Ukuhlela kahle izwe lasekhaya lendlu yasehlobo akuwona umsebenzi obuhlungu kuphela, kodwa futhi nesayensi yonke. Yingakho izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo ze-novice, ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi, zenza amaphutha ahlukahlukene.
Uthenga ikhandlela ebusika
Ebusika, amanani entengo ekhethiwe ehlobo akhanga kakhulu, kepha akukho okunikezwayo okuningi okuthengiswayo, njengoba abanikazi abaningi besusa izikhangiso zabo ekuthengisweni ngenxa yobunzima bokuboniswa. Kunezinkinga eziningi zokuthenga indlu ehlobo ebusika. Isibonelo, ngenxa yeqhwa, akunakwenzeka ukubona indlu ihlangana nensimu, inhlabathi, ihlola ukuzala kwayo, ukuba khona kobuthakathaka endaweni (ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi amile noma i-marshy), okungaletha inani elikhulu lezinkinga nezindleko zemali entwasahlobo.
Futhi ebusika kunzima ukuhlola amahlathi ezithelo nezithelo zomqhele, izihlahla, izihlahlana, ukuba khona kwezindlela esizeni. Udoti noma okunye ukuhanjiswa kwendle kungahle kufihlwe ngaphansi kweqhwa. Kunzima ukuhlola isimo sendawo, ikhwalithi yemigwaqo yokuhlala ehlobo, ukutholakala kwezokuxhumana esizeni. Yebo, futhi ukuhlola kumakhaza akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungaba injabulo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuthenga kuze kufike isikhathi esihle sonyaka.
Uhlala ngaphandle kwecebo
Ngaphambi kokutshala ingadi nezihlahla zezithelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isimo sezulu, ikhwalithi yomhlaba, ukukhanyisa, ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokutshala isitshalo esithile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa, kubalulekile ukudweba uhlelo olucacile lokuthi imibhede izotholakala kuphi, lapho kunombhede wezimbali, futhi naphi ingadi.
Lapho uhlela, kubalulekile ukubheka imibandela ethile. Ngaphansi kwengadi, bazama ukugqamisa indawo enelanga, ngaphandle komthunzi ovela eningizimu. Bala ukuthi mangaki imibhede edinga ukwenziwa imifino, mangaki ama-greens. Ukutshala izihlahla, khetha ingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesiza bese uqala ukutshala izihlahla ezikhula kancane, bese uzilandela - eziphakeme nezihlakazekile: ngakho-ke ngeke zikubone lokho okuphansi. Ukutshala izilimo ezithanda ukushisa (utamatisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele), izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezifakiwe, futhi lapha kuyadingeka futhi ukuletha indawo yayo ezinhlelweni, ngoba ukuhlelwa kwempumalanga nentshonalanga kuphumelela kakhulu kukho.
Utshala amaConifers asondelene kakhulu
Izitshalo ezingama-Coniferous zihlanza kahle umoya, zibambe uthuli kanye nemishini yokugcwala. Amafutha abalulekile nama-phytoncides asabisa izinambuzane eziningi ekhishini lawo ehlobo. Ehlobo, izinaliti zisetshenziselwa ukucwilisa imibhede, futhi ebusika iyinto enhle kakhulu yokumboza.
Ekukhuleni ngempumelelo kweConifers, kumele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela eminingana: lapho ukutshala phakathi kwesihlahla uthango noma izakhiwo kufanele kube khona ibanga elingamamitha ayi-5, phakathi kwamaphayiphi kanye nokufiphala - kusuka kumamitha ama-2, phakathi kwe-conifers enomqhele ohlangane nangaphezulu. uphayini kanye ne-spruce) kwanele ukubuyisa imitha eli-1-1,5 komunye nomunye. Ibanga phakathi kwama-conifers nezihlahla zezithelo kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha ayi-5.
Uthenga izitshalo ezindala zokutshala
Amandla okusuka ezimpandeni zesithombo kuncike eminyakeni yawo. Ukuthenga isitshalo esidala ngethemba lokuthi kuzoqala ukuthela izithelo kuyiphutha. Lapho isitshalo esidala sisikhulile, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi siyothatha izimpande esizeni sakho, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla esineminyaka emithathu seluvele lunamandla amakhulu, futhi lapho uthengisa isithombo esinjalo, izimpande kufanele zilinyazwe futhi zisikwe, ngenxa yalokho umuthi udlula isikhathi eside uyeke ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, kuzobe kuphephile ukuthenga isihlahla saminyaka yonke esithatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi siqale ukukhula nokukhula.
Utshala izitshalo ku-turf
Ukutshala izitshalo ngqo ku-turf kubhekwa njengokuvumelekile lapho isithombo sisemaphethelweni wokoma nokufa, futhi kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukukusika. Kepha kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi ehlukile yokutshala, ngoba i-turf ingumhlaba ongashintshiwe, ominywe ngotshani nokhula, awunantongomane yokukhulisa izitshalo ngempumelelo.
Utshala izitshalo ezibalulekile eduze kocingo lomakhelwane
Eduze kocingo olusondelene nalo, kungcono ukutshala izilimo nezimbali ezingapheli futhi eziphansi, ukuze le ndawo imane ingenalutho futhi ijabulise iso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akekho umuntu ongavikeleki ezimpini ezenziwa ngomakhelwane ngenxa yendawo, futhi uma umakhelwane wakho enquma ukwakha ibhilidi eliseduze kocingo noma izihlahla ezinde ezizodlula insimu yakho, izitshalo ezitshalwe eduze kwendawo yomunye umuntu nazo zizothinteka. Futhi uma ubeka izitshalo ezibalulekile noma izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana uthango oluthanda ukukhanya, ekugcineni kuyodingeka zifune indawo entsha. Noma ingxenye yesilimo sakho ngokuqinisekile izowela esihlahleni iye entweni yomakhelwane.
Awushiyi amalebula nezinhlobo zokuloba lapho utshala
Noma yimuphi umlimi udinga ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo esitshalwe endaweni ethile. Ukuze ungakhohlwa ukuthi utshale kuphi nokuthi wenzani, sebenzisa amalebula akhombisa igama lesitshalo, izinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokutshala neminye imininingwane ebalulekile kubahlali behlobo. Izilebhu zelebheli zilungele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izihlahla zezithelo, ngoba zenziwe ngopulasitiki okuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi ungabhala imininingwane nge-marker engeke isulwe yimvula.
Ubeka imibhede yezimbali ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo
Ukuze kube ngotshalo, ukukhula kwezimpande kuyadingeka, futhi eminyakeni eyi-5 yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, akunconywa ukutshala noma yiziphi izitshalo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kepha ngokuhlukile, umhlaba udinga ukukhululwa ukhula lokhula. Lapho lesi sitshalo sinezimpande futhi ekugcineni izimpande sezakhiwe, ungenza umbhede wezimbali wezimbali ezikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, ngokunaka umbuthano oseduze, osuka kumamitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-3, ngokuya ngeminyaka yesihlahla. Ukumba inhlabathi embuthanweni osondelene nesiqu kufanele kube kucocekile futhi kungajulile, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande.
