Izinhlobonhlobo zama-apula ziyamangaza. Ngokwezibalo, ziyizithelo ezithandwa kakhulu. Isidingo esandayo sinomthelela kokuqukethwe kwekhalori ephansi kanye nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene.
Izithelo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zihluka ngosayizi, ukunambitheka, iphunga, inani ushukela ekwakhiweni, isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukugxila emgqumeni wokugcina, izinhlobo sekwephuzile nasekuqalekeni ziyahlukaniswa.
Izinhlobo zama-apula athela izithelo ehlobo
Izihlahla zama-apula zasehlobo zithela izithelo ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo zinconyelwa ukuba zidliwe futhi zicutshungulwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvuthwa kwabathengi babo. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuna kungazelelwe, izithelo zihlala zingavuthiwe noma zivulekile. Lokhu kugcwele ukulahleka kokunambitha nokukhulula uginindela. Gcina izithelo zingabi ngaphezu kwenyanga engu-1. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulimala kwesitshalo akunakugwenywa.
Izici ezinhle zezinhlobo zasehlobo zifaka phakathi izithelo zokuqala, isivuno esikhulu, izithelo ezinkulu nokumelana nobusika obuphakathi. Phakathi kwemizuzu kukhona ukutholakala kwamaqabunga ebala, nobunzima obehlangabezana nabo ekuthutheni izithelo.
Abafuyi bafuna ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina isikhathi. Umphumela womsebenzi wabo yizinhlobonhlobo ezingakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zazo kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuye kwezingu-3. Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kufanele kuthathwe. Uhlu lwezinyathelo ezidingekayo lubandakanya ukuthambisa, ukuthena, ukugqoka, ukwelapha izifo nokuqeda izifo.
Amabanga ehlobo afaka:
Ambasi
Impilo yeshelf yezinyanga ezintathu. Izithelo ezibomvu obomvu zinokunambitheka okucebile, iphunga elimnandi, ugqinsi oluminyene nekhrisimusi.
Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singama-200 g. Phakathi kwezici kukhona ikhwalithi enhle yokugcina. Izinkinga zokuhamba ngokuvamile aziqhamuki.
Delcorf
Isisindo se-apula elilodwa singama-200 g.
Phakathi kwezimpawu zokunambitheka okumnandi nokunambitheka kwesithelo, ukuthulula okusheshayo.
Katya
Izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi nenyanga edlule ehlobo. I-pulp inesakhiwo esiminyene ne-cream tint.
Ama-apula avuthiwe abomvu. Phezu kobuso bawo kukhona amabala amhlophe.
Vala
Izithelo eziluhlaza zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Isisindo se-apula ngalinye licishe libe ngu-150 g.
Isici sabo siyinhlanganisela ye-ukunambitheka kwe-wayini kanye no-ukhilimu.
Uswidi
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholwe abafuyi bezindlu ezifuywayo. Izici zayo zifaka izithelo ezinkulu eziphuzi ezinenyama enomusa.
Ama-apula anconyelwa ukuba agcinwe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-15.
Williams Pride
Izithelo ezibomvu ezimnyama ezine-tint ephuzi zihlukaniswa ukwakheka okubunjiwe, ukunambitheka kwewayini nenyama ecwebezelayo.
Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singaba ngu-160 g. Isikhathi sokulondolozwa singamaviki angama-6-8.
Quinti
Izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi nehlobo. Ama-apula aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini obomvu angagcinwa amasonto ama-2.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zaseCanada zifaka ukumelana nesomiso nesikhunta.
Izinhlobo ze-apula zama-apula
Isici sabo esiyinhloko ukuphathwa kabi kokuvuthwa kwabathengi nesikhathi sokuqoqa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuqala ukucubungula kuphela amaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokuvunwa kokuvunwa. Impilo yesheltha yama-apula imaphakathi nezinyanga ezi-3. Phakathi kokushiyeka kusengozini ephezulu yezifo zokukhunta, kanye nokwenza i-fruiting, okwenzeka ezikhathini ezithile kuphela.
