I-Yarrow ibaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, igama layo lesiLatini i-Achillea lihambisana nenganekwane yesiGreki. Utshani obunamaqabunga e-cirrus nezigqoko ezinemibala kungabonakala kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Izici zokupholisa amaqabunga nezimbali sekuyisikhathi eside zamukelwa njengomuthi osemthethweni. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukudla, lesi zinongo ezibabayo zinikeza izitsha ukubekwa kwazo. Abafuyi bahlinzele izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa zemibala ehlukene, asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Incazelo Yarrow
Isitshalo esivela emndenini wama-asters (dicotyledonous Asteraceae) ngesiLatin sibizwa nge- "Achillea millefólium". Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20, eziningi zazo zasendle. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yarrow, emhlabathini omuhle ungakhuli kahle noma i- "Cantonese, ezindaweni ezingama-steppe kuyinto emfushane. Amaqabunga ama-Longitudinal afika ku-15 cm ubude angakhuli ngobubanzi kune-3 cm, ahlukaniswe izigaba ezibunjiwe, i-pubescent, i-oude ebalulekile ngo-entwasahlobo, amahlamvu akhula ngendlela izisekelo, bese kuthi isiqu esifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude siphume kuso, sizimele engxenyeni ephezulu.
NgoJuni, ukwakheka kwama-efiji kuyaqala. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe ngokugqamile noma zibomvana ngombala owodwa wezinsimbi kanye nesikhungo esinamakha esiningi, esiqoqwe kubhasikidi. Bakha izigqoko ezinkulu eziminyene ze-inflorescence. I-Yarrow ivunyelwe yizinambuzane. Imbewu incane, i-ovoid, i-oblong, ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2 mm ubude, yakhiwa ngoSepthemba.
Okusakazwayo kuyinto imifino, izimpande, ngembewu. Isiko likhula ekubambeni, i-clayey, nenhlabathi enqabile, futhi ivumelane nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ubungako bama inflorescences buxhomekeke kokuqukethwe kwento eziphilayo emhlabeni. I-Yarrow ikhula kunoma yiziphi izikhala ezivulekile.
Kuyabonakala:
- ohlangothini lomgwaqo;
- izimila ezomile;
- hayfields;
- izindawo ezitshaliwe;
- imiphetho yamahlathi;
- emizimbeni yamanzi;
- emapaki amadolobha, utshani.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, utshani bakha ukhaphethi omnyama. I-Yarrow blooms kakhulu ehlobo.
Ukulima izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kuqala ngokutshala imbewu yezithombo ngenyanga kaFebhuwari. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuncibilika komhlaba. I-Yarrow ikhule ngamavolumu ezimboni ze-pharmacology, cosmetology, ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha abalulekile. Lesi sitshalo esihle sikaju sikaju; kufakwa imichilo eduze kwamaqhubu ukuze kutholwe uju oluphulukisayo.
Ungakuqoqa kanjani futhi ugcine yarrow
Ukuqoqwa kwengxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo kwenziwa ngenkathi yezimbali. Izici eziwusizo zeziqu ezomile, amaqabunga agcina iminyaka emibili. Ngokuvuna, khetha izindawo ezikude nedolobha, imigwaqo. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqongelela izinsimbi ezisindayo, izakhi eziyingozi zokukhishwa kwezimboni, amagesi aqeda amandla.
Sika isiqu noma isikelethi noma amasekhethi; abaningi basebenzisa ummese obukhali. Lapho uvuna izinto ezingavuthiwe ngamanani amakhulu sebenzisa isikela, i-lithuania. Utshani obusezindalini, ezindaweni ezibucayi kuyabhedulwa, bese kuhlungwa. Leli hlumela linqunywa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukusuka emhlabathini ukuze ingxenye eyakhiwe kanzima yesiqu ingangeni ezintweni zesitshalo - iqukethe uwoyela abalulekile, ama-resins, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Okomiswa, sika izimbali, amaqabunga, ingxenye ethambile yeziqu.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlanganiswa izikhwebu noma zibekwe emashidini okubhaka noma ephepheni eliwugqinsi ngendlela ebhobozekile. I-Yarrow yomiswa emthunzini ovikelekile emvuleni futhi ungena umoya, lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Uma kunesidingo, hlaba utshani obuqoqwe ngamaphephandaba amadala noma ngendwangu emincane.
Uma womile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcine umbala waso wemvelo. Uma impahla eluhlaza iphenduka iphuzi, kungcono ukuyilahla. Gcina ama-yarrow omisiwe kumswakama olinganiselayo:
- emabhokisini amakhadibhodi;
- izikhwama zamaphepha;
- amaphaneli endwangu.
Izimbali, isiqu namaqabunga zinezici ezifanayo, azidingi ukuhlukaniswa. Vuna ujusi wesitshalo. Ukulondolozwa kwayo sebenzisa utshwala, uju.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-yarrow kwezokwelapha
Ukwakheka kwesitshalo, ngaphezu kwezakhi ezibalulekile ezinephunga, kufaka phakathi ezinye izinto ezilusizo:
- amavithamini C, P, K1, carotene (provitamin A);
- ukulandelela izinto;
- flavonoids;
- ama-organic acids, kufaka phakathi i-aconitic;
- umunyu (terpene hydrocarbons), anobuthi ngamanani amakhulu;
- ama-tannins (ama-tannins);
- ama-polysaccharides;
- coumarin.
