I-Ipomoea potato (amazambane amnandi) yisiko elivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Amazambane amnandi aqala ukutshala ekhaya nasezindlini zasendlini muva nje.
Akazithobi ekushiyeni. Uthanda umoya ovulekile nokukhanya. Isici esiyingqayizivele senkazimulo yasekuseni umthunzi nokwakheka kwamahlamvu amaqabunga.
Ukuchazwa kwembiza yamazambane amnandi
Isiko lingelomndeni wakwaVyankov. Abantu bendawo bayakwazisa ukunambitheka kwabo kanye nokudla kwabo okunempilo. Isitshalo se-herbaceous sibonakaliswa ngokuqhaqhazela, ukuphakama kwaso kungadluli cm cm.Ihlahla lisakazeka ngobubanzi nge-1.5-2 m.
Izimbali ziyi-lilac ekhanyayo, imhlophe futhi ipinki. Ngenxa yesimo sazo se-funnel, zifana nokuphelela kwegramophone. Ububanzi babo abudluli ku-5 cm. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kusuka kuma-buds ambalwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo zamazambane wenkazimulo yasekuseni, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa kusici esinjengamahlamvu okuhlobisa.
Izici ezihlukile zihlanganisa:
- uhlelo lwe-fusiform tuberous izimpande;
- ihlumela elidilikayo;
- amahlamvu enhliziyo enomhlobiso ohlotshiswe ekugcineni okucacile. Ubude bawo buvela ku-3 kuye ku-14 cm;
- imbewu ephakeme (kufika ku-6 mm). Akhiwe ebhokisini lokhuni angular. Imbewu ngayinye isekamelweni elihlukile;
- onsomi, ophuzi, noma opinki izithelo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezidliwayo ifomu ezimpandeni ezingemuva. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi noJulayi.
Ukuphakama kwenkazimulo yasekuseni amazambane amnandi awudluli ku-30 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezisanda kwakhiwa azakhi i-inflorescences. Ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, ubude bamaqabunga amaqabunga bufinyelela ku-15 cm. Umbala wabo ungahluka noma ucwengeke. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuthiwe zincane ngosayizi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ikhula ngokushesha. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengezimbotshana.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane asekuseni amnandi
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi siko. Ziyahlukaniswa, zinikezwe indawo yokukhula.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ungatshala iMargarita ehlukahlukene. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo esinqumayo sifinyelela ku-30 cm, ubude be-loop bungamamitha ayi-2. Akukho zimbali, abalimi bayalwazisa lolu hlobo ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Uma isimo sezulu singazinzi, ubhatata wamazambane amnandi atshalwa njengonyaka. Ukuze ufinyelele ukukhula okusheshayo, isitshalo se-ampel sidinga ukuphayishwa ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Izinhlobo ezinsomi ziyahlukahluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngokumelana nezifo kanye nobuchopho besiqu. Ubude bokugcina bufika kumamitha ayi-8. Amahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza anendawo ebushelelezi. Ama-Terry inflorescence avela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Bangaba mhlophe qhwa, bampinki, bapende futhi babomvu.
Uhlu lungahlinzekwa ngebanga lonyaka leMina Lobata. Isiko elikhulayo eliminyene linikeza amahlumela aguquguqukayo. Isiqu sihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani omnyama, ahlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinamabala amathathu.
Ama-inflorescence angajwayelekile avela kumanono. Okokuqala, amabhulashi anobuhlalu abomvu ngokugqamile, lapho-ke athola umthunzi ohlukahluka kusuka kolwelwesi kuya ku-ayisikhilimu.
Uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa zamazambane amnandi wenkazimulo impela lubanzi.
| Ibanga | I-Leaf | ||
| Uchungechunge | Ukuthenga | Umbala | |
| Imnandi | UCaroline | Bronze | Bronze, bheka okusikhumbuza imephu. |
| Okuhlosiwe | UViolet-onsomi, onemiyalo emihlanu. | ||
| Luhlaza okotshani | Luhlaza okotshani, imephu ebunjiwe. | ||
| Bomvu | Ezinhlanu, zibomvu. | ||
| I-Raven | Unqunywe ngokuqinile, i-violet. | ||
| Khethiwe | Intambo, ithusi. | ||
| Ophuzi oluhlaza | I-Variegated, emincane. Ihlotshiswe ngamabala akhanyayo, imivimbo yegolide kanye nomhlophe. | ||
| Sweetheart | Bomvu | Umbala uncike eminyakeni yobudala. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, izitshalo ezincane zihlotshiswe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. | |
| Okuhlosiwe | Engahlukaniseki, eluhlaza okotshani. | ||
| Luhlaza okhanyayo | Inobuhle futhi iphelele, iluhlaza golide. Okuhlotshiswe umngcele onsomi okhanyayo. | ||
| Inhliziyo | Kukhanya | Inhliziyo ebunjiwe, iluhlaza okotshani. | |
| Okuhlosiwe | UViolet, omise inhliziyo. | ||
| Inkohliso | Intambo phakathi kwamabili | Okugqunywe, okusikwe ngokuqinile, okuluhlaza okotshani. | |
| Intambo ye-garnet | Yethusi elikhanyayo, elihlukaniswe, elihlotshiswe ngemifudlana ebubende. | ||
| Intambo ye-Emerald | Luhlaza okotshani, lanceolate. | ||
| Iminwe yabesifazane | Luhlaza okotshaniwe, ogwazwe ngemithambo ebubende. | ||
| I-Pink Frost (Tricolor) | Iqinile, ihlotshiswe ngokuthinta okukhanyayo ne-pink trim. | ||
| I-Ace of spade | Mnyama, mncane ngosayizi. | ||
Zonke nzalo zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
- isobho;
- ukondla;
- imifino.
Iqembu lokuqala lifaka izinhlobo ezinjalo: I-Chestnut, i-Amish Red neKorea violet. Amabanga alandelayo abe nokunambitheka okuhle: Amish Red, Beuregarde, Japan, California California. Izinhlobo zokuphakelayo zifaka iBrazil and White Bouquet. Ama-dessert ahlukaniswa yizici zokuphamba.
Zinambitha njengezaqathi, amakhabe, ubhanana namathanga. Imvamisa benza iwayini nejamu. Ipomoea amazambane amnandi athathelwa indawo.
Ekhaya, ungakhula izinhlobo ezimbalwa impela. UKumara Red uthanda imfudumalo nokukhanya. Ukunikeza okwedlule, sebenzisa eminye imithombo. Le nhlobonhlobo ikhiqiza izigaxa eziphuzi eziphuzi. Iziqu zihlotshiswe ngosayizi omkhulu nobukhazikhazi.
I-Burgundy ingenye yezinhlobo zokuqala. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga makhulu impela. Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo akhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Imithetho yokutshala ubhatata wasekuseni ubhatata
I-Ipomoea Batat yisiko elingabeki izidingo ezikhethekile endaweni yokukhula. Izitshalo zihanjiswa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kwenyanga entwasahlobo. Amabhokisi kufanele abekwe kuma-windowsill, atholakala eningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Okuningi kuncike ekukhanyisweni okukhona kulesi sigaba. Kufanele futhi unake ukuvikelwa kokungakapheli. Ukungabikho kwaso kuzothinta kabi izithombo.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
Kufanele ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi, umoya omuhle kanye nomswakama. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathanda inhlabathi enenwele nehlabathi enesihlabathi. Uma i-acidity inyuke, iqiniswa nge-lime. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bakha i-substrate, lapho kune-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf land. Inhlabathi engadini kulokhu ayisebenzi. Inezakhi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Lapho usebenzisa inhlabathi enjalo, amathuba okutheleleka nge-parasites kanye nezifo ayanda.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala izithombo
Ukulungiselela ukwengeza kulula. Imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa emhlabathini ekujuleni kwe-1.5-2 cm.
Ukuze wonge isikhathi, imbewu ingafakwa ngokushesha emabhodweni we-volumetric nasemabhodweni okulengiswa. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle, isitsha lapho kutshalwa khona inkazimulo yasekuseni kumele simbozwe ngefilimu esobala. Ukudayiswa kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukunxeshezelwa. Iyasuswa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele lihluke kusuka ku- +18 kuya ku- +25 ° С.
