinkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Imifino emisha inganikwa kuphela izinkukhu kusukela ngosuku lwesine lokuphila.
Ekuqaleni, utshani, obuchotshozwa kakhulu, buyiswe kancane kancane emgodini we-cereal kanye ne-wet, okufaka ubisi olusha namaqathi aqoshiwe (futhi umthombo omuhle kakhulu wamavithamini).
Njengomanyolo obuluhlaza we-poultts amancane we-turkey afanelekile:
- inambuzane (ukushisa okuhle, hhayi i-dioecious, lo wesithathu akayithandi inyoni);
- i-plantain;
- i-dandelion;
- i-clover;
- i-alfalfa;
- anyanisi oluhlaza;
- i-garlic (imicibisholo);
- amaqabunga e-topinambur;
- i-dill (encane);
- amahlumela kakolweni, ibhali;
- i-yellowcone (isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni weKhabishi, izintandokazi zezinkukhu zaseTurkey);
- isivinini sefrimu;
- amaqabunga e-quinoa (angenziwa omisiwe kusukela ekwindla ngesimo semifula futhi anikezwe esitokisini esincane ebusika uma kungekho utshani obusha).
Qaphela ukulungiswa kokudla kwe-poults nsuku zonke, ama-turkeys asekhulile kanye nama-turkeys.
Amavithamini kokudla
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhlukahluka nokutholakala kwezitshalo ezinomsoco ezifanelekayo zokudla ama-turkeys, umfuyi ochwepheshe anganikeza lezi zinsizwa ngamavithamini aphelele besebenzisa ukudla okuluhlaza okwedlulele kuphela. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, kusobala ukuthi kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi beza lula, kubandakanya ekudleni kwezinkomo ezinamaphiko ezihlangene, okukhona kakade kuhlanganisa amavithamini namaminerali anqunyiwe.
Kubalulekile! Namuhla ngokudayiswa ungabona ukondla ama-poultt nsuku zonke, kodwa ochwepheshe bexwayisa ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwabo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinkukhu zezinkukhu namanje zibuthakathaka ukuze zithole ukudla okuqinile, ngisho nengxenyana encane.
Ukuqala kokudla kungafakwa ekudleni kwesitoko esincane kusukela ngesonto lesibili lokuphila. Lezi zingxube zikhethiwe ngokucabangela zonke izici zenyoni futhi ziqukethe zonke izithasiselo ezidingekayo kulo.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla okukhethekile okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni namavithamini kusetshenziselwa ama-broilers kanye neziphambano zenyama.
Kungani sidinga i-vitamin complexes turkeys
Eqinisweni, inyoni enempilo edla ngokufanele ayidingi amavithamini engeziwe. Noma kunjalo, amalungiselelo anjalo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezinkukhu ukuze kutholakale ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuzuzwa kwesisindo ezilwaneni ezincane.
Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungenxa yezizathu zokuvimbela: emapulazini amakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zingakanikezwa khona, futhi amathuba okuvela nokusabalalisa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi aphezulu ngokwanele, ukuvimbela le ngozi, izinyoni zondliwa ngama-antibiotics, kanye namavithamini nama-probiotics, okuyinto phakathi kwezinye izinto okufanele ukunciphise umphumela omubi emzimbeni wezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial.
Uyazi? I-World Health Organization ibiza ukuthi ukulwa nokulwa namagciwane kuyinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke emithi okwamanje. Kakade namuhla, emazweni aseYurophu kuphela, abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-25 bafa ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane aphikisana nemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi izindleko ezengeziwe zokwelapha izifo ezinjalo zilinganiselwa ku-euro engaphezu kwesigidi nesigamu.
Amazwe athuthukile namuhla aqondisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa lokho okuthiwa yi-bioprotection yezinkomo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okungukuthi, ukudala izimo lapho izilwane zingeke zigule khona. Ngeshwa, ukuthambekela lokhu akuchazwe lapha, futhi izinkinga ezingase zixazululwe zixazululwe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okusetshenziswa kwe-prophylactic futhi, ngokufanayo, i-vitamin complexes.
Izidingo ezingeziwe zamavithamini ezinkukhu lwezinkukhu zenzeka ekwindla nasebusika, uma umlimi engakunaki ukuvuna isitshalo semifino esomile kusukela ekwindla, kanye nokuthi ingculaza yezinkukhu inamandla ngenxa yokugula noma, isibonelo, emva kokugoma. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusebenzisa i-vitamin complexes kungacatshangwa ukuthi kunengqondo futhi kulungile.
