I-Nefrolepis fern - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

I-Nefrolepis fern isitshalo se-herbaceous esinganikeza induduzo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Isiko libonakala ngokukhula okunamandla, isisindo esiluhlaza esiluhlaza, ukungathobeki. Ingakhula zombili eduze kwefasitela futhi ihlobise izinto zangaphakathi ngemuva kwendlu. UFern ubhekana nokuhlanza i-airpace. Ama-Florists asebenzisa imbali ye-nephrolepis njengesiko elibunjiwe noma eliningi (drooping).

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Okhokho be-nephrolepis bavela ngesikhathi sokuphila kwama-dinosaurs. Lesi sitshalo sine-compact rhizome, kwezinye izinhlobo ungathola ukukhula okuncane (nezilimo eziyizigaxa). Banokuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zomzimba. Uma kwenzeka yindlala, lesi sitshalo sizothola izinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa.

I-Grassy perennial ilingana nezinto ezithile zangaphakathi

Ingxenye ye-a emoyeni isisindo esiluhlaza. Amaqabunga (vayi) ayizinde ezinde ezinemerald eminingi, eluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngasohlangothini lwezinsiba kukhona izimpaphe eziyindilinga. Kuzo kukhona iziqu ze-fern spores.

Enye ingxenye yengxenye ye-aerial - amahlumela amancane we-laciform. Akunamaqabunga kuwo.

Incazelo Yokwehluka

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesiko. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-nephrolepis yilezi ezilandelayo:

• isisekelo;
• kinky;
• IGreen Lady;
• inhliziyo;
• U-Emin;
• IVitale;
• Sonata
• Marisa
• UDuffy
• xiphoid.

Isisekelo

I-Nephrolepis ephakeme (nephrolepis exaltata) iyi-fern yakudala, evame ukutholakala emafulethini, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Umndeni wakhe yi-Davallievs. Umhlaba wabokhokho - amahlathi ashisayo ase-Asia.

I-sublime isinda ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ingakhula emagumbini ezihlahla noma emhlabathini ngaphansi komqhele omnyama omboze ilanga. Ngokwesisekelo sangaphansi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zitholakala. Lesi sitshalo sinendawo emnyama eluhlaza eluhlaza okotshani, izitho ezinjengeqabunga zinwebeka ngamasentimitha angama-60- 90. Izingxenye eziluhlaza ezinomthunzi okhanyayo. Amathiphu wegaba lezimpaphe kungenzeka ukuthi atholwe kancane. Ubude bezimpaphe bungama-40-60 mm. "Amagatsha esundu" akhula enyukela phezulu, kepha ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo aphambuka ezinhlangothini.

Ukubuka okuphakanyisiwe

Kinky

Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola igama elithi curly. Ubungqabavu bezinhlobo busemaphepheni wokuphotha. Zinobude obungaba ngu-20-40 cm. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga ayizitho ezishwabeneyo, izingxenyana zi-wavy ngokwemvelo. I-fern ebiliswe ngotshani ibukeka ingajwayelekile. Isithombo esingagxilitshani sitshalwa sobabili ezimbizeni nasezimbizeni zezimbali ezimisiwe, ibhodwe le-cache. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga, i-curph nephrolepis iyakwazi ukukhula egumbini elinomoya omile.

I-Curly fern

Luhlaza okotshani

I-Lady - ukubukwa kwe-ampel, njengoBoston. I-Fluffy perennial nge-pointi vei. Izimpaphe zihamba ngamagagasi akhanyayo, okwenza amaqabunga aqine ngangokunokwenzeka. Amacembe amade aluhlaza abukeka njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakubekezela ze-ferns Exaltatus. Kumayelana nokuvela kweLady Green abathi bathi isimo sisendaweni efulethini, besusa amandla amabi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweNephrolepis Green Lady kubandakanya ukunakekelwa okufanayo kwamanye ama-fern

Inhliziyo yeNephrolepis

Ukubuka kunencazelo engajwayelekile. Imikhakha yayo iyindilinga, ikhula ngababili, kwesinye isikhathi ngokusondela komunye nomunye. I-Petioles ine-tint ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. IWii ikhula ibheke esibhakabhakeni. Kulesi zinhlobo, ukuqhakaza ezimpandeni kubonakala kahle, lapho i-nephrolepis igcina ukudla uma kunesimo esibi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinjalo ku-rhizome eyodwa zingakhula zibe izingcezu eziyikhulu.

