Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-coleus kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze, funda isihloko. Sizokutshela wonke ama-nuances. Okokuqala, amagama ambalwa ngesitshalo uqobo.
I-Coleus ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi imbali enhle engadini: iyaqina, ayikhathaleli, kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ngasikhathi sinye yokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngombala wamaqabunga, ungakha izimbali ezinhle noma imingcele lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuba ubuke kude.
Ukukhula i-Coleus kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya
Imbali ingeyomndeni wakwaYasnotkov, izihlobo zayo eziseduzane zingama-mint, ama-nettle. Lokhu kuchaza igama layo lesibili - i-nettle. ENgilandi, isitshalo sibizwa nge-croton kwabampofu, i-croton ayimpofu.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezitshalo zisetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi izihlahlana, zikhula endaweni yemvelo. Abafuyi baphinde bagcwalisa uhlu ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo enamaqabunga anemibala engajwayelekile, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubala. Izimbabazane ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabaqeqeshiwe:
- I-Coleus Blume (usawoti weScutellaria) - umugqa wezinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme ezahlukene. Abamele okuhle: I-White-green Candidum, i-Sabr emile emfishane, iWizard Scarlett ebomvu-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uphayinaphu oluhlaza okotshani. Le nhlobo ithanda umthunzi oyingxenye.
- IVershaffelt iyi-Blume ehlukahlukene enkulu kakhulu, efinyelela kuma-20 cm amaqabunga amaqabunga amabala anemibala ebomvu raspberry enomngcele ohlaza okotshani.
- Udrako omnyama ngamathoni aphuzi onsomi.
- Umcabango onombala opinki ophakathi nendawo.
- Ilanga lemilingo elihlanganisa amathunzi amaningi abomvu.
- Ushokoledi omnyama wombala we-lilac-brown, kwesinye isikhathi ube nomngcele ohlaza okotshani.
- Ama-freckles anezindawo ezikhanyayo ze-orange-orange zesimo esingajwayelekile.
- ISaturn iyi-exotica eluhlaza okotshani emerald enomngcele we-maroon.
- I-Collins Gold enamapuleti amaqabunga angahlanzekile wemithunzi yelanga nomugqa oluhlaza ophakathi komthambo ophakathi nendawo.
- Amanye amathoni amaningi ahlukahlukene kakhulu nobukhulu bamathoni, anamaqabunga aphelele futhi ahlulekile, aqondile futhi anele, imitha elilodwa ukuphakama nobude bamasentimitha ayi-10.
Iphaneli yezimbali ze-nettle liyamangaza, lifiphele, licishe lilahlekile ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izingxenye zobuciko.
I-croton isakazwa kumuntu ompofu ekhaya, imvamisa ngokusikwa noma ngembewu. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinqubo, inqubo ayibangeli bunzima nabalimi, noma ngabe lesi yisitshalo sokuqala sokwenza kwabo.
Ukuhlwanyela izinsuku
Emgodini waso omlando - e-Afrika - lesi sitshalo isiko lokuphila kwaphakade. Ekuthambekeni kwethu ezingadini kukhula njengonyaka, ngoba noma iyiphi indlela yokuzala inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Njengomuntu ongapheli, zikhula ekhaya, zivuselela imbali njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Isici semvelo se-coleus senziwa ukonakala ngonyaka we-3 wokuphila.
Intwasahlobo ibhekwa njengesikhathi esifanele, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, amagama athile anqunywa yizimo zesimo sezulu kanye nokubikezela kwesimo sezulu - i-nettle ithanda ukufudumala. Ukuhluma okuvela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ngalesi sikhathi kuzonikezwa ukukhanya ngokuphelele. Futhi ekuvaleni kwesizini kokushisa, okubucayi ezifundeni eziningi, kuzoqina ngokwanele futhi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kufinyelele ku + 26 ... +18 ° С kuzodluliswa ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Ngokuklanywa kwekhishi lasehlobo, ungatshala imbewu yezithombo ebusika noma ekwindla, kepha kuyodingeka ukuthi uqokomise izithombo futhi unake kakhulu ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Uma i- "croton for abampofu" izokhula efasiteleni lasekhaya noma kuvulandi, ngasiphi isikhathi kuzokwenza lokho, kepha kuzoba nesidingo sokukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika.
Imvamisa, izakhamizi zasehlobo zivuma ngosuku olunekhalenda lenyanga, izama ukufika ngenkathi inkanyezi yasebusuku isesigabeni sokukhula.