Yiziphi amavithamini afanelekayo ama-turkeys
Ama-vitamin complexes for poults yizidakamizwa ngendlela ye-powder noma i-concentrate yamanzi, okuhloswe ukusetshenziselwa ngomlomo. Zonke zihloselwe ukuqeda izimpawu ze-hypovitaminosis, ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokumelana nezifo ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, kanye nokusheshisa ukukhula nentuthuko yabasha.
Njengomthetho, inkambo ye-vitamin therapy ihlala izinsuku ezingu-7, kodwa isakhiwo ngasinye sinikeza iphethini yayo yokusebenzisa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-supplements we-vitamin akufanele anikezwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-feed, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ku-hypervitaminosis, okulimaza kakhulu impilo kanye nentuthuko yabasha.
Ukuze kucaciswe, sethula izici eziyinhloko zevithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ze-poults ngendlela yetafula.
"Rich"
"Rich" - i-premix yamanzi engenamanzi, esetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezinkukhu zokulima: ngaphezu kwama-turkeys, ibuye ifanelekele izinkukhu, izigwaca, izinyoni ze-Guinea, amadada namahansi.
| Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa | Amavithamini: A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, D, E, K. Amaminerali: i-iodine, insimbi, ithusi, i-cobalt, i-sodium, i-zinc, i-selenium | ||||
| Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo |
| ||||
| Isilinganiso (ngogremu ngezinyoni ngayinye kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yobudala) | Iviki eli-1 | Inyanga eyodwa | Izinyanga ezimbili | Izinyanga ezintathu | Izinyanga ezingu-4 |
| 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 2,2 | 2,8 | |
| Uhlelo lokusebenza | I-premix iyongezwa ekudleni okulungiselelwe ngokushesha emithini enqunyiwe futhi inikezwe inyoni kanye ngosuku (ukudla kwasekuseni). | ||||
Kubalulekile! Amavithamini amaningi abola ngisho nokushisa okuncane, ngakho-ke wonke amalungiselelo enzima kufanele axutshwe kuphela ukudla okubandayo.
"Ganasupervit"
"Ganasupervit" - lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ye-vitamin-mineral efanelwe impendulo enhle evela kubalimi bezinkukhu, kanti enye yezinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa zalesi sidakamizwa yinani elingabizi kakhulu.
| Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa | Amavithamini: A, B1, B2, B5, B6, B12, C, D3, E, K3. Amaminerali: insimbi, iodini, i-magnesium, i-manganese, ithusi, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-sodium, i-selenium, i-zinc |
| Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo |
|
| Isilinganiso | 1 g yesidakamizwa ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi |
| Uhlelo lokusebenza | Isidakamizwa singaxutshwa ngokudla noma ngesiphuzo, sinikezwe kanye ngosuku. |
Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ama-poukts "we-Furazolidone".
"Nutrilselen"
"Nutrilselen" - Isidakamizwa esakhiwe ngokukhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwezinkukhu ze-turkey nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zezolimo, kusetshenziselwa nokutshala amathole, ama-piglets, amathole namawundlu.
| Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa | Amavithamini: A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, B12, C, D3, E, K. Amaminerali: Selenium Amino acid: methionine, L-lysine, tryptophan |
| Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo |
|
| Isilinganiso | 1 g yesidakamizwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi - esekelwe ama-poults angu-5 |
| Uhlelo lokusebenza | Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, inkambo yokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5, futhi nge-hypovitaminosis ebizwa ngeviki elilodwa. I-complex complex in the dosage edingekayo incibilikiswa emanzini abandayo, okudla abasha kanye ngosuku. Ikhefu phakathi kwezifundo yizinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. |
Uyazi? Emagama "izinhlamvu zokuphila" zezinhlamvu zesiLatini azisebenzisiwe emgqeni: kukhona ukudlula phakathi kuka-E no-K. Kuvela ukuthi izinto ezazikade zikhona kulezi zinsuku zanikezwa amanani amavithamini ngokungalungile, noma kamuva zithunyelwa eqenjini B, ngoba ziyancibilika amanzi futhi zine-nitrogen ekubunjweni kwazo.
"Trivitamin"
"Trivitamin" - Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini amathathu abaluleke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, asetshenziswa ngendlela yokujola, noma kunjalo, ukuphathwa ngomlomo kwesidakamizwa kuvunyelwe.
| Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa | Amavithamini: A, D3, E |
| Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo |
|
| Isilinganiso | 0.4 ml uma isetshenziselwa umjovo, uma ungeziwe esiphuzweni - ihlazo elilodwa ngamakhanda amathathu |
| Uhlelo lokusebenza | Ama-injection anikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ngaphansi kwesinye isikhathi ngekhefu elilodwa. Ukusebenzisa ngomlomo kungenzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngqo emmpandeni wolimi (okhethwayo) noma ngokuxuba nokudla. |
Uyazi? Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, akunakwenzeka ukubeka amavithamini kusengaphambili: lezi zinto ngokuvamile zixoshwa ngokushesha emzimbeni. Okungafani iqembu lamafutha anelisayo - amavithamini A, D, E no K.
