I-loosestrife loosestrife ingeyomndeni we-Loosestrife. Ebantwini ibizwa nge-placoon utshani. Emvelweni yemvelo ikhula eNyakatho Afrika, eMpumalanga Australia, eYurophu, e-Asia (ngaphandle kwase-Middle and Southeast). Ingatholakala kulo lonke iRussia, ngaphandle kwaseFar North. Kwethulwe eNyakatho. I-America ne-New Izwe. Imbali isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, umuthi wendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, loosestrife isitshalo esihle uju.
Incazelo yeLoestestrife
Kuyindlela e-herbaceous perennial ekhetha inhlabathi enomswakama futhi enomsoco. Esimweni semvelo esiseduze kwemizimba yamanzi, eduze kwemigodi, njll.
Ifinyelela cm 80-200. Isiqu siyisitashi, simbozwe ngenqwaba enzima. Isimbungulu sifana nesihlahla, siyizintethe, siyabuna. Amaqabunga agqamile, aze afike ku-10 cm, afane notowow. Ehlobo, oluhlaza luyi-emerald hue, ekwindla - ngokubomvu.
Izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi, eziningi. Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence abunjwe ngesi spike. Qhakaza eshumini lesibili ehlobo. Ngemuva kokushwabana, ukwakheka kwezithelo zebhokisi eziqukethe imbewu emincane eminingi kuqala ukwakheka.
Inika uju lwe-amber. Inambitha i-tart futhi imnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-marshmallow
I-loosestrife loosestrife (utshani be-plakun) ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo. Uyakwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibi enkabeni yeRussia. Izinhlobo ezidumile ezitshalwa abalimi:
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| URobert | Isihlahla sincane ngosayizi, hhayi ephakeme kuno-0.5-0.6 m. | Ama-coral, asondele ku-red -ish salmon hue. |
| Swirl | I-Airy, i-translucent. Ngenxa yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, amalungiselelo wezimbali anezela ivolumu. | Obucayi, i-lilac-lilac. |
| ILady Sackville | Kwakha isihlahla esigqiziweyo nesimude. Imvamisa etshalwe ngemuva. | Okusajingijolo opinki. |
| Blush | Umbala wokuhudula. | |
| Igazi leGypsy | Kufika ku-1,2 m. Imifino igqamile, i-emerald. | Luhlaza obomvana. |
| Amapharele apinki | Kufika kuma-cm angama-120. Akha amakhethini amakhulu avela amahlumela anciphile. | Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence ahlanganisiwe, aqoshwe ngokhandlela, obomvu. |
| Amakhandlela umlilo | Ngensimbi eluhlaza okhulisiwe yethoni ye-malachite emnyama. | Onsomi omnyama. |
Ukunakekelwa, ukusakazwa nokutshala
Ukuzala kwenzeka:
- ukusika;
- ukwahlukaniswa;
- imbewu.
Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, isilinganiso sokuhluma kokukhula kwento sicishe sibe yi-100%. Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni:
- Hlukanisa amahlumela ezimpande afinyelele ku-10 cm, anamaqabunga ama-4 wangempela.
- Beka isixazululo seKornevin noma amanzi asobala wokubamba.
- Ngemuva kokubumba izimpande, tshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kwe-polyethylene.
- Ekwindla, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi: bambe umhlaba nge-peat yamahhashi (nge-1 sq.m 8-10 l). Ukuze ugcine umswakama ongaphansi uswakama kangcono, semboza ngawo izithombo zezihlahla ngomquba.
- Hambisa isihlahla endaweni engapheli. Izimbali zingabonakala ngesizini ezayo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuyindlela enzima futhi enzima yokuzala. Udinga ukusebenza ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo:
- Entwasahlobo noma ekuweni, bumba izimbobo zokutshala.
- Beka ungqimba olukhulu lomquba phansi.
- Hlukanisa i-rhizome ngembazo.
- U-Delenki ngokushesha ungena esizeni esingapheli.
- Lapho utshala phakathi kwezihlahla, shiya ibanga elingama-40 cm.
- Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-specimens amancane kuze kube yilapho i-rhizome ikwazile ukuba ligned kakhulu.