Ukukhetha imbewu
Abalimi bathenga izinto zokutshala ezitolo ezikhethekile, baqoqe bebodwa, bathola kubangane ezweni, abangane.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ayilindelekile, isici sokuhlobisa esiyinhloko se-coleus - ukufakwa umbala kwamapuleti amaqabunga ezitshalweni ezincane kuzobe kungalindelwe ngokuphelele, izinhlamvu zabazali zizophindwa ezimweni ezingazodwa.
Isimo esifanayo senzeka lapho imbewu ekhula eqoqwe kusuka ezimbali ezikhona - ithambekele ekuvinjelweni ngempova engaphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izitshalo "ezingenasici" usebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe noma usikiwe. Abalandeli bezimanga basebenzise ngokuzithandela imbewu yemvelaphi engaziwa, bona ngokwabo baqala ucwaningo lokupholisa impova.
Inhlabathi edingekayo
Ngokuhluma, ukwakhiwa okuthengiwe kufanelekile - emhlabeni jikelele noma ezitshalweni zezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi ingxube yenhlabathi idalwa ngokuzimela ngokuya ngohlelo:
- I-1 tsp yomhlaba wensimu;
- 1 ihora lesihlabathi somfula;
- 1 h. Umhlabathi jikelele wezithombo noma ubhululu.
Okunye ukwahluka kwesakhi sendawo yomsoco:
- 1 ithisipuni le-peat;
- 1 h. Humus; 1 ithisipuni yesihlabathi;
- 1 h. Sphagnum eyomile.
Zonke izinto zitholakala njengegciwane, hlanganisa kahle. Ukuze ugweme isifo somlenze omnyama, amaphilisi atholekile e-carbon ocushiwe ahlanganiswa. Umphumela uba yi-substrate evundile evuthayo.
Ukulungiselela imbiza
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ethangini elijwayelekile lokuhlwanyela - ngokhuni noma ngeplastiki. Isidingo sokuqala yizimbobo ezansi zokukhipha umswakama ngokweqile. Ukuphakama cm 5-6 cm, ukuze kube khona isikhala esanele sosendlalelo lwamamitha ayi-drainage.
Ukuvikela amahlumela ethenda ezifweni ezingaba khona, izithombo zigezwa zangaphambi kwalokho futhi zibulawa ngegciwane ngomphunga noma ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Esikhathini esizayo, kwizithombo, kuzodingeka iziqukathi ezincane ngazinye, lapho izingilazi ezilahlekile, ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi olunomuncu, nezitsha ezikhethekile ezenziwe amakhadibhodi acindezelwe zivame ukufakwa. Uma ukulinyelwa kwangaphakathi kulindeleke, kufafazwa ngokushesha emabhodweni angapheli.
Ukuhlwanyela ubuchwepheshe
Imbewu ye-nettle yokuhlobisa incane, njengembewu ye-poppy, ngakho-ke inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela.
Yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Imbewu iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese noma esinye isikhunta, ukube ibingathengwanga esitolo. Bacwiliswa ku-ketshezi imizuzu eyi-10, bese yomile, qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa. Kwimpahla ethengiwe ethengiwe, inqubo ayidingeki.
- Ibhokisi lezithombo ligcwele ucezwana olungaphansi, ngemuva kokuba ethele ukukhipha okungaphansi phansi ngesendlalelo - ubumba olwandisiwe noma itshe lengxenyana encane, isitini esiphukile. Inhlabathi ayikhothwanga ukuze imbewu ingahlupheki ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya.
- Imbewu ngayinye idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngokuhlukile. Kulungele lokhu ukusebenzisa umdlalo ojwayelekile, uthambisa ithiphu lakhe kancane.
- Akubalulekile ukugcwalisa izilimo. Ngisho ungqimba lomhlabathi omncane kakhulu luzokubambezela ukuvela kwezithombo.
- Thuthukisa i-nursery kusuka ku-atomizer ehlakazeke kahle. Lokhu kuzovikela ukungcwatshwa kwembewu okungafuneki.
- Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu esobala, sibekwe endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe ngu- +23 ... +25 ° С.
Izitshalo zithunyelwa nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30, kususwa amaconsi amanzi kwifilimu. Uma kunesidingo, ukuchelela okwengeziwe kuyenziwa. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Cole
Izitshalo ezisencane ezitholakala embewu zidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Nisela njengoba kudingeka. It is aired times 2-3 ngosuku, ukuze bajwayele izimo ngaphandle kwalabo abamba ukushisa.