Izinhlobo eziningi azinangqondo. Isilimo sokuqala sivame ukutholakala kuphela eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Izinzuzo zokuvuthwa kwama-apula ekwindla zifaka umbala ogqamile, usayizi ozinzile naphakathi, ukubekeka kokulondolozwa isikhathi eside. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, cabanga ukuthi izithelo zizosetshenziswa kanjani.
Udumo kwabaphumeleleyo
Ezithelo ezitholakala ngokutshala lezinhlobonhlobo, kulungiselelwe amajusi. Ziphinde zidliwe zintsha. Izihlahla mude.
Ama-apula asikiwe akufanele agcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Ama -railer
Yayivinjelwa abafuyi baseSverdlovsk. Ukunambitheka kwama-apula kuyinto omuncu futhi ebonakalayo. Isisindo salowo nalowo awudluli kuma-60 g. Izithelo zihlotshiswe ngemichilo ebomvu nokufiphala okuhle.
Zigcine egumbini elinomswakama omkhulu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona ukumelana lokushisa eliphansi kanye nokulimala kwezifo fungal.
UKhisimusi
Ama-apula atholakala ngenxa yezinhlobo zokuzalela uWelsey. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla akunakuba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-4, akunobungozi bezimpawu zesibazi.
Izithelo zikhulu ngosayizi, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, kumelana nezinto zangaphandle.
Spartan
Ama-apula atholisiwe, umbala ogcwele, okuqukethwe ushukela omningi.
Imigqa Autumn
Isisindo sezithelo ezipinki eziphaphathekile sifinyelela ku-130 g.
Bellefleur chinese
Ama-apula amakhulu kakhulu ngokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu.
Tartu Rose (Welsey)
Izithelo ezine-green green hue kanye nokunambitheka okuhehayo. Ukwenza izithelo ngokushesha kuyaphawulwa.
Bessemyanka Michurinskaya
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Universal, zibonakaliswa ukukhula kokuqala.
Izithelo zihlotshiswe ngemichilo ebomvu ebanzi.
Lobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zobusika ezikhiqiza ama-apula amakhulu abomvu ansundu.
Mac
Izici zokuma kwesihlahla zifaka umqhele osakazekayo.
Ama-apula anokunambitheka uswidi okuthokozisayo.
Sava
Uhlobo oluvunwa abafuyi beBelarusian.
Phakathi kwezici ezihlukanisayo kukhona ukwakheka kwezithelo kancane, ukumelana kwezimo zezulu ezinzima nokulimala kwezifo.
Izinhlobo ze-apula zasebusika
Umehluko wabo oyinhloko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Ukuvuna ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqandisi ezinzima. Phakathi kwezimpawu zobuntu kukhona iphunga elinothile, ukunambitheka okuhle, ukungabikho kobunzima bokuhamba. I-hardness yasebusika iyimfanelo esho amandla okubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi isikhathi eside. Izithelo ezitholakala ngokutshala ama-apula ebusika azilahli izakhiwo zazo ezizuzisayo isikhathi eside. Imvamisa zigcinwa kuze kuqale izinyanga zasehlobo. Lokhu kwenza ukunambitheka kugcwala kakhulu, nephunga lizinzile.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziqukethe le mpahla ebalulekile zithandwa kakhulu kunezinhlobo zasehlobo ezithela phezulu nezekwindla. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobusika. Namuhla, ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile, ungathenga izithombo kubakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle.
IGolden Delives, uJonathan, uJonagold no-Idared babalwa njengangeniswa ezweni. Lokhu kokugcina kungumphumela wokuzalela phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: iWagner noJonathan. Izithelo zayo zihlukaniswa ukwakheka okuyindilinga, usayizi omkhulu, ocwebezelayo ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Uhlu lokuthandwa kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezifuywayo ezifana:
I-Antonovka ejwayelekile
Ukumelana neqhwa, kuphakeme, hhayi ukumelana nemithi. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela iminyaka engama-7-8. Kuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Igcinwa kuze kube uJanuwari.
