Geranium ekhaya

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-pelargonium, efana nembali kagogo, idambisa ikhanda. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokusongelwa kwesithwathwa, yaqale yabekwa engadini.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu wokukhetha, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu. Ama-buds angajwayelekile imibala ehlukahlukene aqhathaniswa nendlovukazi yezimbali - i-rose. Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokungajwayelekile zama-geraniums zingaphenduka ibhizinisi elihle lomndeni.

Incazelo yama-geraniums asekhaya

I-hernzone herb ngeziqu eziqondile noma ezinwabuzelayo. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuhlukile:

• elula;
• okwenziwe ngomunwe;
• kwehlukaniswa.

Ama-umbrella inflorescence ama-shades ahlukahlukene. Izithelo ziyibhokisi elinamathuna agcinwe. I-Photophilous geranium ikubekezelela kalula ukusweleka komswakama. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu, ukusikwa. Ukunakekela isitshalo kulula kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zegumbi i-geranium

IPelargonium iyimbali engapheli. Ungowomndeni we-geranium. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-450 ziqabile. IGeranium yaziwa ngegama ezakhamuzini zaseGrisi ngesimo sezithelo ezifana nomlomo we crane. AmaJalimane abiza imbali le ngokuthi "impumulo yengulube."

Ama-Geranium afika emazweni ase-Europe evela e-Afrika emakhulwini 4 edlule. Ngenxa yephunga layo eliyinqayizivele nokubukeka kokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aristocrat. Kamuva, imbali yahlobisa amafasitela abantu bakwezinye izigaba.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala kuvunyelwe ukuthola nzalo eminingi ehlukile ngesimo, izithunzi zamaqabunga, ama-inflorescence. IPelargonium ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zezilwane.

I-Zonal

Edume kakhulu. Le nhlobo yaqanjwa ngegama lokuthi imibala yamahlamvu. Inezindawo ezinqunyelwe ngokuqinile zemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Imichilo ebheke eceleni ibomvu, imhlophe qhwa, iblue okwesibhakabhaka nokugqekeza. Isabelo esiphakathi sazo zonke izinhlobo zamathoni. Ngokufaka imibala bahlangana mnyama, isiliva, igolide. Kunezimo ezinamahlamvu ezinemibala emi-3.

Izinhlobo zayo zihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza, okuqhakaza izimbali. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esiqondile esinamaqabunga e-pubescent anephunga elikhethekile. Ama-Pelargoniums alolu hlobo ahlukaniswa ngesimo sezimbali:

• i-tulip;
• ama-roseboots;
• i-cactus-like (amacembe asontekile afana ne-chrysanthemum);
• ubuhlakani
• amabhantshi;
• ama-dicon (izimbali ezincane zigxiliwe kuma-buds aqhakazile).

Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezilwane ezifuywayo. Indawo ye-pelargonium iqhakaza kuzo zonke izinyanga zasehlobo. Ebusika, abanye abalimi abasifaki lesi sitshalo esimweni sokulala. IGeranium iyaqhubeka nokujabulela iphunga elimnandi lemibala.

Ebukhosini

Izimbali ezinkulu ze-terry noma ijwayelekile. Zifakwe ngamaphalishi ahlanganisiwe ngemivimbo emnyama njalo noma amabala. Ababili abaphezulu bakhulu, bakhulu kakhulu kunabo bonke abanye. Lesi sici siyisici salolu hlobo.

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-15. Amaqabunga amabi, ahlanganisiwe ngasemaphethelweni abukeka njengamahlamvu emaple. Zicacile noma zikhanya. Le hybrid ukunakekelwa okufunwa kakhulu ekhaya. Isikhathi sezimbali - izinsuku ezingama-120. Kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 yokukhula.

Okucwebile

Ukutholwa balimi okutholakele ngephunga elihlukahlukene. Ngokuthinta kancane iqabunga le-geranium yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, uzizwa enephunga, i-ginger, i-vanilla, i-citrus, nephunga le-mint. Kukhona nzalo ngephunga le-apula, i-lilac, izinaliti, ama-alimondi.

Izimbali zalesi sakhiwo sendlu zincanyana, zezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Amahlamvu ka-Terry afakwa kutiye, ama-dessert.
Ama-geranium anamakha enza ushukela onephunga elimnandi. Inqubo ayinzima. Esitsheni esigaxwe amaqabunga noshukela.

Yima elangeni amaviki ama-2. Ngemuva kokususa izinsalela zesitshalo, ushukela ogcotshwe ngephunga uyangezelelwa ezitsheni ezi-culic.