Ukutshala ubhatata wamazambane amnandi emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi sincike ezimweni zezulu. Imvamisa ukubekwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa ekwindla. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ibunjiwe futhi ivundiswe nge-humus. Lapho ukhetha izingxube zokuzondla, udinga ukuqondiswa isimo sokuqala senhlabathi. Ukuyithuthukisa, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-superphosphate ne-potassium. Entwasahlobo, kusale ukulima umhlaba futhi uwondle nge-ammonium nitrate.
Umhlabathi ngaphambi kwenqubo uniselwa ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-pink of potanganum permanganate. Izithombo zifakwa emigodini, ekujuleni kwayo okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Phakathi kokuhluma kushiya ama-30- 35 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa futhi iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele. Izithombo zimbozwe ngeziqukathi ezisobala. Basuswa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha.
Nakekela ubhatata wasekuseni omnandi amazambane
Isiko ngalinye lidinga imikhuba ejwayelekile yezolimo. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa. Inkazimulo yasekuseni ibalwa njengesitshalo se-thermophilic. Kufanele iniselwe ngokulingana, kepha njalo. Ukudlulela komswakama kukhonjiswa ngokuvela kwamabhamu amhlophe kumaqabunga amaqabunga. Masishane ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ku-mulch futhi kukhululwe. Izihlahla zisetshenziselwa amahlumela agulayo, angenamandla noma omisiwe. Izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ubusika lapho kuhlolwa ubusika zihlolwa ngokucophelela. Amahlumela obekumele akhishwe ngenkathi kucutshungulwa angasetshenziswa njengezihlahla zokusika.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokudla okuhle, kuyadingeka ukuthi kungeniswe izingxube zezimbiwa kanye nezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini. Umanyolo womhlaba wonke ngokhuni lomlotha. Kumalitha ayi-10 e-ketshezi, kukodwa kuphela inkomishi yesithako esiyinhloko. Lapho usebenzisa i-tata kufanele uqondiswe yimiyalo enamathiselwe. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukusetshenziswa kwengxube equkethe i-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Inkazimulo yasebusika ekuseni inkazimulo yamazambane
Ekwindla, isiko kufanele ligcinwe egumbini elifudumele. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka +25 ⁰С. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe sekuba yisidingo. Ngaphambi kobusika bachitha ukuthena ikwindla. Ukushiya isitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo kuvulekile ngokuphelele.
Ukusakazwa kwenkazimulo yasekuseni amazambane amnandi
Ipomoea Batat ingatholwa ngu:
- imbewu. Le ndlela itholakala kuphela kubatshali abanolwazi. Izinga lokuhluma akunakulindeleka ukuba liphezulu, yingakho libhekwa njengelinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu abafuyi bezitshalo;
- nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba izilimo eziyimpande zithole izithombo;
- ukusika. Kufanele okungenani kube nama-2ode endaweni yokuhlunga. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, inqubo ibekwa emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, izimpande zizovela kuso. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ungaqhubeka nokubekwa kwenkazimulo yasekuseni.
Mnu. Dachnik uyancomela: izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zenkazimulo yamazambane asasa nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Isitshalo siqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo. Amavithamini, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, izinto ezincane kanye nama-macro - uhlu lubanzi. Isitashi esitholwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula sivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Kungasiza ebukhoneni bokuphazamiseka emgodini wokugaya ukudla kanye namasosha omzimba. Izinhlobo zamazambane amnandi we-Ipomoea zithandwa ekuphekeni nasezinkomeni.
Ama-tubers nezinye izingxenye ezidliwayo akufanele zidliwe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelayo omama. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakubantu abanezifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ipomoea amazambane amnandi angatshalwa eduze kwe-petunia, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa, i-europhobia, i-purslane, i-lobularia. Ngalesi sitshalo ukuhlobisa izindlela zasensimini, gazebos. Ukunakekela inkazimulo yasekuseni ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.
