UReed umuthi ongapheli kusuka kumndeni wakwaCereal (Bluegrass). Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlukanisa indawo encane ebingabhekwa njengeyakhe, ngoba ikhula yonke indawo ngaphandle kwehlane elishisayo noma isigxobo. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sihlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi. Kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ekwakheni, embonini yokudla, nakwezokwelapha zendabuko. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanga zibizwa ngokuthi umhlanga noma ama-sedges, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lomndeni ofanayo. Ekusetshenzisweni komuntu ngamunye, kwanele ukutshala izitshalo eziningana noma ukusebenzisa amathanga asendle, kepha kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bahlela ipulazi lomhlanga. Kulokhu, kufanele ufunde izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Reed ikhekhe laphakade elihlala ekudleni okuzingela ngokuqinile ama-rhizomes. Izimpande zivame ukuhlwanyelwa kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude.Izimpande ezinde eziqondile zikhuphuka ngo-1- m m (kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5) ngaphezu kwazo. Iziqu ezinesigaba sesiyingi esiyindilinga zinomugqa ophakathi nendawo kanye nezindonga ezinamanzi impela. Amahlumela amancane, angakakhuli angadliwa. Ngokunambitha, basondelene ne-asparagus.
Ukuphunyuka kubonakaliswa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwephula. Kusukela emoyeni, ukhipha umhlanga kuphela. Amaqabunga angazungeza isiqu ukunxenxa amandla omoya.
Amahlamvu entambo agqamile ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onendawo efanayo akhula ngobude ngamasentimitha angama-30-50, futhi ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-0,5-2,5 kuphela.
NgoJuni-Agasti, kuqhakaza kakhulu ama-panicle blooms phezulu esihlokweni. Siqukethe izimbali ezincanyana ezi-3-7 zezimbali zomhlobiso ocebile onsomi. Ubude bebonke be-inflorescence buyi-25-30 cm, kanti i-spikelet eyodwa ingu-0.6-1.7 cm.
Umhlanga yisitshalo esimbozwe impova. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izithelo zivuthwa kuso - okuningana okusanhlamvu okuncane. Amandla okumila imbewu ihlala izinyanga eziyi-12 kuphela. Kwi-inflorescence ngayinye angaba izinkulungwane ezingama-50-100.
Izinhlobo Zomhlanga
Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lomhlanga luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-5 eziphambili.
Umhlanga ojwayelekile (eningizimu). Isitshalo esivame kakhulu futhi esinamandla sinezimbali eziklanywe kahle ze-rhizome nesoblem knotty. Amahlamvu akhe alula, aluhlaza okotshani. Izindlebe ziyavela ngoJuni-Septhemba futhi zingama-panicles agobekayo angama-30-50 cm ubude futhi afinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi. Izinhlobo:
- I-Aurea Varigate - amahlumela afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama ambozwe ngamahlamvu aqinile emugqeni ngemivimbo ephuzi ende;
- I-Variegata - amapheshana anomugqa omhlophe, ophenduka opinki emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Umhlanga obunjwe ngomlomo. Ohlala ezakhiweni ezingekho emgodini zaseYurophu unezimpande ezinkulu zesitashi kanye ne-brown inflorescence ngendlela yendlebe.
Umhlanga uwumashi. Izinhlobo zithande amachibi amabi kakhulu. Isiqu sawo se-tubular sikhula size sibe ngamamitha ayi-4,5. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aphakanyisiwe aluhlaza asambatha ngesisekelo sawo. NgoJulayi-Septhemba, a onsomi onsomi a panicle amnyama onsomi.
Ushukela Isitshalo empeleni singolunye uhlobo lomndeni wakwaCereal, kepha sibizwa ngokuthi umhlanga. Ungutshani obhula ngokushesha obukhula ngeminyaka engu-4,5 ubude obungu-rhizome obufushane obuhlanganisiwe. Amacembe abanzi akhula ngo-60-150 cm ubude futhi angagoba. Ama-inflorescence ama-30-60 cm ukuphakama aqukethe izindlebe ezincane ezibhangqiwe ezinezimbobo ezithambile. Ijusi yeshukela iqukethe cishe ushukela ongu-18.5%, kanye namaprotheni, amaminerali nokunye ukungcola. Ngemuva kokuhlunga ngokuphelele kanye nomhwamuko, ushukela we-crystalline utholakala kuwo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa umoba kakhulu ngokuhlanzayo, usebenzisa izingxenye zekhejisi. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kwezolimo isitshalo kunzima ukususa ukhula, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele ukunqunyelwa kwensimu. Kungcono ukubeka i-Delenki kubhasikidi ojulile weplastiki noma ngaphambi kokumba amashidi epulasitiki asuka emhlabathini aze abe ngu-70-100 cm.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yomhlanga kungenzeka futhi. Amandla wokuhluma ancipha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izinto ezintsha kakhulu. Kusatshalaliswa emhlabathini omanzi wegadi ngokufakwa kweningi kwesihlabathi. Imbewu kufanele ibe phezu kobuso, njengoba ukubonakala kwezithombo kudinga ukuba khona kokukhanya. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 20 ° C, kepha izithombo zingavela ngisho naku-8-10 ° C. Ukulawula ukukhula kwezinhlanga futhi uzitshale ngokuzayo ngokuya ngesikimu esidingekayo, kungcono ukukhulisa imbewu esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukutshala umhlanga kwenziwa eduze nogu lwesichibi, kokubili emhlabeni kanye nokuntywiliselwa emanzini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi esindayo, enomswakama kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanga zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha amaxhaphozi. Kwanele ukutshala inani elikhulu lezitshalo phakathi kwexhaphozi, futhi njengoba inqwaba enkulu yemvelo eluhlaza ikhula, bazokhipha lonke uketshezi emhlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa komhlanga akudingeki. Lesi sitshalo esisindayo, esinolaka kuzodingeka sikhawulelwe kunokuba sinikele ekukhuleni kwaso.
Ukugcina imifino inemifino futhi iluhlaza, kuyalulekwa ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile. Inhlabathi akufanele yomile isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuzodingeka kude nomthombo wamanzi.
Ngo-Ephreli-Septhemba, kunconyelwa ukufaka ukugqokwa kwezimbiwa eziphezulu emhlabathini. Kukhethwa ukwakheka okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kubandayo. Noma amahlumela eqabela, i-rhizome ngeke ihlupheke. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, yonke ingxenye yomhlaba isanqunywa, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu ukwenza ngcono isimo sedamu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukushibilika okuqhubekayo kweziqu ngeke kuvumele indawo engamanzi ukuba iqhwa futhi ivumele umoya-mpilo ungene kukholomu yamanzi, ewusizo kakhulu enhlanzini.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
I-decoction yamaqabunga omhlanga ine-diaphoretic, i-diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini A no-C kuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki. Amahlamvu owomile ochotshoziwe afakwe amanzi abilayo futhi afakwa isikhathi esingangehora. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa umkhuhlane, ukusweleka kwamavithamini, ukuvuvukala kwesinye.
Ngaphandle, kufakwa impuphu yamahlamvu ahlukaniswe emzimbeni ukuvuvukala nezilonda esikhunjeni ngenhloso yokuhlonza amagciwane futhi usheshe welaphe. Futhi, umhluzi usetshenziselwa ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Ijusi entsha iqeda ngokuphelele ukoma, ilwe ne-hemoptysis kanye nomkhuhlane. Isetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuluma izinambuzane.
Ukulungiselela okuvela kulesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, ngokusho kososayensi, akunaziphikiso.
