Ukukhula i-celosia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akunzima kakhulu, kulesi sihloko sizokhipha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo yonke, ngeke kube nezinkinga). Kepha okokuqala, amagama ambalwa mayelana nembali uqobo.
ICelosia iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70. Iziqu zinembali, ziqonde, zinomthunzi oluhlaza ogcwele satjani obomvu. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa emabhulashini amakhulu. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, kwakheka isithelo - ibhokisi elinembewu. Izinto ezincane zokutshala - ku-1 g cishe ngezingcezu ezingama-700. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuhlakulela i-celosia ekhulisiwe ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinto zokutshala zigcina ukuhluma kuze kube iminyaka emi-5 Lokhu kuzodingidwa esihlokweni.
Amaphuzu abalulekile ekuzaleni i-celosia
ICelosia itholakala ngezindlela zokusika nezithombo. Ukutshala imbewu ye-celosia yezithombo kuqala ngoMeyi. Izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwefilimu engadini noma ezitsheni ezihlukile ekhaya. Ngokuhlwanyela okufanele (okungajulile) nokunakekelwa okufanele, izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6.
Izimo eziphambili zokutshala ngempumelelo:
- ukukhanyisa okuhle;
- izimo zokushisa ezilinganiselwe;
- ukungena komoya;
- ukuchelela ngokucophelela (umswakama ngokweqile kuholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande).
Ukuze uthole izithombo, kuyadingeka ukhethe iwindows elikhanyayo, kepha elivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. ICelosia ingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela uma isithwathwa simisa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobumnene futhi akubekezeleli ngisho nokupholisa okuncane.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuqondile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Imbali idinga inhlabathi evundile, ekhanyisiwe, ukufaka umquba ezimbiwa kufakwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukukhula i-celosia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ngokuvamile, inqubo elula futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo. Ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala, kwanele ukuthatha ishidi lephepha elimhlophe bese uthinta imbali phezu kwawo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-celosia
Isitshalo sivame impela, ngakho-ke singathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ithululelwa engilazini, ithululelwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, amaconsi ama-1-2 esikhulisi sokukhula afakiwe futhi ashiywe amahora amahlanu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungaqala ngokushesha umsebenzi wokutshala, ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, amathangi enomhlabathi kufanele alungele.
Ukuhlwanyela ekhaya
Emvelweni wemvelo, isithombo sezimbali sitholakala ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ekuthuthukisweni okuvamile kwe-celosia, kuzodingeka ukushisa okuningi nokukhanya okuningi. Ukufezekisa izimbali ezinde kakhulu, ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala imbewu ekhaya, ngoba emhlabathini ovulekile ama-buds awakhiwa kakhulu.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela yingxenye yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Ukuhluma kwembewu uzodinga:
- inhlabathi evela ku-humus, vermiculite nesihlabathi;
- isitsha.
Ama-grooves angajulile awenziwe ngaphezulu endaweni kude kude kwe-1 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izinto zokutshala ziyahlwanyelwa futhi zicindezelwe kancane ngentende. Ukunisela imbewu akudingekile, nje fafaza. Lapho unisela, imbewu encane iyabhulwa.
Ngemuva kokutshala, isitsha sivaliwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, ukuze singaphazamisi i-microclimate, futhi sidluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo lapho isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke singaguquki noma sishintsha kancane.
Imbewu enhle kakhulu imila egumbini elifudumele nelinomswakama - ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku + 22 ... +25 ° C.
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama omncane, ifafazwe ngamanzi athambile anokuqukethwe okuphansi kukalamusi. Kungcono ukufafaza imbewu ekuseni, ngoba ukuthambisa kusihlwa kuholela ku-hypothermia.
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esiphumelelayo sezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya omncane njalo esikhwameni ihora bese ususa i-condensate eqoqiwe. Lapho kufika amahlumela wokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ngemuva kokuvela, inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane. Phakathi kokunisela, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele lome. Ukuqubuka kwamanzi akumele kuvunyelwe, ngakho-ke imizuzu embalwa kamuva lapho izimpande sezondliwe, kubalulekile ukukhipha amanzi kwisampu.
