I-Ampelia lobelia ingeyomndeni wakwa-Bellflower. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. Iningi likhula ezindaweni eziphansi futhi ezifundeni ezishisayo. E-Russia, endle, ungathola i-Dortman lobelia, Sidyachelistnaya. Ezimweni zezulu zomucu ophakathi nezwe lethu, kukhula imbali njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ithole uthando phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo ekhangayo nenkathi yezimbali ende. Kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwenziwe ngawo, ihlotshiswe ngamakhalkoni nangezingadi, amakamelo ehlobo, ama-alleins, amapaki, atshala emiphongolweni elengayo.
Incazelo ye-ampel lobelia
Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngegama lososayensi, owayephila ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-17, Matthias de L'Obel. Wayengudokotela wasenkantolo futhi esebenza nge-botanist wenkosi yamaNgisi u-James I.
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, yisitshalo esishisayo sasemuva esishisayo. Amaqabunga mancane, asendaweni yamahlumela yokulengiswa. Amapuleti anomumo we-lanceolate, imvamisa umbala wombala we-emerald.
Ubumbane ngosayizi, kepha uqhakaza ngokunethezeka. Izimbali zi-bisexual, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwenza impova yokufakelwa. I-efihlekile ikhula ngokunabile kulo lonke ubude kweziqu. Umbala uhlukahlukene: ukusuka kokukhanya kuya kwemibala ye-pastel.
I-Ampel lobelia ingatshalwa ngobunono noma ngokwakhiwa nezinye izitshalo. Ukhuthazela buthule noma yimuphi umakhelwane futhi uhambisana ngokuphelele nanoma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kodwa kuyingxenye kuphela yazo ezitshaliwe. Cishe bonke bangaba nzalo ka-Erinus noma i-Sadovaya lobelia. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhule ezimweni zokufakelwa:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| ISapphire | Ngamagatsha okulengiswa, aze afike ku-35 cm ubude. | Encane, isafire namachashazi aqhakazile. |
| Umthombo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Inamagatsha angama-6-8 awayo ane-inflorescence. Kude kufike ku-30 cm. | Umthunzi wesibhakabhaka onendawo emhlophe phakathi. |
| Umabhebhana obomvu | Ngezinqubo ze-lateral eziqinile, ezakhiwe kahle ezifika ku-35 cm. | Ipinki emnyama noma okusajingijolo. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde. |
| Blue Sky Regatta | Ibanga lokuqala. Amahlumela ngobude afike ku-20-25 cm. Iziqu zifinyelela ku-25-30 cm. Khula kuqala, bese uwa. | Encane, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amaningi. Amacembe we-cornflower ane-amethyst ukuphuma. Kunezinhlobo ezinobuhlalu obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| I-Regatta lilac spesh | UViolet omhlophe. | |
| I-Regatta Marine Blue | Yehlisa ukunakekela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungagcwali inhlabathi ngenswakama nangamaminerali. | Ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Wasukuma uRegatta | Uhlobo lokuqala, ukuqala kwezimila emavikini amane edlule kunakwezinye izinhlobo. | Ipinki enomsuka we-beige. |
| Ricardi | I-Hybrid Ukuzala akukhona ngembewu, kodwa ngokusika. Amahlumela amade, aqinile. | Umbala ohlukahlukene. |
| Marquise | I-Cascading bush enomqhele omnyama. Sifanamsindvo silenga, sikhule kahle ngembaba ngasisekelo, sinamaqabunga. Ngobude kufika ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga aminyene, obumbile, acwebezelayo, amancanyana ngosayizi. On the amahlumela zitholakala ngokulandelayo. | Obomvu obomvu, obunjengqeshini banezindebe ezi-2. Ngendilinga afinyelela ku-2 cm. Ngokukhathalela kahle, ziyaqhakaza kuze kube yilapho iqhwa kuqala. |
| INiagara | Amagatsha esihlahla esiminyene, esihlokomayo afinyelela ku-35-40 cm. Luhlaza mncane, kukhanya malachite. Ikhula kanye nesiqu sonke. | Encane, enezindebe ezimbili, onsundu omnyama noma i-violet. Ukuqalwa kuqala ngoJuni. |
| Ikhasino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Amahlumela afinyelela ku-30-35 cm, aqhakaza kakhulu, enobunzima obuluhlaza obuthuthukisiwe. Amapulangwe acwebezelwe, ahlanganisiwe. | Isafire ekhanyayo, encane. I-inflorescences itholakala eduze komakhelwane, lokhu kunikeza ivolumu yehlathi. |
Khula i-lobelia enkulu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu igundwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, izinsuku ezingaba ngu-80-90. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele zikhule ngaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent, ngoba akukho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa ngoMashi, azovela ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe.
Imbewu ye-lobelia yi-microscopic, ngakho-ke ihlwanyelwa ngamaqembu ezitsheni ezibanzi namapuleti, iziqongo ze-peat. Ukusetshenziswa kokufika:
- ingadi nomhlaba wokuhlafunwa ngamanani alinganayo;
- ingxube yenhlabathi ethengiwe esitolo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kumele ihlaselwe magciwane. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:
- cwilisa ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate;
- afudumele kuhhavini.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlolweni ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Hlanganisa isendlalelo esele esilungiselelwe nenani lesanti.
- Ukubeka ungqimba lwe-drainage kusuka kubunjiwe obunjiwe noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
- Fafaza inhlabathi enomswakama ngaphezulu.
- Fafaza imbewu ngamaqembu amancane kuyo.
- Fafaza ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma amanzi afudumele athambile avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Fafaza ngaphezulu ngesendlalelo somhlaba akudingekile.
- Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
- Faka isitsha egumbini lokushisa lasekamelweni kuze kufike ukuhluma.