Izithelo ziyindilinga, zithambile, luhlaza okotshani, okunamafutha, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu (cishe i-200 g).
I-Aurora Ural
Isihlahla sikhula ngobukhulu. Ibanga lenzelwa esifundeni iVolga-Vyatka. Izithelo zi-oval okungaba ngu-85 g, ziphuzi zinhlangothi zombala zibomvana, ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi okwe-namanzi. Ayisiqinile ngokwanele, kepha ukugcina ikhwalithi kulungile (kuze kube nguJanuwari).
Ukumelana okumaphakathi nasesibeni.
Aphrodite
Ubusika bungaqinile, buqinile ukumelana.
Izithelo zinosayizi abaphakathi (125 g), ziluhlaza ngokufiphala okusajingijolo, kumnandi futhi kumuncu.
Bezhin meadow
I-Skoroplodny, ikhiqiza, imelana kakhulu nezifo zemithi yama-apula.
Berkutovsky
Imelana nembalela, ebusika-i-Hardy.
Ayimelani ne-powdery hlobo. Izithelo (150 g), ezinemivimbo ebomvu nenyama ephuzi, enoshukela, emnandi futhi emuncu.
Bolotovskoe
Kuboniswa ukumelana okuphezulu kweqhwa, ukumelana nesibanda, ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi (maphakathi noFebhuwari).
Okubi ukuthi uma usephuze ukuhlanza, ngokushesha uyakhubeka.
I-Bryansk
Kuqala ukuthela izithelo esele iminyaka emi-3-4, ebusika-Hardy.
Ayimelani nokubola, kepha imelana nesibazi. Ukuzithoba okukhulu, akuphuli, isethulo esihle.
Veteran
Izinzuzo - izithelo iminyaka 4-5, ukumelana uqweqwe, isitoreji kuze kube Mashi, ukunambitheka okumangalisayo nokubukeka.
Okubi - ubusika obuphakathi, ukuwa ngokushesha kwamahlamvu.
Knight
Umuthi omkhulu onomqhele odonsayo. Ukumelana neqhwa, ukumelana nomkhaba, kulele kuze kube uMeyi.
UCherry
I-dessert, umbala opinki-omhlophe. Amakhemikhali ekuqaleni kwekwindla, agcinwa kuze kube uJanuwari.
Ukumelana okumaphakathi neqhwa nezifo.
I-Asterisk
Isitoreji kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Izidingo zokuthenwa, ukuqina kwethanga.
Kepha ungahlushwa amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
Champion
Umuthi uqinile. Hlekela iminyaka emi-3, isivuno esihle sonyaka esingu-5.busika obukhuni, ukulimala kwe-powdery isikhutha kuyinto isilinganiso, ukugoba - phezulu.
Ngokuya kwezinye izifo (ukushiswa kwamagciwane, ukuqunjelwa okubabayo). Izithelo zikhulu (kufika ku-200 g). Kuvuselelwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ubusika bunemigqa
Izinzuzo - izithelo iminyaka engu-3-4, okumnandi, izithelo ezinhle, ziphikelela kuze kube maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
Izinto ezingalungile - hhayi ukumelana nesibanda, kuya esiqandisini esinamandla.
Kuibyshevskoe
Umuthi omkhulu onomqhele o-conical. Ubusika obuqinile, kepha bungenwe kalula yisifo. Izithelo (ezicishe zibe yi-130 g) ziphuzi zinemibala epinki, isitoreji kuze kube sebusika.
Izinhlobo eziphezulu zokuhoxa. Lapho kukhula izinhlobo zobusika, kubalulekile ukuba unake ama-nuances amaningi abalulekile. Ukuthola isivuno esihle, umlimi kuzodingeka ondle umqhele njalo futhi anciphise umqhele. Le micimbi ifakwa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe okonga amandla ezolimo. Ngakho-ke, izithelo zithola umsoco owengeziwe.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomucu ophakathi nendawo nesifunda saseMoscow
Izimo ezifaneleke kakhulu zisezindaweni eziphawulwa ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nenhlabathi evundile. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake izinhlobo ezinjengalezi:
I-Zhigulevskoe iyinhlobonhlobo enobuhlakani, ngemuva kokutshala lapho isivuno sizotholwa ngeminyaka engu-4. Ngokulandela yonke imithetho, izihlahla zithela izithelo minyaka yonke. Uhlelo olunamandla lwempande lunikeza ukondleka okuphelele. Apula obomvu-owolintshi anambitha okuhle.