Izici zokusakazwa kwembewu:
- imbewu ivunwa ekwindla, futhi ihlwanyelwa kusuka kuJanuwari kuya kuMashi;
- izithombo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa + 17 ... +21 ° C;
- izithombo ziyoqhakaza ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4;
- ukufakelwa okwenziwa maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku lunyamalala;
- ukuqhakaza kungalindelwa eminyakeni embalwa kuphela;
- uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, zizovuselelwa, izihluma zizoqala ukwakha ngesizini
- nalokhu kukhiqizwa, izinhlamvu eziguquguqukayo ziyaqabukela zidlule.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-loosestrife loosestrife akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngisho abalimi be-novice bangayitshala, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho elula:
| Ukunakekelwa | Izincomo |
| Indawo / Isibani | Uyazithanda izindawo ezinelanga. Uma kukhanya ukukhanya, kuqhakaza kakhudlwana futhi kube nezimbali ezinde. Kuyadingeka ukutshala endaweni lapho kungekho gves oqinile, okusalungiswa akuhambi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu zingaphuka. Kungcono ukukhetha izindawo eziseduze komphetho wasogwini bese ugaya umugqa ongaphansi ngo-30 cm. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi | Grey futhi ucebile humus. Isikhombi se-acidity siphakathi noma siphansi. |
| Ukunisela | Isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Uma ingatshalwanga eduze echibini, udinga i-hydrate ejwayelekile neningi. Kodwa-ke, isomiso sesikhashana esifushane sibekezelela kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunisela kaningana ngeviki (uma kunesidingo, okungaphezulu kungaba). Ngezinsuku ezifudumele ezijwayelekile - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Nikela ekuqaleni kokudalwa kwama-inflorescence. Sebenzisa izingxube ze-nitrogen eziphansi. Izimbiwa ezingaphezulu zizovusa ukufakwa kweziqu. |
| Izihlahla | Kuthambekele kokuhlwanyelwa, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ama-peduncle kufanele asuswe. Phinda unqume ngoMashi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba: susa ingxenye eyomile engenhla komhlaba ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Entwasahlobo, finyeza iziqu ngo-15-20 cm ukuze amahlumela aseceleni akhule kangcono, isihlahla sasinokuqina ngokwengeziwe. Uma kunesidingo, ungancipha lonke ihlobo. Isikhathi eside futhi sisendleleni engafanele ukusika amagatsha ukuze anciphise. |
| Ukunakekelwa okunye | Khipha ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile. |
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-loosestrife loosestrife akuvamile ukuthinta izifo nezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi i-aphid iqala ukuhlala esihlahleni. Kungabonakala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- amachashazi amancane ahambayo aluhlaza noma omnyama;
- ukugoqa okunamathelayo, okune-syrupy;
- amabala amancane akhanyayo (iminonjana yama-punctures);
- ukuguqulwa kwamahlumela namaqabunga;
- ukumiswa kwentuthuko.
Uma utshani be-placun busetshenziswa njengomuthi, amalungiselelo ezinobuthi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa. Ungaqothula izinambuzane usebenzisa:
- insipho noma isisombululo sikagwayi;
- i-decoction kagalikhi, i-anyanisi ikhasi noma eziqongweni zamatamatisi.
Ungakhanga ama-aphid engadini yezitha zemvelo: izinyoni, ama-ladybugs, ezinye izinhlobo zeminyovu. Izibungu zalezi zinambuzane zisezitolo zabalimi.
Ngomonakalo omkhulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-instektsidy, kepha ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa isitshalo ukwelashwa noma ukuqoqwa koju. Izidakamizwa ezinobuthi eziphumelela kakhulu:
- Intavir;
- Isenzo;
- I-Trichopolum;
- IJaguar
- UFitoverm nabanye.
UMnu Dachnik utusa futhi uxwayise: Izici zokwelapha ze-moss kanye ne-contraindication
I-Marshmallow iqukethe izinto eziwusizo:
- alkaloids enhlanyelweni;
- ama-glucosides kanye nama-tannins ku-rhizome;
- ama-anthocyanins kuma-inflorescences.
Isitshalo sinezindawo zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- i-antiseptic;
- heestatic;
- ukuqina kwenxeba;
- anti-ukuvuvukala;
- sedative;
- ukuqiniswa okujwayelekile;
- ama-painkiller;
- vasoconstrictor.
Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningi ze-pathological:
- i-migraine ne-hum ezindlebeni;
- ukukhathala komzimba;
- amakhaza
- ukutheleleka emathunjini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesisu namathumbu;
- Izinkinga zesitulo;
- umkhuhlane
- ukubanjwa okukhokhisa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa (kufaka phakathi ukudangala kanye ne-hysteria);
- ukusikeka kanye nokunye ukulimala kwemishini emadermis;
- i-pathologies yepheji lokuphefumula elingaphezulu;
- i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ama-hemorrhoids;
- ukuvuvukala kwesibindi
- i-rheumatism;
- imihuzuko;
- eczema
- izandiso ze-varicose;
- ukuluma kwezilwane ezinamarabi nezinyoka.
Utshani be-Plakun bungasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngesimo esisha. Ngokuqoqa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokomisa okufanele, ngeke alahlekelwe yizimpawu zayo zokwelapha ngisho nokugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Isitshalo esidwenguliwe asikwazi ukugcinwa elangeni, kuphela emthunzini nakungakapheli. Ukomisa kuthatha cishe amasonto ama-2. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, utshani obomile bungasetshenziswa iminyaka emi-3-4.
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu kangako lezakhiwo eziwusizo, i-lingonberry ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yisiguli ngasinye. Utshani bunokuphambana:
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu (ngoba unezakhiwo ze-vasoconstrictor);
- isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
- ukushesha kwegazi;
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli;
- ukuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwegazi.
Ukuze uvikele imiphumela emibi nezinkinga, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi okunye okubhaliwe, udinga ukubuza umbono kadokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali evela ku-loosestrife ayikwazi ukudambisa ngokuphelele isimo se-pathological. Zinciphisa kuphela izimpawu futhi zisheshise inqubo yokutakula. Ngakho-ke, utshani bungasetshenziswa kuphela njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngamalungiselelo wemithi nezinye izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho utshani be-placun buzoba usizo futhi ngeke bulimaze impilo ngisho nangaphezulu.
