I-Dieffenbachia ilungu lomndeni we-Aroid (i-Aroceae), evame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Leli gama labizwa ngegama le-Botanist JF Dieffenbach waseJalimane. Esikhathini se-Dieffenbachia, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zezitshalo ze-herbaceous.
I-Dieffenbachia - lezi yizitshalo ezinomsoco onesiqu esikhulu kanye namaqabunga amahle, okuthi, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, angaba nombala ohlukile.
I-Dieffenbachia - isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu esifanelekile ekhaya nasehhovisi, abalimi abaningi kangaka bahlanganyela ekwakheni imbali ekhaya. Indlela yokusakaza imbali ngendlela efanele futhi ngezindlela ezenziwa ngayo, sizokutshela kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokusakaza imbewu ka-dieffenbachia
Embuzweni wokusakaza i-dieffenbachia, izitshalo zokusakazwa kwezitshalo zivame ukuvela, kuyilapho inqubo yembewu ikhulunywa kaningi kangako. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi indlela yembewu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayihileleli nje ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini, kodwa futhi iyakhathalela emva kokuhlwanyela nangaphambi kokwakheka kohlelo oluyisipesheli.
Uyazi? Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imbewu ephezulu yefafenbachia ezitolo ezifuywayo, ngakho uma ukhetha imbewu, ulungiselele ukuhlukahluka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Imigomo yokutshala dieffenbachia
Qala ukulungiselela ukutshala i-Dieffenbachia idinga okungaphezulu kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngakho-ke ukuphungula okungcono okumele ubambe ukuhlunga imbewuokuyinto pretty elula ukukwenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka imbewu phakathi kwamapayipi amabili ekotini agwetshiwe emanzini bese ubathumela amaviki amabili esiqandisini.
Emva kwalesi sikhathi (isigamu sokuqala sikaMashi), imbewu ingahlwanyelwa.
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala imbewu ka-dieffenbachia?
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezingenalutho (kuze kufinyelele ku-15 cm) iziqukathi noma kuma cassette wezithombo. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu: badinga nje ukuchitha phezu kwe-peat emanzi ngaphandle kokujula.
Ngidinga ukunakekela imbewu ehlwanyelweyo
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, akudingekile ukuba amanzi noma ahlume imbewu ehlwanyelweyo, ngoba umswakama owedlulele "ungadonsa" imbewu ejulile, futhi izohluma kakhulu. Ukuze imbewu izwe kahle, isitsha kumele sibekwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ekushiseni kwama-22-25 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuphuza imbewu ehlwanyelweyo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu eceleni komphetho, ngaphandle kokufika esikhungweni.Ngemuva kwamaqabunga 2-3, izitshalo zingafakwa zibe izimbiza.
Ukutshalaliswa kwe-Dieffenbachia cuttings
I-Dieffenbachia yisitshalo esithandwayo phakathi kwabafaki bezimbali ezifuywayo, futhi bavame ukuzala imbali ngokusika ukuze kukhuliswe lobu buhle ekhaya futhi babelane nabanye. Ukuze uzalise, ungasebenzisa ama-stem noma ama-cutical cuttings. Ngolunye ulwazi ngalunye lwalezi zindlela sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Indlela yokusakaza i-dieffenbachia phezulu
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kuvame ukuqhutshwa nje ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha, kodwa futhi ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo somzali. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, e-dieffenbachia, ingxenye engezansi ye-stem iyabala, futhi ingxenye engenhla isalondoloza umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingxenye engaphezulu inqunywe futhi igxiliwe, futhi ingxenye engezansi ibuyiselwe.
Uyazi? I-root cuttings I-Dieffenbachia ayikwazi nje kuphela enhlabathini, kodwa futhi emanzini.Sika lesi sitshalo kumele sisebenzise ithuluzi elibukhali elixutshwe ngotshwala ukuze ulahlwe amagciwane ngendawo yokusika. Sika isiqu kufanele sibe ngendlela yokuthi insika yayiyi-1.5-2 cm ngaphezu kwe-node.
Ukuqothula emanzini - inqubo engadingi amadivayisi akhethekile noma imizamo ekhethekile. Kwanele nje ukubeka ukugaya esitsheni ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese ushiya isonto noma amabili kuze kuvele izimpande.
Ebusika, le nqubo ingahle ibambezeleke, futhi ukusika kuzodinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuthatha izimpande. Ukuze ugweme ukungcolisa isitshalo ngama-virus we-putrefactive nama-bacterium, ungangezela amaphilisi angu-2-3 we-carbon ochotshoziwe asebenziwe.