Simangaliso
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziphambili, ukwexisa, amagatsha akhula endaweni enezingqimba ahlukaniswa.
Ama-apula aphuzi anomunambithi omnandi, ukumuncwa kukhona. Izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa.
Thokozani
Ukuvuthwa okuhlukahlukene okumbalwa ngoSepthemba. Amagatsha ansundu, amagxolo angwevu. Isivuno esiphakeme, ama-apula asayizi aphakathi anombala obomvu nokuma okufana.
Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Phakathi kwezimpawu eziwuphawu kukhona ukumelana nokugula kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.
I-Shtrifel
Izithelo ze-raspberry zihlotshiswe ngemivimbo egqamile. Izinga lezokuphepha liphezulu impela. Isihlahla esidala sibonakaliswa ngamapharamitha ahlaba umxhwele.
Ububanzi bomqhele bungamamamitha ayi-8. Ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathwa njengento encane.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifunda seVolga
Lesi sigaba sifaka izinhlobo ezivumelana nezimo ezihambelana nohlobo lokumboza komhlaba kanye nezimo zezulu. Uhlu lubandakanya:
Bomvu kusenesikhathi
Izihlahla zeapula eziqinile ebusika, zibonakaliswa ukuphakama okuphakathi nobukhulu bokuzungeza.
Isisindo sengane eyodwa ebunjiwe ayidluli ku-70 g.
Mntet
Yatholakala ngenxa yokukhethwa eCanada. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kweleveli ephakathi.
Ama-apula ayinyama enamafutha, isakazeka kabanzi ngesisindo (160-220 g).
Pearl
Ama-apula amakhulu ayindilinga anenyama ye-white-greenish hue, iphunga elinamandla, ukunambitheka okuhle.
IsiPapier
Limelana kakhulu nezimo ezinzima. Ukuthathwa kwezithelo kuqala ngonyaka wesihlanu.
I-pulp ithambile futhi ixegile, impilo yeshalofu imfushane kunalokho.
Grushovka
Izinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo, kubonakaliswa ubunzima busika nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ze-apula zaseSiberia nase-Urals
Uhlobo ngalunye luphawulwa ngokuqina kobusika, ukukhiqiza, isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukumelana nokugula. Uhlu lubanzi, lufaka izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe
Ama-apula amnandi avuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Okuwukuphela kwempilo yokuphila kweshelufu elifushane.
UMelba
Kuvunwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-4 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo. Isisindo sezithelo ngasinye cishe singama-150 g.
Gcina izithelo izinyanga ezintathu.
ILigol
Izinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid (ezaziwela uLinda kanye noGolide Delicious), lapho sezikhulile ezikhiqiza ama-apula. Ebusika-lukhuni, luyamelana nezifo. Izithelo eminyakeni 3. Ama-apula aluhlaza okotshani anezinhlangothi ezibomvu. Isisindo sazo singama-300 g.
Qamba kabusha isiTatar
Kuqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-3-4, kugcinwe kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Ukumelana neqhwa, ukuvumela okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuphakathi nesibanda. Izithelo ziluhlaza-ziphuzi, kukhona okusajingijolo. Uginindela umhlophe, unoshukela.
Uhlu luxhaswe yizinhlobo ezinjengeGornist, Antonovka, Anis, Krasa Sverdlovsk, uFlorina.
Ukukhethwa kuka Mnu. Summer Resident
Ama-apula angumthombo wezinto ezincane nezinkulu, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, umlimi wegadi ngamunye uzokwazi ukukhetha izinketho ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele anake izizathu zokunquma ezibalwe ngenhla. Ukukhetha izithombo, udinga ukugxila esimweni sohlelo lwazo lwezimpande.