Ivy

Ukubuka kwe-Ampelic. Amahlumela athambile afinyelela kubude bamamitha 1. Amaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo, njenge-asterisk, afana ne-ivy.

Inketho enhle kakhulu yamakhodi we-landscaping. Kumabhodwe okulengiswa kubekwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

I-ivy pelargonium ijabulisa ngezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili ukusuka kuJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Ama-Buds aheha ngezithunzi zawo: kusuka eqhweni-elimhlophe qwa kuye kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amaqembu e-Pelargonium hybrid

Kukhona ama-geraniums atholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali. Baboniswa ngamaqembu ahlukile. Lokhu ukuhlanganiswa kwama-curly hybrids (uhlobo lwephunga) ne-pelargonium yasebukhosini.

Ingelosi

Ama-Viola efihlekile ayabonakala ngokubukeka kumaPansies. Ikhula ibe ngama-35 cm.Uma ifakwa ngaphansi kokuthenwa njalo kwe-geranium, iba ngesimo esihle. Ukuqhakaza okuhogelayo kwamagatsha ezinyangeni zonke zasehlobo.

IPelargonium Unicum

Amaqabunga alahliwe anephunga elimnandi le-airy. Izimbali ezincane eziningi zinikezwa amabala amnyama, imithambo. Ukuqanjwa kwawo kufana nensephe yesibhamu. Abantu abahlukile bayizitshalo ezinde kakhulu, uma zingathenwanga. Inketho enhle yokukhula ngaphandle ehlobo.

I-pelargonium ephumelelayo

Uhlobo loqobo lwendabuko yaseNingizimu Afrika. Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesitshalo zifana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezinhle. Iziqu ziqine kusuka ngezansi zigobile ngendlela engajwayelekile. Umoya omile, ukuchelela kancane kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga.

Indawo enelanga kakhulu ibekelwe i-pelargonium emnandi: ngale ndlela ukwakheka kugcinwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izilwane ezifuywayo zikhula ngokushesha, zilahlekelwe yimvelaphi yazo. Esikhathini sokuphumula kwamabhodwe, indawo enombala omncane iyamukeleka. Izinga lokushisa efulethini alidluli ku- +15 ° C.

Amagatsha esitshalo kwesinye isikhathi ambozwe ngameva. Ama-geraniums aphumelelayo akhethelwa ukuhlobisa kwekamelo okungajwayelekile. Izingoma zoqobo zenzelwe zona - i-bonsai, ingadi yamatshe amancane, i-rockery.

I-Lemon Pelargonium

Udumo olubanzi lwalezi zinhlobo lulethe amaqabunga wokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi: ihlakazekile kakhulu, i-pubescent. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Uma uthinta amaqabunga kufaka iphunga elikhazimulayo lika-olintshi ophuzi.

Iqhakaza kaningi. Ubuhle besitshalo ngokuluhlaza obukhazikhazi, iphunga elimnandi. Ngokunakekelwa okwanele, kunikeza izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezimhlophe ezingatholakali ndawo.

Ama-geraniums angaphandle asetshenziswa njengomphulukisi wemvelo, umphilisi wabantu. Igcwalisa igumbi ngephunga le-citrus. Amaqabunga e-pelargonium kalamula aqabula izimpawu zemidiya ye-otitis, umkhuhlane, aqede nobuhlungu bekhanda.

Igumbi Geranium Ukunakekelwa

Ukufakelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium akunzima kubatshali abasaqala. Njengoba kunikezwe izici zesitshalo, amathuba okuklanywa kwasekuqaleni kwekamelo aphakeme. IGeranium ihlangana kabi nokufakelwa: inhlabathi, amabhodwe awashintshwa kaningi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka.

Izici ezibalulekile zale nqubo:

• ukwanda kohlelo lwezimpande;
• ukuncipha kwezimbali ngenxa yokuqina komswakama;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okungekuhle;
• ukuntuleka kwezimbali;
• ukudalula izimpande - kulokhu, ungavele ungeze umhlabathi wezakhi.

IPelargonium iyatshalwa, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Isimo esiyisisekelo asisikho. Abanye benza le nqubo ebusika. Kulokhu, kulungiswa ukuthathwa isikhathi eside kwehlathi.

Akuyalwa ukuthi kuphazamise isitshalo esitshaliwe kuqhakaza. Lokhu kuzodala ukufa. Ukufakelwa kuthathelwa indawo ngokuvuselela ungqimba lomhlabathi. Uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi entsha.