"Ukushona kwelanga"
I-Premix "Ilanga" - I-vitamine-mineral supplement iyonke yokudla kokudla kwe-turkey poults, ama-goslings, amadada, izinkukhu nama-quails.
| Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa | Amavithamini: A, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B12, C, D3, E, H, K. Amaminerali: insimbi, ithusi, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-cobalt, i-iodine, i-selenium | ||||
| Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo |
| ||||
| Isilinganiso (ngogremu ngezinyoni ngayinye kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yobudala) | Iviki eli-1 | Inyanga eyodwa | Izinyanga ezimbili | Izinyanga ezintathu | Izinyanga ezingu-4 |
| 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 1,2 | 2,8 | |
| Uhlelo lokusebenza | I-premix ixutshwe ngokulingana ngokulinganisa ngegatsha noma ufulawa owomileyo wekolweni, futhi ngemva kwalokho leyo nhlanganisela ingeziwe ekudleni okulungisiwe (isibonelo, ingxube yezinhlamvu) futhi ixutshwe ngokuphelele. | ||||
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani izifo zaseTurkey.
"Chiktonik"
"Chiktonik" Kungumkhiqizo ongafanelwe oqukethe ukwakhiwa okulinganiselayo kwamavithamini nama-amino acids okudingekayo empilweni ye-poults. Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni ama-amino acids, okukhulunywa ngawo ekulungiseleleni, okuyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokubamba inzalo emiphakathini, ukulwa nokuqwashisa ngesihluku salo hlobo.
| Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa | Amavithamini: A, B1, B2, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B12, C, D3, E, K. Ama-amino acids: methionine, i-L-lysine, i-histidine, i-arginine, i-aspartic acid, i-threonine, i-serine, i-glutamic acid, i-proline, i-glycine, i-alanine, i-cystine, i-valine, i-leucine, i-isoleucine, i-tyrosine, i-phenylalanine, i-tryptophan |
| Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo |
|
| Isilinganiso | Isidakamizwa sihlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngehora elilodwa lensiza |
| Uhlelo lokusebenza | Isixazululo esiphelele siphuza ama-turkeys amasha 1 isikhathi ngosuku. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ubudala, kodwa uma kudingekile kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinkukhu kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-4 zokuphila. |
Ukufingqa: Amavithamini adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwe-turkey poults, kodwa kufanele ulwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nyoni iyayithola ngokugcwele kwimikhiqizo yayo yemvelo, ngokuyinhloko ukusuka emahlathini. Lapho enikeza izilwane ezincane ukudla okulinganiselayo besebenzisa ukudla okuphakeme kuphela, isidingo samafutha ahlukahlukene we-vitamin angeke aphakame.
Izimo zokuboshwa zidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yenyoni, funda indlela yokwakha i-brooder, indlela yokwakha i-turkey-hen, yenza abanikazi bokudla, abaphuzayo, bahlale kuyo.
Kodwa uma imigomo enhlanzekile nehlanzekile ingabonwa, futhi ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokugqugquzela ukukhula kwabantu, ama-turkey poults kufanele anikezwe ama-vitamine namaminerali ezinkimbinkimbi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ukuze aqinise ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwezinkukhu futhi abasize baphile futhi bathuthuke ezimweni ezikude. kusuka emvelo.
Amavithamini ama-turkeys: ividiyo
Ukucaciswa kokusetshenziswa kwamavithamini we-poults: ukubuyekezwa
Ngaphambi kokudla kwezinyoni ezikhethekile, inganikezwa esikhundleni sokuxuba okumile, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa inkathi emanzi ngamaprotheni okukhulunywa ngawo. Okusemandleni kakhulu okuyi-poults kukudla kwenkukhu. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, ingahlinzeka izidingo eziphelele zokudla okunomsoco wezingane, futhi zondla izinkukhu ezindala ngezinkukhu ezinyangeni ezine ubudala. Ukudla okunamakhemikhali okuhloswe ukuba izingulube nezinkomo akufanele izikhumba, njengoba kunomqondo ophakeme kasawoti kanye ne-fiber. Usawoti obuningi obangela isifo sohudo e-turkey poults futhi kungaholela ekudakeni okukhulu.
Ukwandisa ukumelana kwezinto eziphilayo nokutheleleka ekukhuleni, i-nutril-selenium yenza ingxenye yesipuni yamasitha ama-3 wamanzi kusukela ngosuku 5 kuya ku-11. noma i-vitamin concentrate 0.2ml. noma 6 krapel na1 l. amanzi.
