Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-hornet iyingozi kubantu, kodwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nesaba lapho kubona inambuzane eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uma kubalulekile ukufuna izindlela zokulwa nama-hornet, futhi uma kungekho sizathu sokwesaba. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani i-hornet kubantu nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ongayichitha.
I-hornet ibukeka kanjani? Incazelo yesinambuzane
Inambuzane iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene enobudlova futhi enkulu ye-wasp kuze kube ngu-55 mm ubude. I-hornet ine-sting eyinde kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-6.5 mm) lapho ikhulula khona ubuthi kubantu.
Amacilongo ahlala emindenini, ekwakheni isidleke sezinto eziyitholayo, ahlafuna ngezinkuni ezibolile. Izimboni zakhiwe ezindaweni ezinokuthula, ezindaweni ezinokuthula: kuma-attics, kuma-attics, emasongweni, emigodini, ngaphansi kwezingxenye zephahla, ezihlahleni, ezicingo. Ngesinye isikhathi bahlala esidlekeni. Iningi labantu abadala livela eduze kwasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala.
Uyazi? Abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa ama-hornet ku-wasp, nakuba ukungafani kwabo kubonakala. Ubukhulu bomzimba i-hornet kabili njenge-wasp. Ngaphansi kwesisu nangemuva kwe-hornet, indawo emnyama ihlukaniswa ngokucacile (i-wasp ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngalokhu).
Iyini i-hornet eyingozi?
Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni i-hornets ziyingozi kakhulu uma kukhona i-apiary eseduze. Bondla ezinye izinambuzane, ngokushesha baqonde indlela eya emijondolo, futhi ekugcineni bachithe amakholoni ezinyosi, bachithe izinyosi.
Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi i-hornet iyamshaya yini umuntu. Ngokuvamile akahlaseli abantu, kuphela uma kusengozini ngqo lezinambuzane ngokwayo noma indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ama-hornet aqhubeki kanye, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuze kube yilapho kungabi khona ubuthi. Ezimweni eziningi, isisulu siphume nge-edema enkulu kanye nesayithi elilumayo lokuluma. Kodwa uma ubuthi obangela ukusabela okweqile, imiphumela ingadabukisa. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-10-15% wamacala umzimba uthola ubuthi obunzima, ohambisana nezinhlungu eziningi, izinhlungu zenhliziyo, izinhlungu zekhanda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphinde uluma, ama-antibodies akhiqizwa angase asebenze, khona-ke ubuthi buzokwenza ukuthi umuntu asebenze kahle emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma isidleke sama-hornet sibonakala esiqhingini, kuhle ukukhipha, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane.
Uyazi? Ama-hornet amakhulu ahlala eJapane, ukukhala okubulala abantu abangaba ngu-40 njalo ngonyaka. Inani elifanayo lokulunywa liqala ukunakekelwa ngokujulile nokuvuvukala kwezitho zangaphakathi. Izinambuzane ezinkulu kunalezi zilwane zihlala eThailand naseChina.
Indlela yokukhipha uphondo ngezidakamizwa
Embuzweni wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-hornets, ngokuvamile usebenzise usizo lwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, ezithengiswa kunoma yiziphi izitolo zemikhiqizo yokulima. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kukhulu. Eziningi zazo zikuvumela ukuba ulwa kanyekanye nezinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, gxila ezidakamizweni ezintsha. Phakathi kwezinto ezisekhona emakethe singancomela okulandelayo.
Malathion
Isidakamizwa esiphephile nesingabizi esisekelwe malathion (i-organophosphate insecticide). Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulwa nezimbungulu, i-Colorado butterfly, amaphuphu. Kuthengiswa kugxilwe njenge-powders noma ifomu eliketshezi.
I-Tetriks
Umkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe waseDutch, okuvame ukudayiswa kuphela ngobuningi kumasevisi akhethekile. Thenga ithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu akulula.
I-Chlorpyrifos
Ithuluzi elisuselwa kulo lonke uhla lwezinambuzane eziphikisayo: i-Phosban, i-Dursban, i-Xsulat, i-Agran, i-Get, njll. Ngokunamathela ekuhlungeni okufunayo, le mithi ingasetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-hornet ephuzi.
Dichlorvos
Omunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu yizidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-dichlorvos. Kodwa ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle kubalulekile ukuwafiphaza ngqo esihlahleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokushesha ukubulala izinambuzane ngeke ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile umkhiqizo uphonswa esikhwameni seplastiki, esheshayo ukufakwa esidlekeni, ukuyihlanganisa phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, ngokuphepha, kunconywa ukuba u-pre-fumigate isidleke ngezinambuzane ezikhethekile noma intuthu ephuza ukuphendula kwezinambuzane. Kodwa lokhu akuqinisekisi umphumela oyifunayo.
Njengoba ukhethe indlela efanele yokubhubhisa isidleke se-hornet, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale izinqubo kuphela ezembathweni ezikhethekile ze-beekeeper, efaka intamo, ubuso, izandla, ngaphandle kokushiya izindawo ezivulekile emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukufeza izinqubo ezihleliwe ebumnyameni. Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izinambuzane zingaphakathi kwidleke futhi zingasebenzi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isicupho se-wasps ne-hornets
Abanye balimi balwa nalesi sifo, bebeka izicupho ezikhethekile kuwo. Yiqiniso, bayothola abasebenzi ngabanye kuphela, futhi isidleke ngokwayo, lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona futhi zizalwe, zizohlala ziqinile. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise isicupho kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho i-wasp enkulu engayenzi khona ikhaya layo. Qaphela ukuthi ayikho i-apiary eduze, kungenjalo izinyosi zezinyosi zizowela esicupheni.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nama-hornets, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo eziziletha engadini yakho nasadini. Umndeni osuka esidlekeni esisodwa uyakwazi ukuhlanza isayithi eliseduze kusuka ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi (izibungu, amavolontiya, izimbungulu, izimbongolo) ngabantu abangamakhulu amaningana ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, uma uphondo lungabeki ingozi kubantu noma endaweni yodokotela wezinyosi, akufanele uqale ukulwa nabo.