Inhliziyo yeNephrolepis

Emina

Izinhlobo zeNephrolepis zihluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okuhlukile kwe-Emin. Kuyinto engamatheki otshaniwe obumbayo. Inamaqabunga aqine kakhulu agobile. Izimpaphe nazo zigoqana ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukukhula kwezitho ezifana neqabunga, yize kunemvelo eyi-curly, kukhuphuka ngokuqinile. I-Fern eluhlaza ayidluli ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-45. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile samahlamvu, u-Emin ubizwa ngokuthi "umsila kadrako".

Emina

IVitale

I-Nefrolepis Vitale ngele ferns ebukekayo engeyona yendabuko. Une-fishnet wai. Izimpaphe zibushelelezi futhi zintekenteke. Umbala ulamula ozele. Izinhlobonhlobo zizobukeka zizinhle kubhubhu le-cache-pot kanye nengaphandle. Phakathi kwezici ze-Vitale isidingo somthunzi. Izokhula kahle kuphela ekujuleni kwefulethi.

IVitale

Sonata

I-Nefrolepis fern yangaphakathi Sonata isitshalo esingenakulibaleka esine-rosette ekhanyayo ye-lime eluhlaza. I-Vayi yelula ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40-55. Khula ngokuqondile. ICrohn icocekile, ikhula ngendlela eyindilinga.

Sonata

Marisa

Esinye isitshalo esincane, esinobunzima obunamandla bokukhanya obuluhlaza. I-Vayi ikhula ngamaza, okudala inani elifanelekile lezingxenye zezinto zasemoyeni. Efanele amabhodwe. Amaqabunga atholakala kakhulu "ekudaleni okudala."

Marisa

UDuffy

Leli libanga le-inhliziyo nephrolepis. Inezimpaphe ezifanayo eziyindilinga ezifakwe kahle ku-axis. Kukhona ukukhula okubonakalayo ezimpandeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nefeni elinenhliziyo enhle, uDuffy une-waiy emincane lapho kukhula khona izimpaphe ezihlanzekile. Amacembe aqondile. Akunabo ubukhazikhazi. Umbala wengxenye yeqabunga ulamula. Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zingajwayelekile, ngenxa yalokhu zinikeza i-chic ekhethekile izakhiwo zehhovisi.

UDuffy

Xiphoid

Izinhlobo zin "ukubuka kwezindawo ezishisayo." Ifomu le-xiphoid likhulu impela. I-Wii elula amamitha amabili ubude. Babukeka njengezinkemba, zineziphetho ezinamaphawu. Izimpaphe ziyagoba kancane. Ukwakheka kwamagatsha e-fern kuyingqayizivele. Amahlamvu agobeka ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. I-xiphoid nephrolepis inombala we-emerald. Engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba akukho kukhula kwe-tuber okunezakhi zomzimba. I-xiphoid fern ilungele ukugcotshwa kwezindawo ezinkulu zamahholo, amaqembu okungena.

Ukubuka kukaXiphoid

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Kwekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweNephrolepis kusikisela uhlelo. Kodwa abukho ubunzima ekukhuleni kwe-herbaceous perennial. Into esemqoka ukuthi wazi ngokuthanda kwakhe futhi umnikeze ukunakwa okufanele. Phakathi kwamaphuzu aphambili ayabhekwa lapho kukhula i-fern enempilo yile elandelayo:

1. ukukhethwa kwembiza;
2. ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu;
3. ukuchelela nokufafaza;
4. ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Ingxenye engaphansi ye-nephrolepis icompact. I-Rhizome isakazeka ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwengqimba yenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhodwe le-fern alikhethiwe hhayi phezulu, kepha ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube yinto eqhubekayo. Isisindo esiluhlaza sezinhlobo ezinkulu sikhula ngokushesha. Isivakashi esishisayo asikubekezeleli ukumanziswa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo ezansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-rhizome izobola.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Lapho nje i-fern idluliselwa kusuka ebhodweni elithengiwe iye ekhaya eliyimfihlo, ibekwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Kuhle ukukhetha isigaba lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya okwanele okukhona. Izinhlobo eziningi azikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Isibani esikhanyayo esiqondile sishisa amaqabunga obucayi. UFern ungafakwa kwikhabethe egumbini elinokhanyiso kahle, ubekwe endaweni emaphakathi negumbi noma ngemuva kwegumbi. I-Nephrolepis ivunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphenduka ngezinhlangothi ezihlukile endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana yekamelo.