Izici zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulimala kwe-yarrow kudala kwaziwa. Emithini yesimanje, isetshenziswa kabanzi:
- ejwayelekile ukwakheka kwegazi;
- une-antispasmodic isenzo, uthulisa isistimu yezinzwa;
- ine-diuretic ne-choleretic effect, kuqeda ukuqina kwe-bile emigqonyeni;
- kwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
- isusa usawoti owedlulele ku-cartilage - isetshenziswe ngaphandle ekwelapheni amalunga;
- ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwama-immune globulins, imiselwe amakhaza nezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- kuvimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, kuyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yokwelapha ekwelapheni izifo zangasese;
- kuqinisa ukukhululeka kwezitho zomgudu wamathumbu, kukhulisa isifiso sokudla, kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kokudla, kuqede ubumbano;
- kuthuthukisa umjuluko;
- kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba uma kunezimo ezibuthakathaka;
- isusa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, isetshenziselwa ukuklaya, ukuhlanza izindima zamakhala.
I-Yarrow iyingxenye yamaqoqo amaningi ekhemisi: i-gastric, choleretic, laxatives, hemorrhoidal. Ama-tincture enziwe kuwo, ujusi uyingxenye yezithambiso. I-Yarrow iqokwa njengengxenye ezimele yokulungiselela ama-decoctions, infusions. Ngaphandle kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba.
IYarrow inamagama amaningi, elinye lawo "utshani besifazane". Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwe umuthi wabantu ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-gynecological: ukopha ngokweqile, ukuya esikhathini isikhathi eside. Izenzo zazisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesitho sangasese, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, ukwakheka kwezikhumba. Abesifazane abangabahlengikazi batuswa ukuba bengeze ama-decoctions esiphuzweni, ukuze ukuwohloka komzimba kukhule. Imithamo kufanele ibe mincane ukuze umunyu ungabonakali ebisini.
Amadoda asebenzisa i-yarrow ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone. I-Grass powder yathathwa nabo lapho beyizingela, izinkuni zomlilo zazisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba. I-Yarrow inomphumela we-hemostatic and disinativeing.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-yarrow ekuphekeni
Umuthi unephunga elithile futhi usetshenziswa njengesinongo ekuphekeni. Kusetshenziselwa izitolo ezincane kuphela ukudla okwenziwa ngendlela eluhlaza. Njengengxenye esemqoka angeke isetshenziswe, emakamu amakhulu utshani bunobuthi. Kuhle ngamanani amancane. Isitshalo sihamba kahle:
- nezinye izinhlobo zenyama: iwundlu, inyama yenkomo, umdlalo;
- imifino, amaqabunga, amasha futhi omisiwe, ayengezwa amasaladi, ukudla okubandayo okubandayo, izitshulu, amasobho;
- ushizi, uveze futhi ugcizelele ukunambitheka kwawo.
Amaqabunga amasha asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izitsha ezenziwe ngomumo. Utshani obomile nezimbali zengezwa kuma-compotes, ama-kvass, ukulungiswa kwemifino okwenziwe ekhaya, umhluzi. I-Yarrow itholakale isicelo kuma-winemaker, ama-confectioners - inhlama yebhotela yenziwe ngesisekelo se-decoction.
UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile kanye ne-contraindication yarrow
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa cosmetology. Ngokusekelwe emafutheni abalulekile nakuma-broths, ama-lotion enzelwa isikhumba esomile sokuguga. Amafutha athuthukisa i-microcirculation kwezicubu, abuyise ibhalansi yamanzi. Ukumnika kahle kuqeda ukuqubuka okungahambi kahle, ukucasuka. Ngokugeza njalo nge-decoction, ubuso buthola ukukhanya kwe-matte, umthunzi onempilo, isikhumba siba bushelelezi, sibushelelezi.
Umhluzi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-bedores, i-diaper rash. Ama-Lotions kwezicubu zokuphulukisa anciphisa ukuqina kwezicubu ezinwebekile, akhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwamaseli we-epidermal.
Njenganoma yisiphi isidakamizwa se-pharmacological, i-yarrow inezinombolo eziningi zokuphikisana, akunconywa ukusebenzisa:
- ezigulini ezinokwanda kwe-coagulability yegazi - i-Vitamin K1 ikhulisa igazi, ithuthukise ukwenziwa kwamaplatelet;
- hypotensive, utshani kwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
- abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe, ngenkathi bethwele ingane, igazi likhula;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, lokhu kungenxa yokungavikeleki kwesibindi nezinye izitho zangaphakathi zomntwana;
- abantu abane-product ekhiqizwayo yejusi yesisu - utshani buvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwabo;
- kulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, isitshalo siqukethe i-camphor nezinye izimbotshana ezingadala ukujaha;
- iziguli ezine-cholelithiasis.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