Ekuseni
Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobonhlobo ezinikeza isivuno sokuqala eminyakeni eyi-5 yokuqala. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu iBeforrest. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa esilinganiselwe nekhwalithi yokugcina isikhathi eside. Inkomba yokugcina yizinyanga eziyisithupha. Izithelo zokuqala zivunwa iminyaka emi-4. IPapier iqala ukuthela izithelo ngasikhathi sinye. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni, impilo yeshelufu elifushane. IStark Erliest ibonakala ngenyama entekenteke, i-pink tint ekhanyayo nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu.
Ikholomu
Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezinjalo, asikho isidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo zokwenza ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
Uhlu lwezinto ezivamile yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Arbat - ivunwa ngonyaka wesibili. Phakathi kwezimpawu zobuntu zihlukanisa ikhwalithi yesikhathi eside yokugcina, ukumelana nezifo nokumelana nesithwathwa;
- Gin - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2. Ama-apula anambitheka omnandi futhi omuncu;
- Barguzin - izithelo ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu. Izici zokufaka zibandakanya ukukhula ngamandla kobusika nokukhiqiza.
Ngezihlahla zekhalamu akunakwenzeka nje ukwandisa inani lama-apula avunwayo, kodwa futhi nokuhlobisa ipulani yengadi.
Okumnandi kakhulu
Ukuqina okunjalo kubangelwa ukugcwala okukhulu kwe-fructose ne-sucrose. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli nani alithinti umbala. Izinhlobo ezahlukaniswa ubumnandi zihlanganisa:
- UJonathan - izihlahla zama-apula ezibonakala ngokukhula okuphakathi, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Izithelo eziphuziwe ziluhlaza zinambitheka ngewayinini;
- IFuji iyinhlobonhlobo ekhiqiza izilimo ebusika nasekwindla. Izithelo zibonakaliswa ngosayizi omkhulu, impilo yeshelufu ende;
- IGala inhlobonhlobo ebonakala ekuqaleni kobusika noma sekwephuzile sekwindla. Isivuno siqala ukuvunwa eminyakeni engama-6-7 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Izithelo zikhulu ngosayizi, isisindo sanoma yisiphi sazo singaba ngu-250 g. Futhi inyamazane emnandi yangemuva yangemuva nekhrisimusi ithathwa njengezici ezikhethekile.
Ama-apula avuniwe kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile futhi emnyama. Ukuqinisekisa okusha, sebenzisa isihlabathi esihlanzekile.
Ngokudla izithelo njalo, ungahlanza umzimba ubuthi nangobuthi. Ngokufaka lezi zithelo ekudleni, zisuswa esiswini, kuzinze isimo sohlelo lwezinzwa, futhi kuqiniswe nokugomela. Izithelo kumele zifakwe ekudleni okwenzelwe ingane. Ebusika, ziyizithelo ezingabizi kakhulu. Abenzi bezindlu bahlinzeka imakethe ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima ekukhetheni kwama-apula ngokuvamile akuveli.
Izimiso zokukhetha
Ukusetha ingadi, udinga ukuthenga izithombo.Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele kwenziwa Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala izihlahla zama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kusayithi elilodwa. Kulokhu, isidingo sokungcoliswa kwezihlahla kufanele sibhekwe.
Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale izinhlobonhlobo. Kulokhu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kula maphuzu alandelayo:
- Ukwakheka kwezingxenye zesitshalo.
- Izinkomba zohlobo lwe-Organoleptic.
- Faka umbala nokungaguquguquki kwe-pulp.
- Isakhiwo se-peel.
- Ukucaciswa kwesimo sezithelo.
- Ubukhulu bezithelo (isilinganiso).
Ama-apula amakhulu anezithelo amakhulu adume kakhulu kunezithelo ezincane. Ukuhlukile emthethweni kungabhekwa njengemizila. Inyama yabo ilukhuni.