Imbewu iyahlwanyelwa ngokushesha endaweni engapheli. Le ndlela phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ibizwa ngokuthi "ngamavila." Ngale ndlela, ukuqhakaza kungalindelwa maphakathi no-Agasti. Ukuhluma kuzoba phansi.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi futhi isakazeka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama. Ukunakekela okwengeziwe kuyafana nalapho utshala ngaphansi kwezimo zamakamelo.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo
Kunzima impela ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqashelwe inqubo yokukhula njalo:
| Ukunakekelwa | Izincomo |
| Ishelter | Khipha ukuze ususe uthuthu ezindongeni. Gcina izithombo zivulekile imizuzu engu-15 kabili ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela wokuqala, susa indawo yokuhlala. Yenza lokhu kancane kancane, ukhulisa isikhathi sokufaka umoya nsuku zonke amahora amaningi. Lokhu kuzoqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezihlahla ezincane. |
| Ukunisela | Njalo futhi kuningi, njengoba i-lobelia inezimpande ezingakhuli kahle. Ukomisa kwe-substrate akumele kuvunyelwe. Nisela inhlabathi ngebhodlela lokufafaza noma nge-drip tray. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuzuma kwamanzi. Lokhu kuzovusa ukubola kwezimpande. |
| Ukuguga | Uma kufudumele ngaphandle kwe- +10 ° С, yikhuphele kuvulandi, kwi-loggia noma kwithala. Isikhathi 'sokuhamba' sikhula kancane kancane, kushiywe isonto emoyeni evulekile ubusuku bonke nobusuku. Umthunzi wezihlahla ezincane, imisebe eqondile yelanga ingadala ukushiswa, futhi izitshalo zizokufa. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kwake kwenzeka, izinsuku ezingama-30- 40 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali othengwe esitolo. Kufanele zifakwe emanzini okuhlushwa akhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Emva kwalokho fafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo. |
| Ngena | Kudingeka kuphela uma imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokungahleliwe kuso sonke isitsha. Ukudlulisa kungenziwa lapho amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2-3 ekhula ezitshalweni. I-Dive yenziwa ngamaqembu ama-4-8 bush. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-lobelia lunamandla okululama ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthunyelwe amahlumela, ungasika umhlaba nge-blade ube yizikwele. Izingcezu zenhlabathi ukuze zihambele ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu. |
| Izihlahla | Ukuze ugweme ukwanda okukhulu kwezihlahla ngobude, kuyadingeka ukunquma amahlumela afinyelele ku-5-6 cm.Uma umgomo ukuthola amahlumela amade futhi anciphise, akudingeki ukuthi ubambe izingcezu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-peduncle agxekayo kufanele asikwe. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni okuphindaphindiweyo futhi okuhle kakhulu kwamahlamvu. Ukuphinda okwesibili kwenziwa ngo-Agasti. Uma uhlela ukuqoqa imbewu, awudingi ukuyenza (imbewu kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala). |
Ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-ampel lobelia
Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemithetho ethile. Kulesi simo kuphela, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha, siqhume, futhi silondoloze ukuhlobisa.
I-cache-pot ene-lobelia kumele imiswe emthunzini oyingxenye, ukuze imisebe ye-UV eqondile ingaweli emifutheni. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi, inkomba enkulu ye-acidity ngu-6 ph. Akunconyelwe ukutshala izihlahla emhlabeni zicetshiswe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukusuka kulokhu, imifino izothola ngokushesha ubunzima, kepha izimbali ziyocaca futhi zincane kakhulu.
Amahlumela atshalwe kude nge-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Amabhasi akhula ngokushesha ububanzi futhi maduze azokwakha amathanga okuhlobisa.
Imbali idinga ukunakekelwa njalo:
- ukuchelela njalo (ungavumeli ukumiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi);
- ukondla (izingxube ze-potassium ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen);
- ukuncishiswa kwamahlumela maphakathi no-Julayi (ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2 azophinda akhule futhi aqale ngokwakha ama-inflorescences ngokuqinile);
- ukuthenwa kwamaqabunga aphuzi aphelile;
- Ukuchekululwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhonkwane sokhuni (lokhu kunomthelela ekungeneni okungcono komoya-mpilo, inhlabathi ngeke ivune).
I-Ampel lobelia iyisitshalo esiqinile esine-immune enhle. Uma ungenzi amaphutha kulinywayo, ngeke uthinteke ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ungabona ukuqhakaza okuningana ngesikhathi sonyaka.
Umhlali wasehlobo weluleka ukuthi: ungasindisa kanjani i-lobelia ngonyaka olandelayo
I-Ampel lobelia iyisitshalo se-thermophilic futhi ayibekezeleli ukubanda nakancane. Eqabweni lokuqala, iyafa. Kungaleso sizatfu eRussia kukalwa njengonyaka.
Kodwa-ke, imbali ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esingapheli:
- Ubusika bambe ngokucophelela isihlahla.
- Dlulisela ebhodweni bese uletha endaweni efudumele.
- Ngemuva kokufudumeza umhlaba, hlukanisa izingqimba.
- Zitshale emhlabathini wezakhi.
- Lapho amahlumela eba namandla, beka endaweni ehlala njalo ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezinikezwe esahlukweni "Ukufakelwa kwempahla nokunakekela i-ampel lobelia."
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia, imbali ingabusika emigwaqweni. Kuncike ekutheni izinga lokushisa lomoya alikho ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ukuvimbela ukuqandeka ngemuva kwenkathi yemifino, kungakuhle ukufaka iziyingi zombuthano ngesiqu sawo Peat, ngamagatsha ama-spruce amagatsha, ngokugoqwa kwezinkuni noma ngotshani.