Enye indlela yokunisela ukucwilisa ngokuphelele imbiza nge-celosium esitsheni samanzi. Bamba kuze kube yilapho ukuvela kwama-oxygen Bubbles kuphele. Khipha imbiza yezimbali, ulinde amanzi ukuthi ayothela, bese uyibeka epallet.
Ngemuva kwesonto, lapho amahlumela ekhula kancane, kufanele ufake umanyolo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma uqukethe i-nitrogen.
Uma uhlela ukufakela i-celosia emhlabathini ovulekile, thatha isitsha singene emgwaqweni amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi, ukuze izithombo zihambisane nezimo ezintsha. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukukhula futhi kunciphise namathuba okuba nezifo. Izinsuku ezingama-7-10 zanele ukuba izitshalo ezincane zijwayele ilanga nomoya ovulekile. Lapho nje isimo sezulu esifudumele siqala futhi iqhwa liqandeke, i-celosia idluliselwa engadini.
Ukudlulisa izithombo ezincane (ukha)
Ukulanda kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isikhathi sokuqala, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili agqamile ezitshalweni, izithombo zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha ezigcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanayo. Emavikini ambalwa okuqala emva kokukhethwa, umanyolo awudingi ukufakwa, izitshalo kumele zande futhi zikhule ziqine. Emavikini amabili kamuva, ungondla izithombo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali owenzelwe izimbali.
Ukutshala kabusha kwezithombo kuyantshontshelwa lapho izitshalo ziqiniswe ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, emva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinkomishi ezihlukile ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat ne-humus. Lapho nje izitshalo zimile izimpande, okunye ukuphakelwa kuyenziwa.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini
Ilungiselela isiza sokufika.
- Njengomthetho, i-celosia idluliselwa embhedeni wezimbali lapho amasele esevele engafakwanga. Maphakathi neRussia, lokhu akukho ngaphambi kwengxenye yesibili kaMeyi.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela isiza. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-celosia isitshalo se-thermophilic, enelanga futhi ifihliwe ekubhalweni kukhethwe njengendawo yokukhula.
- Uma amanzi asemhlabathini etholakala eduze kwendawo, kudingeka amanzi.
- Isiza sembiwe, kwethulwa humus. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ixutshwa nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokwenza i-humus nesihlabathi, indawo elungiselelwe ishiywe isonto elilodwa.
- Uma umhlabathi une-acidic, ukubeka iming kuyadingeka ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
- Ukhubaza inhlabathi, iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate ezinsukwini ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izincomo ezingokoqobo. Ubukhulu bomgodi bunqunywa ngokuhambisana nosayizi wesitshalo esidala - ngamakhasi amancanyana ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingu-15 cm, futhi ubukhulu - bufika ku-30 cm.
Izithombo ezincane ze-celosia zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokutshala wenziwa ngesipuni - bamba izithombo ngaphandle kwezinkomishi ukuze balondoloze uhlelo lwezimpande, ababhubhisi inhlama yobumba.
Izimpande ezisegodini kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo. I-tubercle akufanele yakhiwe sizungeze isiqu, ngoba lokhu kuphazamisa ukukhula okuvamile nokunisela.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-celosia emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Umsebenzi wokufakelwa okwenziwa ebusika - engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ungahlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isimo esikhulu - inhlabathi kumele ivuthwe futhi ilungele ingadi.
I-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje:
- Umbhede ulungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze umhlabathi uzinze kahle, uzothatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-10.
- Ama-grooves kufanele abe angajulile - aze afike ku-5 cm, ibanga phakathi kwawo kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-30 cm.
- Imbewu zidinga ukuxutshwa nesihlabathi.
- Imigqa ivaliwe nge-rake (uhlangothi olubuyela emuva).
- Ukuchelela kuyinto elinganiselayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalingisi kakhulu inhlabathi futhi uvikele ukwakheka kokuqhekeka.
- Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-humus.
- Izithombo zinwetshwe ngokucophelela ukuze izitshalo ezisele zikhule ziqine.
ICelosia ikhula ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngakho-ke akulona umquba kuleli cala. Uma utshala imbali engapheli, kusetshenziswa izithasiselo ezinomsoco kanye ngenyanga kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukusika njalo izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo. Lokhu kuzonikeza i-celosia ifomu elihle, elihle kakhulu.