Abanye abathandi bezimbali babeka ama-geraniums endaweni yezimbali yomgwaqo entwasahlobo. Ngokuqala kwamaqhwa ekwindla, imbali ilethwa endlini. Isilinganiso esinjalo sokunakekela sipholisa isitshalo, endleleni ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise izimpande zokuzalela.

Imiyalo yokudlulisa ama-geraniums:

• lungiselela amathuluzi, umhlabathi wezakhi;
• phatha ngesixazululo magciwane;
• beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi - amatshe amancane, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-powder ehlanganayo, izicucu zezitini, amabhola amagwebu;
• moisten inhlabathi ebhodweni lama geraniums;
• thola isitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande;
• hlola imbali - uma kunezindawo ezibolile, kutholakala izimpawu zokugula, izinambuzane, izihlahla, ukuzikhipha, ukuzingcolisa;
• beka isitshalo esitsheni esisha;
• gcwalisa voids ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, moisten, kancane compact, uthele inhlabathi.

I-pelargonium efakelwe izinsuku ezingama-7 ibekwe endaweni engenakhanya. Lesi sikhathi sanele ukusinda. Bese udluliselwa endaweni ekhethiwe engapheli. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-8, yenza umanyolo okhethekile.

Ukusakazeka kwama-geraniums

IPelargonium ivuswa izindlela ezi-3: imbewu, ukusikwa, ama-rhizomes. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nezinto ezingathandeki ngayo.

Ekhaya, batshalwa kusuka imbewu eyathengwa esitolo. Isimbali esanda kuvela sinokuhlukahluka esitshalweni somzali. Ubunzima obukhulu bokuzala kabusha isikhathi.

Imithetho elula yokuhluma:

• khipha ungqimba oluphezulu embewini nge-sandpaper;
• gcina amahora angama-6 kuya kwayi-1 esikhungweni sokukhula;
• Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enamahlamvu, i-peat, isihlabathi esimile kahle esitsheni. Isilinganiso 2: 1: 1;
• usakaze imbewu ephathwe ngaphezulu kobubanzi besigatshana, ufafaze ngesihlabathi somfula ungqimba lwe-0.5 cm, moisten;
• amboze isitsha ngefilimu, asibeka endaweni efudumele.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela, nisela izithombo ngesixazululo esingahlanganisiwe se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izithombo ziyagobhoza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni. Lapho kuqala iqabunga lesi-6, iziqholo ze-pinch germ, zakha isihlahla esihlangene. Okusakazwa cuttings akhiqizwe ekwindla, ekugcineni zom. Ake sithi inqubo isentwasahlobo yokuqala. Ukusikwa okunempilo, okunempilo okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kusikwa ngama-secateurs. Amaqabunga angeziwe asuswa ukuze akhe izimpande.

Izinto zokutshala zigcinwa endaweni yokuvuselela imizuzu emi-5, yomiswe ngokuphelele. Embizeni yokuhlanza ene-substrate enomsoco, kudangala umoya lapho kubekwa khona isiqu. Ukunisela kahle, lindela ukubamba kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi kuma geraniums amahlumela akha kusuka ezimpandeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunika isihlahla esisha. Isitshalo sikhishwa emhlabeni. Impande ihlukaniswe ngabantwana. Amabhushi ahlala ezitsheni.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo geraniums yegumbi

Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezithile okufanele uqaphele.

Ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe kahle kwama-geranium kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo, ukukhula, ukuqhakaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwama geraniums

Imbali engathembeki ayiphansi ngokuthandwa kwemivini, i-cacti, i-orchid, izihlahla zesundu. Izinzuzo nokulimazeka endlini yama geraniums kungenxa yezakhiwo zayo, amandla omlingo.

IPelargonium ibonakala ngamandla anamandla. Isebenza njenge-freshener yomoya yemvelo. Esimweni esishisayo, i-tart phunga lidumaza izimpukane ezicasulayo, izinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Izici zokuphulukisa ze-geranium ziyaphawulwa:

• kuqeda izimpawu ze-migraine, ukuqwasha, ukudangala;
• amafutha anephunga avela emaqabunga asetshenziswa ekwelapheni uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezinzwa, izinzwa, nenhliziyo.

Isitshalo sivikela ikhaya enkohlakalweni, sixosha umona. Umgcini wemilingo wokuzwa uzakhela i-aura enempilo, uthuthukisa isimo sezezimali.

IGeranium endlini iyaphikiswa uma kwenzeka ungazondeli kulesi sitshalo. Uma kungekho ukusabela, imbali enhle yasendlini iyanconywa kunoma ngubani ofuna ukugcwalisa ikhaya lakhe ngesiphithiphithi semibala, iphunga elimnandi, amandla amahle.