Lapho amahlumela akha amaqabunga okuqala amaqabunga eqiniso, ayacola. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle ngosuku. Ihlumela ngalinye ligaywa ngokucophelela ngezipuni bese lidluliselwa endebeni elungiselelwe, lapho sekudonswa khona amanzi kanye nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo. Isithombo ibekwe endaweni entsha, engeza umhlaba. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, i-nettle ayisadingi i-mini-greenhouse. Kepha qiniseka ukuvikela amahlumela abuthakathaka kokusalungiswa.
Ngemuva kwe-dive, udinga:
- ukuchelela - njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuze inhlabathi ingoma;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu - ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali noma owendawo yonke, oxutshwe kathathu unamandla.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlamvu ezihlukile - uhlobo lwamakhasi amaqabunga nombala wazo - zingaveli ngokushesha, kodwa ngamabili kuphela noma ama-3 amaqabunga angempela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-coleus asemancane aqala ukujwayela umoya omusha - bayazifudumeza.
Ngasikhathi sinye sinqume ukuthi yiziphi izimo zokukhanyisa izilwane ezincane ezizidingayo. Umbala okhanyayo wamaqabunga uphakamisa isidingo sokukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Izindawo eziluhlaza okotshani noma imivimbo - lesi sitshalo sidinga umthunzi, ikakhulukazi ntambama.
Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile lapho ekugcineni isimo sezulu sifudumele. Kukho konke ukungathobeki kwabo, izitshalo azithandi ukubanda ebusuku. Kubo, bakhetha izindawo ezinokhanya kahle enenhlabathi evundile, ezivikelwe emoyeni wasenyakatho nezinhlaka.
Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ebusika, ngemuva kokuntywila kokuqala, izimbabazane ezincane zidluliselwa emabhodweni amakhulu njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-25-30. Ukukhula kwesikhathi eside kwezithombo kudinga umanyolo kumaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokufakelwa ngakunye.
Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, bazijwayeze ngokucophelela ngezici ezihlukile zesitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinconywa ukuthi zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho sezinezinyanga ezingama-4-6 ubudala.
UMnu. Dachnik utusa ukuthi: coleus okhulayo kusuka ezinhlanyweni ezibhebheni ze-peat
Lokhu kungukuqamba okuhle kakhulu okusiza umsebenzi wabahlali basehlobo. Izithombo akadingi okokukhetha, ukufika futhi nakho kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.
I-oda lokuhluma:
- Amathebhulethi we-Peat anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-3-5 athathwa.
- Zibeke epallet.
- Amanzi athululelwa epanini ngezingxenyana ezincane kuze kube yilapho i-peat ivuvukala ngokuphelele.
- Kumakhodi we-peat, ukujula okuncane kwenziwa ngomdlalo bese kubekwa imbewu eyodwa.
- Mboza iphallet ngesimbozo esibonakalayo.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njengasendleleni yendabuko: ukushisa, ukukhanya, ukutholakala njalo komswakama - njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.
Uma kungenamathebhulethi amancane, imbewu itshalwa kukhulu. Kulokhu, kuhlwanyelwa izingcezu ezi-2-3, kuthi lapho ihluma, usike ngokucophelela amakholomu ngommese obukhali ukuhlukanisa izitshalo.
Njengoba i-peat iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa zomzimba, izithombo zokudla kwezithombo. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ojwayelekile wokuhlushwa okuphansi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Agricola, i-Fertik yezitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso, uzifaka engxenyeni yezibalo ephansi kuze kube kathathu ephansi kunalokho okunconywe ngumenzi. Nisela ukwakheka njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.
Zishukumisela isikhathi sokudlulisa izithombo zibe ngamabhodwe: izimpande ezondile ziqala ukugqobhoza ngemisebe yamathebulethi.
Inqunywe ngokucophelela ngesikhupha se-disinfected manicure bese ifakwa engilazini. Bese ufaka inhlabathi, u-moisturize. Ukube ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu besifudumele.
Amathebhulethi we-Peat ane-drawback kuphela - izindleko eziphakeme. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kudinga izindleko ezanele zezezimali, ikakhulukazi uma kunokwehla okukhulu. Kepha abahlali abasebenza kahle ehlobo banqoba lobu bunzima. Ubuqili ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenhliziyo yezikhwama zetiye ezijwayelekile. Zivulwa ngokucophelela, kufakwe isiqeshana sensimbi, uma sikhona, kususwe ingxube yenhlabathi ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi evundile. Ngemuva kwalokho i-substrate iyanyiswa bese imbewu ibekwa ngaphandle.
Abalimi abaningi abasebenzisa le ndlela bakhetha izinsalela zetiye eziluhlaza, ngoba kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi abanawo amadayi angalimaza izithombo.