Kungenzeka ukutshala izihlahla ezinjalo kuphela lapho izimpande zika-2-3 cm ubude zivela kuzo. Khona-ke ukusika kulungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Uma unquma ukususa ukusika ngokushesha emhlabathini, le nqubo izodinga umzamo omkhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uqoqe ukusika ngokushesha emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuba uthathe umthamo omncane, ngoba ummbizi omkhulu, kancane kancane ukuxuba inhlabathi kuyomile, okungabangela ukutshala izifo.
Ukuze izimpande zihlanjululwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele zomiswe amahora ambalwa ngemva kokusika noma ukungena ku-"Heteroauxin". Emhlabathini isitshalo sidinga ukungcwatshwa ngendlela yokuthi ama-2-3 ama-interstices asemhlabathini.Uma amaqabunga e-dieffenbachia wakho ephenduka ophuzi noma eqala ukuma - ungethuki, lokhu kuvamile kwinqubo yokuqothula. Kulokhu, amaqabunga adinga kuphela ukusika nokusiza ukuphila kwembali, ngoba la maqabunga awazuzisi lesi sitshalo, kodwa adinga ukondla njalo. Esiqubeni somhlabathi sigxiliwe amasonto amabili.
Ukusakazwa kwe-dieffenbachia stem cuttings
Ngemuva kokuqothula i-dieffenbachia ihlala isitshalo esingabala, esingasetshenziselwa ukuqothula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitembu esisele senziwa sibe yizicucu ezincane u-5-10 cm ubude ukuze kuthiwa ama-internodes angu-3-4 ashiywe ekunqumeni okunjalo. Ukusika okunjalo kungagxila ngezindlela ezimbili: emanzini nasemhlabathini.
Ukuqothula isiqu emanzini kuyadingeka ngendlela yokuthi ama-internodes angu-2-3 avele ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi awukwazi ukudibanisa phezulu nangaphansi kokusika (ngezansi - indawo yokusika); uma ufaka phezulu kwesitshalo emanzini, khona-ke ukukhula kwezimoto ngeke kwenzeke.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sigxilwe kahle enhlabathini, ama-cuttings kufanele aqale amiswe ekamelweni lokushisa usuku. Khona-ke ukusika kungcwatshwa emhlabathini ngesimiso esifanayo nesikhathi sokuhluma emanzini (sekushaywe emhlabathini kwa-internodes 2-3). Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe phezulu zingagubungelwa ngokunamathela ifilimu noma ingilazi, ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
Uyazi? Uma ubeka imbiza nge-cuttings phezu kwebhethri, i-rooting izoba ngcono.Abathengisi abaningi abanelisekile ngokubukeka okungacabangi kakhulu kokusika okutshalwe. Ukuze unike isitshalo ukubukeka okuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe, isitshalo esikhulu sihlwanyelwe emaphethelweni ebhodweni noma, lapho kubonakala amahlumela ama-2-3 omdala afinyelela ku-10-15 cm ngobukhulu, ungaphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde ufeffenbachia ngokusho komthamo we-rooting we-cutical cuttings.
Indlela yokusakaza i-dieffenbachia emotion layering
I-Dieffenbachia yokukhiqiza ngokubeka - indlela engathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi yayo. Ingqikithi yayo ukusabalalisa i-Dieffenbachia ngaphandle kokusika ukusika futhi wenze ifomu lezimpande kwi-stem yembali.
Kubalulekile! I-Dieffenbachia isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa, kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba kuzalwe ngokubeka eceleni kwesigamu ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.I-algorithm yokuzalanisa imidwebo yomoya ye-dieffenbachia:
- yenza ukusikeka okungajulile kokubili kumbuthano ku-stem;
- susa amagxolo ku-cambium;
- gcwalisa ukuchotshozwa embuthanweni nge-sphagnum enomswakama bese usebenzisa ifilimu yokudla;
- i-polyethylene ephephile nge-scotch / wire.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-dieffenbachia ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
I-Dieffenbachia isihlahla ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, isitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese uhlanza uhlelo lwempande kusuka emhlabathini. Masinyane udinga ukuqeda izimpande eziwonakele. Khona-ke impande inqunywa ukuze 2-3 tuber uhlale on delenka ngamunye.
Zonke izindawo zokusikeka zidinga ukuphathwa ngekhasi elichotshoziwe elisebenzayo. Kufanelekile ukusebenza ngeglavu, ngoba ijusi le-dieffenbachia lingabangela ukushisa lapho kuhlangana nomkhumbi ovulekile, futhi kudingeka usebenzise ithuluzi elibukhali elaphethwe utshwala ukuze uhlukanise. I-Delenki idinga ukuba itshalwe emabhodini enhlabathini kakade ifakwe.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza i-dieffenbachia ngokwanele, futhi wonke umuntu angazikhethela yona ezoba lula kakhulu. Ngisho nomhloli wezimbali ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukusakaza i-dieffenbachia, ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize esinye isici sokuhlobisa indlu yakhe.