Amazinga okushisa akufanele abe ngaphansi kuno-+15 degrees. Kungcono uma indlu ifudumele ngokwanele - cishe + 23 ... + 27 ° C. Umswakama kufanele ube sezingeni lama-60%.

Isihlahla esishisayo asikubekezeleli ukwakhiwa. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho indiza igumbi.

Ukunisela, ukufafaza

Ukunakekelwa kokunisela kweNephrolepis kufanelekile unomphela, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Umnikazi wembali uthatha ukuthambisa okungenani okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Kulokhu, amanzi kufanele abe lokushisa lasekamelweni, axazululwe. Uma amanzi ebanda, ummeleli womndeni wakwaDavalliev angagula. Ukunisela kwenzeka ezimpandeni. Okunye ukwehluka kubandakanya ukufaka imbiza yonke ebhafini lamanzi noma ukuthulula amanzi epanini lokuthosa.

Ukuchelela kaningi ama-ferns kuhlelwe ngenkathi efudumele. Ekwindla sekwephuzile nasebusika, inani lezinqubo zamanzi liyancishiswa: kuze kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlaba kumele ungavunyelwe ukuthi womile ngokuphelele.

Kungokufanayo nokufafazwa. Amagatsha e-Fern aphendula ngokunisela ngamanzi afudumele. Kodwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-degrees angama-2525. Ukufafaza kusuka kufafaza kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 ehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga ayaqina, umbala wawo - uqhakazile

I-Nephrolepis imbali isabela ngokufafaza

Ukuzondla nokunciphisa

Ukunakekela ama-perennials otshani kufanele futhi kube ngokwemigomo yokufaka umanyolo. Izingxube ze-organic ziyasetshenziswa. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza izingoma zamaminerali. Into esemqoka ukungabi yi-nephrolepis eqeda amandla. Umanyolo uthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kufanele zimakwe "izitshalo zokuhlobisa deciduous." Iqoqo elincanyana lisetshenziswa ngasikhathi. Uma imiyalo ikhombisa ukuthi i-5-6 g yengxube kufanele ithathwe nge-1 litre lamanzi, khona-ke akukho ngaphezu kwe-2 g kuthathelwa i-fern

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kubandakanya ukukhipha amagatsha aseqale ukoma. Inqubo yenziwa njengoba kudingeka.

Ukukhetha komhlaba

Zonke izinhlobo ze-nephrolepis zithanda izingxenyana ezivulekile, ezikhanyayo, ezivundile. Izinga le-acidity akufanele lingathathi hlangothi. Imfuneko yokukhethwa kwenhlabathi yamaferns kuyinto enhle yokuthola umoya. Inhlabathi ye-nephrolepis ilungiselelwe kusuka kulezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• inhlabathi ejwayelekile (100 g);
• umhlaba wamashidi (200 g);
• isihlabathi somfula (100 g);
• i-humus (100 g);
• isod (100 g).

Enye inketho ukuthenga ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo. Kulokhu, kufanele unake izikhwama ezinenhlabathi ngamaferns.

Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, ube nomsoco

Izimo zokuzalela ze-Optimum

INephrolepis izala ngezindlela eziningana. Elula kunazo zonke inketho yokuqothula inzalo engenamahlamvu. Omunye wemishayo ubekwa ebhodweni lomhlabathi, elibekwe eduze kwefern. Ukuqhuma akuhlukani kohlobo lokucatshangelwa komama. Inzalo imane ifakwe embizeni entsha. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuvela ukubamba kwezimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqhuma kunqunywa kwi-nephrolepis yabantu abadala.

Enye indlela elula ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Ngemuva kwalokho izingxenye ezinamaphoyinti wokukhula zisuswa esihlahleni esidala. Isithombo esihlukanisiwe singcwatshwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Fern ngokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande

Ukwakha izimo ezinhle zokukhiqiza kabusha kuqinisekisa umswakama owanele kanye nokushisa. Ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe, kepha kufanele kube kukhulu.

I-Nefrolepis fern ilungele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ze-herbaceous ezingafani ngokubukeka. INephrolepis ikhula ngokushesha futhi ihlanze umoya ngokuphelele. Okumangazayo okumangazayo okwenzeka iminyaka eminingi ukunakekela, kufanelekile kubalimi abasaqala. Into esemqoka ukuyinisela ngesikhathi.