Umhlobiso omuhle ongapheli - i-geranium engadini: ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo, ukukhiqiza kanye nezifo

I-Geranium isitshalo esihle esingasetshenziswa esingakhula ekhaya nasensimini. Kwakungenxa yomhlobiso wemibhede yemifino ukuthi i-geranium yensimu yasungulwa. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukile embala wezimbali, ukuma kweqabunga nezici ezikhulayo. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka inqubo yokutshala i-garden geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nokubanakekela.

Indlela yokutshala isitshalo?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala i-garden geraniums, udinga ukunquma ngesikhathi, khetha indawo efanele, ulungise izimbiza zokutshala nezinto.

• Nini ukuzofika?

  I-garden geraniums idinga ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Uma imisebenzi yokufika iqhutshwa entwasahlobo, yenzeni ngoMeyi, lapho umhlabathi ugoqa kufika ku-15-18 degrees Celsius.

• Isidingo somhlaba.

  IJalimane i-geranium ayithandi umhlabathi nodaka oluhle. Udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho inhlabathi evundile ikhona, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle ngokuthungwa emini.

• Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe.

  Ngokutshala i-garden geraniums, ungasebenzisa imbewu, ama-rhizomes nezithombo. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngenhlobo evaliwe yohlelo lwempande, njengoba kunesilinganiso esihle sokusinda emhlabathini.

• Inqubo yokufika.

  Isitshalo esidala sinezimpande eside ezinamahlumela, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma wenza umgodi wokutshala. Izidingo ezilandelayo zifakwe kuso:

  1. Akufanele kube yize-ukujula okungama-20 cm kunebude besithombo.
  2. Ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamatshe amancane, izitini eziphukile noma igravel. Lokhu kuzoba isendlalelo se-drainage, ubukhulu bayo buzoba yi-3 cm.
  3. Phezulu komfula kuyadingeka ukubeka ingxube yezakhi, ehlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-compost, ethathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako.

  Lapho yonke imisebenzi yokulungiselela isiphelile, ungaqhubeka nokufika:

  1. Lesi sitshalo kumele simane siwehlise emgodini wokutshala futhi sifafazwe umhlaba.
  2. Phakathi kwezithombo kudingeka ukugcina ibanga lika 20-30 cm.
  3. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo kumele sikhuliswe ngobuningi, kanye ne-mulch eyenziwe nge-peat noma i-gark.

Indlela yokunakekela imbali ekhula ensimini?

1. Ukushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa.

   I-Garden geranium iyovame ukukhula futhi ithuthuke ekushiseni kwezinga eliyi-12 degrees Celsius. Kuyadingeka kakhulu ngokukhanyisa, ngoba ngaphandle kokukhula kwayo kanye nezimbali kuzoyeka.

   Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga azoqala futhi ukuphela. Kodwa ilanga eliqondile alithandeki futhi, kungenjalo ukushisa kuzokwenzela ipuleti leshidi. I-Garden geranium ivame ukubekezelela umoya omile nowomanzi, kodwa ungathandi ukusifiphaza.

2. Ukunisela.

   Kubalulekile ukugcoba imbali njalo, kodwa ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Amanzi angeke avunyelwe, ngoba lokhu kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande. Kodwa isomiso se-geranium sonakalisa, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu, iyoyeka ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga ayo ayobuna. Nciphisa inhlabathi kangcono ngemuva kokuba ungqimba olungaphezulu lumile. Sebenzisa lamanzi afudumele ahleliwe.

3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

   Ekudleni okuningi kwegeranium akudingi. Esikhathini esiningi, udinga umquba omningi kanye ne-peat, eyethulwa ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini. Izakhi ezinomsoco ezingeniswe emhlabathini ziyoba nomthelela omubi ekuphambeni.

   Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kufanele usebenzise okuphakelayo okuqukethe i-phosphorus. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-potassium (kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili) ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-inflorescences futhi ngezimbali ezisebenzayo kuzovumela ukuthola ama-inflorescences amakhulu.

4. Ukudubula.

   I-Geranium kumele inqunywe ukuze ithole isihlahla esiqinile, ukuze ithole ukubukeka okuhambisanayo nokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izihlahla kunomgomo wokuvimbela, njengoba kusiza ukuvikela amahlumela amancane namaqabunga ezifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa zonke izimbali ezomisiwe namaqabunga amnandi kakhulu ukubola kwegrey.

Izici zezinhlobo ze-Himalaya

Loluhlobo lwe-geranium engadini lukhula ngesimo sehlathi, okuyinto ukuphakama okungama-30-60 cm. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni ngesimo se-inflorescences eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amanye ama-subspecies anamahlumela okukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngeso elibomvu

Ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olunikezwe ekuqaleni.

Isithombe

Khona-ke ungabona isithombe se-geraniums.:

Ukuzala

I-Garden geranium esakazwa yi-cuttings nembewu.

Imbewu

Umsebenzi wokutshala kumele wenziwe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari., ngokulandela inqubo engezansi:

1. Lungiselela izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezigcwalisa nge-primer izakhi.
2. Hlanganisa kancane bese utshala imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba, ukujula kancane.
3. Vala isitsha ngebhokisi lepulasitiki elimisiwe bese ubeka ekamelweni elifudumele.
4. Ukuze izitshalo ezincane zihlume ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kufanele kucatshangelwe.
5. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, amahlumela angatshala.

Cuttings

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza iyona ethandwa kakhulu, futhi yenza kanje:

1. Ukuze uthole ukusika, udinga ukusika iziqongo ngezinhlamvu ezingu-3-4, bese uzifaka esitsheni ngamanzi.
2. Uma seziqalile izimpande, kufanele zitshalwe emabhodini ngenhlabathi enomsoco.
3. Ungakwazi ukumboza ama-cuttings nge ingilazi izimbiza ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4.

Izinkinga nezinkinga ezikhona

Uma umbala weqabunga le-platinum ushintshiwe, limile, futhi ukunyamala kukhona eduze nomsuka, lokhu kubonisa umonakalo yizilokazane noma izifo.

Izimpawu zesifo:

• amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abune lapho ukuphuza kuphulwa;
• iziqu ziveza phansi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya;
• amabala kanye nokubola kwenzeka lapho igciwane lesifungi.

Esikhathini sesiteleka sezinambuzane zezitshalo:

1. I-Aphid - ngomzabalazo ongayisebenzisa uma uchelela ama-20 g ukukhipha amakhokhethi ngamanzi angu-1.
2. I-Whitefly kanye nezibungu - ngokubhujiswa kwazo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinambuzane eziphilayo.
3. Izibhamu - lezi zinambuzane kufanele ziqoqwe ngesandla.

I-Garden geranium iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba ekunakekelwa kuyo ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi abangakwazi ukukhula. Kungenzeka ukuhlakulela imbali ebhodweni noma embhedeni, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-subspecies ikuvumela ukuthi udale i-mini-greenhouse ngaphandle kokubunzima okukhulu.