Ukuthenga izicupho
Ukulwa namaphondo, ungathenga izicupho ezenziwe ngomumo futhi uzifake ezindaweni lapho uphondo luhlala khona. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungathenga izimbiza zepulasitiki ezivuselelekayo eziyingxenye eziningana nezimbobo zokungena kwezinambuzane. Idizayini yakhelwe ukuze bangabuyeli. Njengomthetho, imikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-bait nayo idayiswa.
Kunezicupho ezinomzimba we-plastiki othobekile, oklanyelwe ukubamba inombolo encane yezinambuzane. Kulesi simo, ungathenga iziqukathi eziningana ezifanayo futhi uzifake nxazonke kwendawo enobungozi.
Amapuleti akhethekile anikezwa emakethe. Zilapho lapho ama-hornet avela khona kaningi. Izinambuzane zihlala kuzo, zibambe, futhi ngenxa yokuthi azikwazi ukungena e-otlipnut, ziyafa. Le mgibe isetshenziswa kanye kuphela.
Indlela yokwenza ugibe ngokwakho
Ungenza isicupho ngokwakho ebhodleleni leplastiki le-1.5-2 l njalo. Kudingekile ukuba usike phakathi, uphendule ingxenye engenhla ngaphandle kwesihenqo bese uyifaka engezansi egcwaliswe ngesikhwama. Njengesiyaluyalu, inhlanganisela yobhiya noshukela noma uju isetshenziselwa, ama-hornet aqhubekela kuma-aroma awo. Ukunyuka ngaphakathi, abakwazi ukuphuma futhi bafe lapho emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izingibe ezinjalo ziqala ukuhlala phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ama-hornets wokuqala ama-scouts. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, futhi azikho izidleke esakhiweni, ungafaka izicupho eziningana ezifanayo kuso.
Uyazi? Ukuqala ukubhujiswa kwama-hornets kusayithi, kufanele sifike ngalokhu ngokuhlakanipha. Ngenxa yokuqapha ngokweqile nokungqubuzana okungenangqondo nalezi zinambuzane, inani labo liye lahla kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo, i-hornets nayo ibhalwe ohlwini e-Red Book. Izinhlawulo zihlinzekwa ukubhujiswa kwazo.
Ukubhujiswa kwama-hornet ngezindlela ezifakiwe
Balwa nezinambuzane kwezinye izindlela, izindlela ezinzima kakhulu.
I-boric acid
I-boric acid noma umhluzi we-mushroom ingasetshenziswa zombili izicupho futhi kumane nje amathini afakwa kwisayithi. Ukuze ulungise umhluzi, thatha isipuni se-boric acid noma ama-caps ama-mushroom amathathu, uwafake ngilazi yamanzi bese ubilisa. U-10 g uju wengezwe engxenyeni ehlile futhi uthelelwe emathini.
Inyama enobuthi
Njengoba lesi sinambuzane singumlwanyana, singabanjwa kalula inyama. Okokuqala, lungiselela inyama ehlanjulisiwe kusuka enyama efanelekile ukuze uhlasele amaphondo. Beka ngamathini emkhakheni wesayithi, emabhokisini noma emifuba engenalutho enezimbobo ezivulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi le nyama ayinayo izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izinambuzane zizoqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Khona-ke ingashintshwa indawo ye-bait enobuthi. Imifino yaseParisian noma i-arsenic sodium ngezinga lika-1 g wezinto eziphilayo nge-1 kg yenyama yanezelwa enyameni. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha uma upheka, njengoba lezi zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, zonke iziqukathi, imihlathi kanye namabhokisi kumele kuhlanzwe kahle besebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nge-lye.
Ukusetshenziswa komlilo noma amanzi
Izindlela ezilula kakhulu ukunikeza umphumela oqinisekisiwe ovuthayo nokugwinya isidleke. Isibonelo, ithela ngamanzi asetshenzisiwe noma i-petroli. Esikhathini esilandelayo, uma isidleke sisendaweni ephephile, singashiswa ngomlilo. Isikhumba se-oyile siphuze phezulu. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka i-polyethylene ngaphambi kwesibelethi ukuze amafutha angangeni emhlabathini.
Uma indawo engeyona enhle kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukulondoloza ubuqotho nokuhlanzeka kwesakhiwo, sebenzisa amanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, amanzi athululelwa emgodini wevolumu owanele, ophakanyiselwe esidlekeni futhi afaka kuwo ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi. Amandla kufanele alondolozwe kule ndawo futhi amele okungenani isigamu sehora. Ngalesi sikhathi, bonke abantu kumele bafe.
Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokususa isayithi kusuka kulezi zinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa kokubili amathuluzi alungiselelwe futhi akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi njalo ukubiza inkonzo ekhethekile yokulwa nezinambuzane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala izinyathelo eziqine, cabanga ukuthi zilungile yini ngempela. Mhlawumbe ama-hornet awaba yingozi enkulu endaweni yakini.
